{"id":8448,"date":"2016-02-23T17:09:55","date_gmt":"2016-02-23T17:09:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/discoveries\/?p=8448"},"modified":"2016-02-29T18:11:28","modified_gmt":"2016-02-29T18:11:28","slug":"fighting-without-rules","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/discoveries\/2016\/02\/23\/fighting-without-rules\/","title":{"rendered":"There&#8217;s No Fighting without Rules"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class='citation'>\n    <span class='authors'>Neil Gong, <\/span><span class='link'><a href=\"http:\/\/socpro.oxfordjournals.org\/content\/early\/2015\/09\/25\/socpro.spv014\">&ldquo;How to Fight Without Rules: On Civilized Violence in &#8216;De-Civilized&#8217; Spaces,&rdquo; <em>Social Problems<\/em>,<\/a><\/span><span class='year'> 2015<\/span><\/div>\n<figure id=\"attachment_8449\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-8449\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/s3.foxfilm.com\/foxmovies\/production\/films\/93\/images\/feature\/film-page-feature-image-front-main-stage-1.jpg\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-8449\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-8449\" src=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/discoveries\/files\/2016\/02\/fight-club-600x255.jpg\" alt=\"Image via FoxFilm.com\" width=\"600\" height=\"255\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/discoveries\/files\/2016\/02\/fight-club-600x255.jpg 600w, https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/discoveries\/files\/2016\/02\/fight-club-300x128.jpg 300w, https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/discoveries\/files\/2016\/02\/fight-club-768x327.jpg 768w, https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/discoveries\/files\/2016\/02\/fight-club.jpg 1900w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-8449\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Image via FoxFilm.com<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>It isn\u2019t every day that scientific research involves a bloody cage match, but that\u2019s the life of a sociologist. In his <em>Social Problems <\/em><a href=\"http:\/\/socpro.oxfordjournals.org\/content\/early\/2015\/09\/25\/socpro.spv014\">article<\/a>, UCLA graduate student <a href=\"http:\/\/www.sociology.ucla.edu\/grads\/neil-gong\">Neil Gong<\/a> reports on his observations in a no-holds-barred fighting and weapons group, a club where there are <em>no<\/em> rules to maintain order or safety in the ring. The group\u2019s only decree is that fighters should remain \u201cfriends at the end of the day.\u201d After observing bouts and participating, Gong describes how fighters create and follow unofficial rules. He details three ways in which the participants regulate happenings in the arena.<\/p>\n<p><div class=\"pull-this-show\" id=\"pull-this-show-8448-ex1\" style=\"display:none;\"><\/div>First, the participants cultivate a <em>code of honor<\/em>, including shared, core understandings of \u201cdirty\u201d or dishonorable moves in the ring. Second, Gong finds that <em>hesitation <\/em>helps maintain order; since the fighters rely on rules and regulations in the rest of their lives, hesitation about how to handle unexpected moments in the ring tend to keep things in check. And third, rules <em>external<\/em> to the club, such as self-defense laws in general society, quietly enter these spaces, helping to shape the tools and tactics participants are willing to use.<span class=\"pull-this-mark\" id=\"pull-this-mark-8448-ex1\" style=\"display:none;\">Because people in social contexts stick to norms, there&#8217;s no such thing as fighting without rules.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>In essence, even when there are no official \u201crules,\u201d people in social contexts stick to a general set of norms and ideas for maintaining order. Gong\u2019s hard-hitting research highlights how there are <em>always <\/em>rules\u2026 even when there aren\u2019t.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Neil Gong, &ldquo;How to Fight Without Rules: On Civilized Violence in &#8216;De-Civilized&#8217; Spaces,&rdquo; Social Problems, 2015 It isn\u2019t every day that scientific research involves a bloody cage match, but that\u2019s the life of a sociologist. In his Social Problems article, UCLA graduate student Neil Gong reports on his observations in a no-holds-barred fighting and weapons [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2027,"featured_media":8449,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15,55],"tags":[851,14907,37369,37370,37335,33661,31421,1976,3175,37372,50],"class_list":["post-8448","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-culture","category-gender","tag-body","tag-sociology-of-culture","tag-fight-club","tag-fighting","tag-gender","tag-gender-performance","tag-masculine-space","tag-masculinity","tag-norms","tag-rules","tag-sport"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/discoveries\/files\/2016\/02\/fight-club.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/discoveries\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8448","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/discoveries\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/discoveries\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/discoveries\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2027"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/discoveries\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8448"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/discoveries\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8448\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8451,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/discoveries\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8448\/revisions\/8451"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/discoveries\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8449"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/discoveries\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8448"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/discoveries\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8448"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/discoveries\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8448"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}