{"id":8581,"date":"2016-10-04T13:30:00","date_gmt":"2016-10-04T13:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/discoveries\/?p=8581"},"modified":"2016-10-04T13:30:00","modified_gmt":"2016-10-04T13:30:00","slug":"gender-based-violence-against-men-in-darfur","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/discoveries\/2016\/10\/04\/gender-based-violence-against-men-in-darfur\/","title":{"rendered":"Gender-based Violence Against Men in Darfur"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class='citation'>\n    <span class='authors'>Gabrielle Ferrales, Hollie Nyseth Brehm, and Suzy McElrath, <\/span><span class='link'><a href=\"http:\/\/gas.sagepub.com\/content\/30\/4\/565.abstract\">&ldquo;Gender-Based Violence Against Men and Boys in Darfur: The Gender-Genocide Nexus,&rdquo; <em>Gender &#038; Society<\/em>,<\/a><\/span><span class='year'> 2016<\/span><\/div>\n<figure id=\"attachment_8587\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-8587\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/87913776@N00\/3027873156\/in\/photolist-5ByDcA-tQKSN-MgHgn-MgvQ3-MgvQJ-MgvS5-Mgw8m-MgH6a-Mgwm5-MgGMB-Mgwh1-MgGZV-MgHcT-MgH3p-MgGTe-MgvWh-MgvXq-Mgw7y-MgH7g-MgH2p-MgHbR-MgGVp-Mgwbo-Mgwcm-Mgw5J-MgvUq-MgGPX-MgwfU-MgHhH-MgvSw-Mgw3S-MgHkz-MgGWB-MgGRF-MgHak-cwDRUo-6BpJVM-6BpLN6-6BtTBs-6BtWoq-6BtYb1-6BtXHQ-6BtWNN-6BpMSc-6BtYDY-6BpNJc-6BpPwX-6BtVA9-6BpPin-6BpMzr\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-8587\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-8587\" src=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/discoveries\/files\/2016\/10\/3027873156_ccdc304475_z-1-600x321.jpg\" alt=\"Photo by futureatlas.com, Flickr CC\" width=\"600\" height=\"321\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/discoveries\/files\/2016\/10\/3027873156_ccdc304475_z-1-600x321.jpg 600w, https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/discoveries\/files\/2016\/10\/3027873156_ccdc304475_z-1-300x160.jpg 300w, https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/discoveries\/files\/2016\/10\/3027873156_ccdc304475_z-1.jpg 640w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-8587\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Photo by futureatlas.com, Flickr CC<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">More often than not, research on gender-based violence during mass atrocities is focused on violence perpetrated by men against women and girls. There is far less discussion about gender-based violence against men and young boys. In a recently published paper, <a href=\"https:\/\/cla.umn.edu\/about\/directory\/profile\/ferrales\">Gabrielle Ferrales<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/sociology.osu.edu\/people\/brehm.84\">Hollie Nyseth Brehm<\/a>, and <a href=\"https:\/\/cla.umn.edu\/about\/directory\/profile\/mave0013\">Suzy McElrath<\/a>\u00a0shed light on this understudied phenomenon and explore sexual violence against males in Darfur. The authors explain that, although this violence is in some ways about physical domination, it is primarily meant to symbolically dominate and denigrate both the victims and surviving community members. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><div class=\"pull-this-show\" id=\"pull-this-show-8581-ex1\" style=\"display:none;\"><\/div> Using interview data from the Atrocities Documentation Survey (ADS), the authors analyse 1,136 Darfuri interviews conducted in Eastern Chad. The authors examine how gender-based violence against men and boys works to emasculate them through homosexualization, feminization, genital harm, and sex-selective killing. This allows perpetrators to perform masculinity in a manner that is in line with the Sudan\u2019s gender norms, and\u00a0points to the role that gender plays in influencing patterns of violence. In addition, emasculation allows for a symbolic form of violence to be perpetrated. One such symbolic form of violence is the degradation of males in both this life and the afterlife. This often occurs through post-mortem rape, serving to violate not just burial norms but also ensuring that the victim\u2019s standing is tarnished even in the afterlife.\u00a0<span class=\"pull-this-mark\" id=\"pull-this-mark-8581-ex1\" style=\"display:none;\">Although this violence is in some ways about physical domination, it is primarily meant to symbolically dominate and denigrate both the victims and surviving community members.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">These findings shed light not only on how sexual violence is perpetrated against men during mass atrocities, but it can also contribute to our understanding of gender-based violence <em>outside<\/em> of these extreme circumstances. In a <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/chgs-blog.org\/2016\/09\/30\/gender-based-violence-against-men-and-boys-during-mass-atrocity-an-interview-with-prof-gabrielle-ferrales-sociology-u-minnesota\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">recent interview with Ferrales,<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> she states that gender-based violence against men and boys is a reality in societies that frame heterosexual masculinity as dominant. Ferrales points out that \u201cgendered identities [\u2026] are privileged in settings ranging from the U.S. to Sudan,\u201d and studying gender-based violence against males during mass atrocities can also provide us with an opportunity to test and evaluate current work on violence against men and women in non-conflict settings.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Gabrielle Ferrales, Hollie Nyseth Brehm, and Suzy McElrath, &ldquo;Gender-Based Violence Against Men and Boys in Darfur: The Gender-Genocide Nexus,&rdquo; Gender &#038; Society, 2016 More often than not, research on gender-based violence during mass atrocities is focused on violence perpetrated by men against women and girls. There is far less discussion about gender-based violence against men [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1957,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[124,55],"tags":[37337,19062,37335,42175],"class_list":["post-8581","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-crime","category-gender","tag-crime","tag-darfur","tag-gender","tag-gender-based-violence"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/discoveries\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8581","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/discoveries\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/discoveries\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/discoveries\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1957"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/discoveries\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8581"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/discoveries\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8581\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8589,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/discoveries\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8581\/revisions\/8589"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/discoveries\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8581"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/discoveries\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8581"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/discoveries\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8581"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}