{"id":9034,"date":"2017-11-29T08:00:26","date_gmt":"2017-11-29T08:00:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/discoveries\/?p=9034"},"modified":"2017-11-27T21:29:42","modified_gmt":"2017-11-27T21:29:42","slug":"cracking-jokes-and-dealing-drugs","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/discoveries\/2017\/11\/29\/cracking-jokes-and-dealing-drugs\/","title":{"rendered":"Cracking Jokes and Dealing Drugs"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class='citation'>\n    <span class='authors'>Timothy Dickinson and Richard Wright, <\/span><span class='link'><a href=\"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/1745-9125.12148\/full\">&ldquo;The Funny Side of Drug Dealing: Risk, Humor, and Narrative Identity,&rdquo; <em>Criminology<\/em>,<\/a><\/span><span class='year'> 2017<\/span><\/div>\n<figure id=\"attachment_9037\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-9037\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/gazeronly\/7185445158\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-9037\" src=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/discoveries\/files\/2017\/11\/7185445158_0dbeee9ff1_z-600x400.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/discoveries\/files\/2017\/11\/7185445158_0dbeee9ff1_z-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/discoveries\/files\/2017\/11\/7185445158_0dbeee9ff1_z-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/discoveries\/files\/2017\/11\/7185445158_0dbeee9ff1_z.jpg 640w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-9037\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Photo by torbakhopper, Flickr CC<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Often when we think of humor and drugs, images from popular media such as <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cheech and Chong<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> or <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pineapple Express <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">come to mind. These images often frame dealers as clueless stoners who can\u2019t seem to stay out of trouble with the law or other dealers. But how do jokes play a role in the reality of drug dealing? Recent research by <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.utep.edu\/liberalarts\/criminal-justice\/people\/timothy-dickinson.html\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Timothy Dickinson<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.umsl.edu\/ccj\/faculty\/wright.html\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Richard Wright<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> shows that humor, particularly denigrating humor, is central to the identity of drug dealers. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><div class=\"pull-this-show\" id=\"pull-this-show-9034-ex1\" style=\"display:none;\"><\/div> Given inherent legal and privacy concerns, illicit drug markets are difficult spaces for researchers to access. The lead author Dickinson was able to circumvent this complication by drawing on his personal connections to recruit participants. The study includes both interviews and observations of 33 current and former drug dealers in the St. Louis area. Many dealers indicated that they were \u201cretail-level\u201d dealers that sold small quantities, while a few others were suppliers that sold larger amounts for redistribution by other dealers. The dealers sold a variety of substances including cocaine, meth, marijuana, and MDMA. Most operated in \u201cclosed markets,\u201d so they typically only sold to friends or acquaintances, and the large majority also reported having some form of legal employment and using their own drug supply. <span class=\"pull-this-mark\" id=\"pull-this-mark-9034-ex1\" style=\"display:none;\"> Wit is one way that dealers can mitigate the riskiness of dealing while cementing their identity as the smart players in the drug game.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Findings suggest that humor helps these individuals assert their identity as dealers, while also allowing them to reduce their perceptions of the threats posed by police and police informants. Specifically, dealers distinguished their current identity as \u201csmart\u201d from other \u201cstupid\u201d dealers, while also distinguishing their current \u201csmart\u201d dealer identity from their previous decisions that they viewed as \u201cbeing stupid.\u201d In one example, Brian, a white ecstasy and marijuana dealer, mocked himself for driving while intoxicated with drugs: <\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cI just got off work and I had eight individual eighths [bags of marijuana weighing 3.5 grams] \u2026 all individually wrapped cuz I was getting ready to sell. \u2026 And I was an idiot. \u2026 I was smoking weed [laughs]. \u2026 I went through a sobriety check. \u2026 As soon as the [police officer] walks up to the truck, he&#8217;s like, \u201cYou having a good night?\u201d and I&#8217;m like, \u201cWell, not now\u201d [laughs].\u201d<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dealers reduced perceived threats of arrest by dismissing police as as too crooked or incompetent to punish them. Some claimed to have an eye for undercover police officers, and parodied police efforts to identify them as dealers. They also denigrated possible police informants as non-threatening and indicated that their present dealing was too small time to be of much interest to police. Taken together, these findings suggest that the role of humor in drug dealing goes far beyond what we see in many stoner comedies. The threat of punishment is perceptual, and wit is one way that dealers can mitigate the riskiness of dealing while cementing their identity as the smart players in the drug game.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Timothy Dickinson and Richard Wright, &ldquo;The Funny Side of Drug Dealing: Risk, Humor, and Narrative Identity,&rdquo; Criminology, 2017 Often when we think of humor and drugs, images from popular media such as Cheech and Chong or Pineapple Express come to mind. These images often frame dealers as clueless stoners who can\u2019t seem to stay out [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1957,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[124,15],"tags":[37337,14907,102556,256],"class_list":["post-9034","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-crime","category-culture","tag-crime","tag-sociology-of-culture","tag-drug-dealing","tag-humor"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/discoveries\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9034","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/discoveries\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/discoveries\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/discoveries\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1957"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/discoveries\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9034"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/discoveries\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9034\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9038,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/discoveries\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9034\/revisions\/9038"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/discoveries\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9034"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/discoveries\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9034"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/discoveries\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9034"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}