{"id":11301,"date":"2022-12-06T09:00:00","date_gmt":"2022-12-06T09:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/discoveries\/?p=11301"},"modified":"2022-12-05T19:53:48","modified_gmt":"2022-12-05T19:53:48","slug":"the-politics-of-punishment-and-payments","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/discoveries\/2022\/12\/06\/the-politics-of-punishment-and-payments\/","title":{"rendered":"The Politics of Punishment and Payments"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class='citation'>\n    <span class='authors'>Ilya Slavinski and Becky Pettit, <\/span><span class='link'><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/socpro\/spaa077\">&ldquo;Proliferation of Punishment: The Centrality of Legal Fines and Fees in the Landscape of Contemporary Penology,&rdquo; <em>Social Problems<\/em>,<\/a><\/span><span class='year'> 2021<\/span><\/div>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/discoveries\/files\/2022\/12\/Leo-Fines-and-Fees.jpeg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" src=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/discoveries\/files\/2022\/12\/Leo-Fines-and-Fees.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-11308\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/discoveries\/files\/2022\/12\/Leo-Fines-and-Fees.jpeg 1920w, https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/discoveries\/files\/2022\/12\/Leo-Fines-and-Fees-300x200.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/discoveries\/files\/2022\/12\/Leo-Fines-and-Fees-600x400.jpeg 600w, https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/discoveries\/files\/2022\/12\/Leo-Fines-and-Fees-768x512.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/discoveries\/files\/2022\/12\/Leo-Fines-and-Fees-1536x1024.jpeg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\" \/><\/a><figcaption><em>Image: A wooden gavel sits next to a pair of handcuffs and a stack of spread out cash. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.publicdomainpictures.net\/en\/view-image.php?image=161519&amp;picture=judge-gavel-money-and-handcuffs\">Judge Gavel, Money And Handcuffs <\/a><\/em> by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.publicdomainpictures.net\/en\/browse-author.php?a=8245\">George Hodan<\/a> is licensed under <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/zero\/1.0\/\">CC 1.0<\/a>. <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><div class=\"pull-this-show\" id=\"pull-this-show-11301-ex1\" style=\"display:none;\"><\/div>Court fines and fees\u00a0 are hardly new, however, their use has increased in recent years. New research from <a href=\"https:\/\/www.duny.edu\/team-details\/ilya-slavinski\/\">Ilya Slavinski<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/liberalarts.utexas.edu\/sociology\/faculty\/emp2344\">Becky Pettit<\/a> suggests that law enforcement agencies have resurrected these \u201clegal financial obligations\u201d\u00a0 as an additional tool of punishment that targets and constrains the same groups of people that have been historically disadvantaged by incarceration.\u00a0<span class=\"pull-this-mark\" id=\"pull-this-mark-11301-ex1\" style=\"display:none;\">Court fines and fees target and constrain the same groups of people that have been historically disadvantaged by incarceration <\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Slavinski and Pettit analyzed data from 254 counties in Texas, a large, diverse state that collected over $1 billion in legal financial obligations in 2016.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Slavinski and Pettit found that Texas jurisdictions with high Republican voter affiliation issued monetary sanctions at a much higher rate than less conservative regions. This finding parallels prior research that links party identification with incarceration rates. Similarly, they noticed that heavy use of fines and fees was not associated with higher crime rates. This is consistent with research showing that some&nbsp; \u201ctough on crime\u201d policies are more closely tied to politics, race, and class than they are to crime control.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The researchers also found that legal fines and fees were disproportionately&nbsp; administered in predominantly Black and Latinx areas. This builds on previous research that has linked incarceration rates to perceptions of \u201cracial threat.\u201d&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Slavinski and Pettit suggest that legal financial obligations are often used in combination with jail and prison time, rather than serving as an alternative to incarceration. This means that after people leave incarceration, they continue to be watched by authorities to ensure that they pay their legal financial obligations. By coupling prison sentences and legal fees in this way, the state has used legal debt to extend the surveillance and control of historically marginalized populations.\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ilya Slavinski and Becky Pettit, &ldquo;Proliferation of Punishment: The Centrality of Legal Fines and Fees in the Landscape of Contemporary Penology,&rdquo; Social Problems, 2021 Court fines and fees\u00a0 are hardly new, however, their use has increased in recent years. New research from Ilya Slavinski and Becky Pettit suggests that law enforcement agencies have resurrected these [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2106,"featured_media":11308,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[124,13,85,14],"tags":[138016,138015,4221,135910,138012,138011,138010,12898,104024,678,97463,27085,27084,455,75,1610,1343],"class_list":["post-11301","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-crime","category-inequality","category-politics","category-race","tag-alternatives-to-incarceration","tag-alternatives-to-jail","tag-black-americans","tag-black-people","tag-court-fees","tag-court-fines","tag-court-fines-and-fees","tag-incarceration","tag-jail","tag-latinos","tag-latinx","tag-legal-debt","tag-monetary-sanctions","tag-punishment","tag-republican-party","tag-republicans","tag-texas"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/discoveries\/files\/2022\/12\/Leo-Fines-and-Fees.jpeg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/discoveries\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11301","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/discoveries\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/discoveries\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/discoveries\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2106"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/discoveries\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11301"}],"version-history":[{"count":13,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/discoveries\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11301\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11315,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/discoveries\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11301\/revisions\/11315"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/discoveries\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11308"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/discoveries\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11301"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/discoveries\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11301"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/discoveries\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11301"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}