{"id":9389,"date":"2018-07-16T09:00:16","date_gmt":"2018-07-16T09:00:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/discoveries\/?p=9389"},"modified":"2018-07-16T16:48:29","modified_gmt":"2018-07-16T16:48:29","slug":"fathers-failure-to-pay-may-result-in-jail-stay","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/discoveries\/2018\/07\/16\/fathers-failure-to-pay-may-result-in-jail-stay\/","title":{"rendered":"Father\u2019s Failure to Pay May Result in Jail Stay"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class='citation'>\n    <span class='authors'>Elizabeth Cozzolino, <\/span><span class='link'><a href=\"http:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1177\/2378023118757124\">&ldquo;Public Assistance, Relationship Context, and Jail for Child Support Debt,&rdquo; <em>Socius<\/em>,<\/a><\/span><span class='year'> 2018<\/span><\/div>\n<figure id=\"attachment_9392\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-9392\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/134253780@N03\/19158143656\/in\/photolist-uheQiw-uWNv4a-vbWAUf-vdJNDW-vefu28-veyRi6-vdJKnL-veyPeB-vdJJ6C-vbWuDE-uWNnVT-uWNmA8-uWNmop-uheHmL\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-9392\" src=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/discoveries\/files\/2018\/07\/19158143656_83e2ffa1bc_z-600x400.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/discoveries\/files\/2018\/07\/19158143656_83e2ffa1bc_z-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/discoveries\/files\/2018\/07\/19158143656_83e2ffa1bc_z-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/discoveries\/files\/2018\/07\/19158143656_83e2ffa1bc_z.jpg 640w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-9392\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Photo by Evan Delshaw, Flickr CC<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Fathers who do not pay formal child support are often the brunt of media and public scrutiny. Black fathers, in particular, face racial stereotypes that accuse them of being \u201cbad fathers\u201d for not being involved in their children\u2019s lives. Yet, not paying child support may also lead to more serious consequences, such as the accruement of child support debt and jail time for nonpayment of debt. New research by <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/liberalarts.utexas.edu\/sociology\/graduate\/gradstudents\/profile.php?id=ec27875\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Elizabeth Cozzolino<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> traces this multistep process to explore noncustodial fathers\u2019 risks of receiving jail time for nonpayment of child support.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><div class=\"pull-this-show\" id=\"pull-this-show-9389-ex1\" style=\"display:none;\"><\/div>Cozzolino draws upon responses from the Fragile Families and Child Wellbeing Survey to test which factors lead to a formal child support order; which factors lead to child support debt; and lastly, which factors result in a noncustodial father\u2019s jail time for nonpayment of debt. The author suggests that two key pathways may determine a noncustodial father\u2019s entrance into the criminal justice system: first, the relationship context between the mother and noncustodial father (e.g. securing a new relationship with another partner) and, second, the mother\u2019s use of public assistance such as TANF (Temporary Assistance for Needy Families) or Medicaid.<span class=\"pull-this-mark\" id=\"pull-this-mark-9389-ex1\" style=\"display:none;\">If these punitive patterns continue, the welfare and criminal justice systems will only reproduce inequalities that exacerbate a father\u2019s ability to financially support their children.<\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Out of the families with noncustodial fathers, roughly 50 percent received orders for child support. A mother\u2019s use of public assistance and a decrease in the quality of the relationship between the mother and noncustodial father increased noncustodial fathers\u2019 likelihood of receiving a formal child support order. Sixty percent of fathers with a child support order accrued child support debt, and this resulted in jail time for 14 percent of them. The use of public assistance by the mother was less important for accruing child support debt, but the relationship context remained salient. Significant factors that increased a noncustodial father\u2019s likelihood of jail time include having multiple children with different partners and owing more than $10,000 in child support debt. If these punitive patterns continue, the welfare and criminal justice systems will only reproduce inequalities that will likely exacerbate a father\u2019s ability to financially support their children.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Elizabeth Cozzolino, &ldquo;Public Assistance, Relationship Context, and Jail for Child Support Debt,&rdquo; Socius, 2018 Fathers who do not pay formal child support are often the brunt of media and public scrutiny. Black fathers, in particular, face racial stereotypes that accuse them of being \u201cbad fathers\u201d for not being involved in their children\u2019s lives. Yet, not [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2020,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[124,55,13,14],"tags":[38583,109514,3782,37337,2551,19484,2715,37335,37332,104024,321,4374,145,455,37333],"class_list":["post-9389","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-crime","category-gender","category-inequality","category-race","tag-child-support","tag-collateral-consequences","tag-courts","tag-crime","tag-custody","tag-father","tag-fatherhood","tag-gender","tag-inequality","tag-jail","tag-law","tag-parenting","tag-prison","tag-punishment","tag-race"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/discoveries\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9389","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/discoveries\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/discoveries\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/discoveries\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2020"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/discoveries\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9389"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/discoveries\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9389\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9394,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/discoveries\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9389\/revisions\/9394"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/discoveries\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9389"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/discoveries\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9389"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/discoveries\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9389"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}