{"id":11392,"date":"2023-02-23T20:21:23","date_gmt":"2023-02-23T20:21:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/discoveries\/?p=11392"},"modified":"2023-02-23T20:21:23","modified_gmt":"2023-02-23T20:21:23","slug":"the-politics-of-punishment-and-payments-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/discoveries\/2023\/02\/23\/the-politics-of-punishment-and-payments-2\/","title":{"rendered":"<strong>The Politics of Punishment and Payments<\/strong>"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class='citation'>\n    <span class='authors'>Ilya Slavinski and Becky Pettit, <\/span><span class='link'><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/socpro\/spaa077\">&ldquo;Proliferation of Punishment: The Centrality of Legal Fines and Fees in the Landscape of Contemporary Penology ,&rdquo; <em>Social Problems<\/em>,<\/a><\/span><span class='year'> 2022<\/span><\/div>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/discoveries\/files\/2023\/02\/judge-gavel-and-money-on-white-background.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"681\" src=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/discoveries\/files\/2023\/02\/judge-gavel-and-money-on-white-background.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-11394\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/discoveries\/files\/2023\/02\/judge-gavel-and-money-on-white-background.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/discoveries\/files\/2023\/02\/judge-gavel-and-money-on-white-background-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/discoveries\/files\/2023\/02\/judge-gavel-and-money-on-white-background-600x399.jpg 600w, https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/discoveries\/files\/2023\/02\/judge-gavel-and-money-on-white-background-768x511.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/foto.wuestenigel.com\/judge-gavel-and-money-on-white-background\/\">&#8220;Judge gavel and money on white background&#8221;<\/a> by <a href=\"https:\/\/foto.wuestenigel.com\/\">Marco Verch Professional Photographer<\/a> is licensed under <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/2.0\/\">CC BY 2.0<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><div class=\"pull-this-show\" id=\"pull-this-show-11392-ex1\" style=\"display:none;\"><\/div>Court fines and fees are hardly new, however, their use has increased in recent years. New research from <a href=\"https:\/\/www.duny.edu\/team-details\/ilya-slavinski\/\">Ilya Slavinski <\/a>and <a href=\"https:\/\/liberalarts.utexas.edu\/sociology\/faculty\/emp2344\">Becky Pettit<\/a> shows how law enforcement agencies are using \u201clegal financial obligations\u201d to further punish and constrain the same groups of people that have been historically disadvantaged by incarceration.\u00a0<span class=\"pull-this-mark\" id=\"pull-this-mark-11392-ex1\" style=\"display:none;\"> &#8220;legal financial obligations&#8221; punish and constrain the same groups of people that have been historically disadvantaged<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Slavinski and Pettit analyzed data from 254 counties in Texas, a large, diverse state that collected over $1 billion in legal financial obligations in 2016. They found that Texas jurisdictions with more Republican voters issued monetary sanctions at a much higher rate than less conservative regions. This finding parallels prior research that links party identification with incarceration rates. Slavinski and Pettit also observed that heavy use of fines and fees was not associated with higher crime rates. This is consistent with research showing that some&nbsp; \u201ctough on crime\u201d policies are more closely tied to politics, race, and class than they are to crime control.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Relatedly, the researchers found that legal fines and fees were disproportionately concentrated in predominantly Black and Latinx areas. This builds on previous research that links incarceration rates to perceptions of \u201cracial threat.\u201d&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><div class=\"pull-this-show\" id=\"pull-this-show-11392-ex2\" style=\"display:none;\"><\/div>Based on their Texas data, Slavinski and Pettit report that legal financial obligations are often <em>combined<\/em> with jail and prison time, rather than serving as an alternative to incarceration. This means that after people leave incarceration, they continue to be watched by authorities to ensure that they pay their legal financial obligations. By coupling prison sentences and legal fees in this way, the state has used legal debt to extend the surveillance and control of historically marginalized populations.\u00a0<span class=\"pull-this-mark\" id=\"pull-this-mark-11392-ex2\" style=\"display:none;\">legal financial obligations are often <em>combined<\/em> with jail and prison time, rather than serving as an alternative to incarceration<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ilya Slavinski and Becky Pettit, &ldquo;Proliferation of Punishment: The Centrality of Legal Fines and Fees in the Landscape of Contemporary Penology ,&rdquo; Social Problems, 2022 Court fines and fees are hardly new, however, their use has increased in recent years. New research from Ilya Slavinski and Becky Pettit shows how law enforcement agencies are using [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2106,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-11392","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/discoveries\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11392","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/discoveries\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/discoveries\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/discoveries\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2106"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/discoveries\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11392"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/discoveries\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11392\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11406,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/discoveries\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11392\/revisions\/11406"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/discoveries\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11392"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/discoveries\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11392"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/discoveries\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11392"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}