{"id":8763,"date":"2017-03-08T09:00:00","date_gmt":"2017-03-08T09:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/discoveries\/?p=8763"},"modified":"2017-03-07T16:09:56","modified_gmt":"2017-03-07T16:09:56","slug":"policing-mothers-with-disabilities","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/discoveries\/2017\/03\/08\/policing-mothers-with-disabilities\/","title":{"rendered":"Policing Mothers with Disabilities"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class='citation'>\n    <span class='authors'>Angela Frederick, <\/span><span class='link'><a href=\"http:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1177\/0891243216683914\">&ldquo;Risky Mothers and the Normalcy Project: Women with Disabilities Negotiate Scientific Motherhood,&rdquo; <em>Gender &#038; Society<\/em>,<\/a><\/span><span class='year'> 2017<\/span><\/div>\n<figure id=\"attachment_8766\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-8766\" style=\"width: 550px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/sidelong\/4486790108\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-8766\" src=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/discoveries\/files\/2017\/03\/4486790108_f720772459_z-600x401.jpg\" width=\"550\" height=\"368\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/discoveries\/files\/2017\/03\/4486790108_f720772459_z-600x401.jpg 600w, https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/discoveries\/files\/2017\/03\/4486790108_f720772459_z-300x201.jpg 300w, https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/discoveries\/files\/2017\/03\/4486790108_f720772459_z.jpg 640w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 550px) 100vw, 550px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-8766\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Photo by David Bleasdale, Flickr CC<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In U.S. culture, we get a lot of messages about what a \u201cgood\u201d mother should do. A good mother should always make time for her kids, model healthy eating habits,\u00a0throw her kids a birthday party, and so on. Sociologists have \u00a0acknowledged how\u00a0motherhood is raced and classed, but fewer studies recognize the ways that constructions of motherhood are dependent on ability status. In her new article, <a href=\"https:\/\/utep.academia.edu\/AngelaFrederick\/CurriculumVitae\">Angela Frederick<\/a> argues that popular ideas about \u201cgood mothers\u201d assume these women are able-bodied. As a result, mothers with disabilities are excluded from mainstream images and parenting advice, perceived as threats to their children\u2019s well-being, and disciplined by medical professionals because of this perceived risk. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><div class=\"pull-this-show\" id=\"pull-this-show-8763-ex1\" style=\"display:none;\"><\/div> Frederick conducted 42 interviews with women who had sensory (blind, deaf, hard of hearing) or physical disabilities. In the interviews, women highlighted the ways doctors perceived them as risks to their children. For instance, one doctor initiated a social services investigation because he assumed a mother who was partially paralyzed on one side could not care for her child. Doctors also pressured women into submitting their children for genetic tests, even when the mothers\u2019 disabilities were not genetic.\u00a0<span class=\"pull-this-mark\" id=\"pull-this-mark-8763-ex1\" style=\"display:none;\"> Even when women with disabilities follow standard expectations of \u201cnormal\u201d mothering, they remain suspect as a potential risk to their children.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">While in some ways their disabilities made these women targets of <em>greater<\/em> attention from doctors, in other ways medical facilities rendered them<em> invisible<\/em> by disregarding their needs. Blind women, for instance, were often forced to verbally provide confidential medical information because the medical office did not have an online option to fill out paperwork. And parenting advice materials, like magazines and parenting books, often ignore the experiences of mothers with disabilities in the advice they offer. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The way medical professionals interact with mothers who have disabilities and the way mothers are constructed in parenting advice materials reflect a \u201cnormalcy project,\u201d according to Frederick. \u201cGood\u201d mothering has become synonymous with able-bodied mothers. Even when women with disabilities follow standard expectations of \u201cnormal\u201d mothering, they remain suspect as a potential risk to their children. <\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Angela Frederick, &ldquo;Risky Mothers and the Normalcy Project: Women with Disabilities Negotiate Scientific Motherhood,&rdquo; Gender &#038; Society, 2017 In U.S. culture, we get a lot of messages about what a \u201cgood\u201d mother should do. A good mother should always make time for her kids, model healthy eating habits,\u00a0throw her kids a birthday party, and so [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1957,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15,55,33,13],"tags":[88846,14907,88847,21299,9224,37335,88843,37334,37332,3109,4374,88845],"class_list":["post-8763","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-culture","category-gender","category-health","category-inequality","tag-blind","tag-sociology-of-culture","tag-deaf","tag-disabilities","tag-doctors","tag-gender","tag-good-mothers","tag-health","tag-inequality","tag-motherhood","tag-parenting","tag-parenting-advice"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/discoveries\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8763","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/discoveries\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/discoveries\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/discoveries\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1957"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/discoveries\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8763"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/discoveries\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8763\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8767,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/discoveries\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8763\/revisions\/8767"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/discoveries\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8763"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/discoveries\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8763"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/discoveries\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8763"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}