{"id":9008,"date":"2017-11-07T08:00:35","date_gmt":"2017-11-07T08:00:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/discoveries\/?p=9008"},"modified":"2017-11-06T15:47:55","modified_gmt":"2017-11-06T15:47:55","slug":"disability-support-and-strain-in-intimate-relationships","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/discoveries\/2017\/11\/07\/disability-support-and-strain-in-intimate-relationships\/","title":{"rendered":"Disability, Support, and Strain in Intimate Relationships"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class='citation'>\n    <span class='authors'>Deborah Carr, Jennifer C. Cornman, and Vicki A. Freedman, <\/span><span class='link'><a href=\"http:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full\/10.1177\/0022146517713551\">&ldquo;Disability and Activity-related Emotion in Later Life: Are Effects Buffered by Intimate Relationship Support and Strain?,&rdquo; <em>Journal of Health and Social Behavior<\/em>,<\/a><\/span><span class='year'> 2017<\/span><\/div>\n<figure id=\"attachment_9011\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-9011\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/40006794@N02\/3937474049\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-9011\" src=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/discoveries\/files\/2017\/11\/3937474049_edf9348ea5_z-600x386.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"386\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/discoveries\/files\/2017\/11\/3937474049_edf9348ea5_z-600x386.jpg 600w, https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/discoveries\/files\/2017\/11\/3937474049_edf9348ea5_z-300x193.jpg 300w, https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/discoveries\/files\/2017\/11\/3937474049_edf9348ea5_z.jpg 614w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-9011\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Photo by Candida.Performa, Flickr CC<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As the United States <a href=\"https:\/\/www.census.gov\/prod\/2014pubs\/p25-1140.pdf\">ages<\/a>, more and more older adults are adjusting to the lifestyle changes that coincide with changing work and family roles, limited mobility, and chronic health conditions. For older adults who are married, cohabiting, or in another type of long-term relationship, this means that many of these relationships will include a partner who is living with a long-term disability or other impairment. In recent research, <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.bu.edu\/sociology\/faculty-staff\/faculty\/deborah-carr\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Deborah Carr<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.manta.com\/c\/mrygy94\/jennifer-c-cornman-consulting\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Jennifer Cornman<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, and <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.psc.isr.umich.edu\/people\/profile\/834\/Vicki_Freedman\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vicki Freedman<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0investigate how intimate relationships affect the ways people experience disability, finding that support and strain in relationships affects the emotions of men and women in strikingly different ways. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><div class=\"pull-this-show\" id=\"pull-this-show-9008-ex1\" style=\"display:none;\"><\/div> The authors used data from the 2013 Disability and Use of Time supplement to a longitudinal study, which included over 1,100 adults over the age of 60 who were married, cohabiting, or in a romantic relationship. Researchers used 6,603 activity reports from time diaries in the supplement to analyze feelings of happiness, calm, frustration, sadness, and worry. They broke down the results by gender, presence of a disability (43% of the sample), and level of impairment.\u00a0<span class=\"pull-this-mark\" id=\"pull-this-mark-9008-ex1\" style=\"display:none;\"> While women may understand support as a way to maintain autonomy, men may feel that support threatens their independence and competence.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The study found that support from partners buffered negative emotions for women and men with low levels of impairment. Support was especially beneficial for the most highly-impaired women. In a marked contrast, however, support <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">increased<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> all four negative emotions in highly-impaired men. These men also responded to relationship strain with negative emotions, while the effects of strain were negligible for other men and all women. The researchers suggest that these findings point to gendered attitudes about independence. While women may understand support as a way to maintain autonomy, highly-impaired men may feel that both criticism and support threaten their independence and competence. These findings provide insight into the experiences of the older disabled and their caregivers, while also contributing to our understanding of how gender has important effects in all stages of life.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Deborah Carr, Jennifer C. Cornman, and Vicki A. Freedman, &ldquo;Disability and Activity-related Emotion in Later Life: Are Effects Buffered by Intimate Relationship Support and Strain?,&rdquo; Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 2017 As the United States ages, more and more older adults are adjusting to the lifestyle changes that coincide with changing work and family [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1957,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[55,33],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9008","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-gender","category-health"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/discoveries\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9008","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/discoveries\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/discoveries\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/discoveries\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1957"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/discoveries\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9008"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/discoveries\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9008\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9013,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/discoveries\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9008\/revisions\/9013"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/discoveries\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9008"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/discoveries\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9008"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/discoveries\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9008"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}