{"id":9196,"date":"2018-03-19T19:35:29","date_gmt":"2018-03-19T19:35:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/discoveries\/?p=9196"},"modified":"2018-03-19T19:35:29","modified_gmt":"2018-03-19T19:35:29","slug":"taking-the-pulse-of-spirituality-in-real-time","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/discoveries\/2018\/03\/19\/taking-the-pulse-of-spirituality-in-real-time\/","title":{"rendered":"Taking the Pulse of Spirituality in Real Time"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class='citation'>\n    <span class='authors'>Jaime Kucinskas, Bradley Wright, D. Matthew Ray, and John Ortberg, <\/span><span class='link'><a href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full\/10.1111\/jssr.12331\">&ldquo;States of Spiritual Awareness by Time, Activity, and Social Interaction,&rdquo; <em>Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion<\/em>,<\/a><\/span><span class='year'> 2017<\/span><\/div>\n<figure id=\"attachment_9200\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-9200\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/christof_tim\/34345335996\/in\/photolist-UjYPPs-8FxGjt-SyPHB4-9EaM3t-83tTKY-97H127-pW2qVA-3kJrF-6NTYYB-6xzZjs-9WroD6-5zAYek-9C4ukA-7BLMhn-7wPWUS-aq7akc-6dWqn5-9b5PTs-Gxw9q-t6Vau-6aMNoJ-MxGNDj-7xzR4r-p3VSuj-rrqQXM-dtMMib-dmDmTT-6qZhrW-5p3wLf-8rZiDz-8FxWJp-2wMUrx-f6jg9-dq5kxp-rbCtms-6qgKo9-5uE9oP-dsNb1e-doykMZ-5xiwg7-6qqRU-4L5Rif-e2ZLoA-bocAdA-5sF9wT-GKdzUN-ZsxU4Y-5Q1hzw-6ne3sd-645VuA\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-9200\" src=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/discoveries\/files\/2018\/03\/34345335996_99d1d5c895_z-600x385.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"385\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/discoveries\/files\/2018\/03\/34345335996_99d1d5c895_z-600x385.jpg 600w, https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/discoveries\/files\/2018\/03\/34345335996_99d1d5c895_z-300x193.jpg 300w, https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/discoveries\/files\/2018\/03\/34345335996_99d1d5c895_z.jpg 640w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-9200\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Photo by Christof Timmermann, Flickr CC<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>While social scientists regularly rely on surveys to understand individuals&#8217; spiritual beliefs and practices, surveys rarely capture how an individual&#8217;s spirituality varies over time and by situation.\u00a0<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In a recent study, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hamilton.edu\/academics\/our-faculty\/directory\/faculty-detail\/jaime-lee-kucinskas\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Jaime Kucinskas<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/brewright.com\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bradley Wright<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/scientific-contributions\/2117494191_D_Matthew_Ray\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">D. Matthew Ray<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, and <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.johnortberg.com\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">John Ortberg<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0use a new way of measuring spiritual experiences in real time to better understand these more nuanced aspects of spirituality. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><div class=\"pull-this-show\" id=\"pull-this-show-9196-ex1\" style=\"display:none;\"><\/div>The authors developed an app called <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/soulpulse.org\/about\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">SoulPulse<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> to measure how \u201cspiritual\u201d people feel on a day-to-day basis. The authors used a broad definition of spirituality, asking participants to think of feelings of transcendence, meaningfulness, interconnectedness, and\/or awareness of a god or something sacred. Then, after an initial intake survey, the app sent short surveys to research participants twice a day for two weeks. In each short survey, respondents reported how spiritual they felt at that time, as well as to describe their situational context &#8212; who they were with, where they were, and what they were doing.<span class=\"pull-this-mark\" id=\"pull-this-mark-9196-ex1\" style=\"display:none;\"> People do not experience their spirituality as a constant, unchanging trait; instead, spirituality is shaped by day-to-day activities and social situations.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The researchers found that people\u2019s spiritual awareness varies throughout the day. Not surprisingly, people were most likely to report feeling spiritual on Sundays and when engaging in activities meant to elicit spiritual feelings &#8212; like praying and meditating. But people were also more likely to report feeling spiritual in the mornings, when they were with their friends, or when they were listening to music. And people were <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">less<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> likely to feel spiritual while at work, when they were with their co-workers, or while interacting with technology (playing video games or surfing the web). In short, people do not experience their spirituality as a constant, unchanging trait; instead, spirituality is shaped by day-to-day activities and social situations.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Jaime Kucinskas, Bradley Wright, D. Matthew Ray, and John Ortberg, &ldquo;States of Spiritual Awareness by Time, Activity, and Social Interaction,&rdquo; Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 2017 While social scientists regularly rely on surveys to understand individuals&#8217; spiritual beliefs and practices, surveys rarely capture how an individual&#8217;s spirituality varies over time and by situation.\u00a0In [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2020,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[10626,14907,42,20839,12],"class_list":["post-9196","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-culture","tag-app","tag-sociology-of-culture","tag-religion","tag-spirituality","tag-technology"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/discoveries\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9196","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/discoveries\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/discoveries\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/discoveries\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2020"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/discoveries\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9196"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/discoveries\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9196\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9201,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/discoveries\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9196\/revisions\/9201"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/discoveries\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9196"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/discoveries\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9196"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/discoveries\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9196"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}