{"id":11230,"date":"2022-10-13T15:18:53","date_gmt":"2022-10-13T15:18:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/discoveries\/?p=11230"},"modified":"2024-11-04T18:13:41","modified_gmt":"2024-11-04T18:13:41","slug":"what-is-america-and-who-is-it-for","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/discoveries\/2022\/10\/13\/what-is-america-and-who-is-it-for\/","title":{"rendered":"What Is America, and Who Is It For?"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class='citation'>\n    <span class='authors'>Bart Bonikowski, Yuval Feinstein, and Sean Bock, <\/span><span class='link'><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/0.1086\/717103\">&ldquo;The Partisan Sorting of  \u2018America\u2019: How Nationalist Cleavages Shaped the 2016 U.S. Presidential Election,&rdquo; <em>American Journal of Sociology<\/em>,<\/a><\/span><span class='year'> 2021<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/discoveries\/files\/2022\/10\/4907829796_54fd47b13d_o.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"680\" height=\"546\" src=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/discoveries\/files\/2022\/10\/4907829796_54fd47b13d_o.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-11231\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/discoveries\/files\/2022\/10\/4907829796_54fd47b13d_o.jpg 680w, https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/discoveries\/files\/2022\/10\/4907829796_54fd47b13d_o-300x241.jpg 300w, https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/discoveries\/files\/2022\/10\/4907829796_54fd47b13d_o-600x482.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 680px) 100vw, 680px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Four images of American flags in different colors are arranged inside of a picture frame. (<\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/flic.kr\/p\/8tFUP7\"><em>\u200b\u200bjeanne ren\u00e9 \/ Flickr<\/em><\/a><em>; <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/zero\/1.0\/\"><em>public domain<\/em><\/a><em>)<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>In the United States, it might seem like one party has a monopoly on nationalism. But, according to new research from <a href=\"https:\/\/wp.nyu.edu\/bonikowski\/\">Bart Bonikowski<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/sociology.fas.harvard.edu\/people\/yuval-feinstein\">Yuval Feinstein<\/a>, and <a href=\"https:\/\/sociology.fas.harvard.edu\/people\/sean-bock\">Sean Bock<\/a>, nationalism mattered in the 2016 election for both Democrats and Republicans.\u00a0 Bonikowski and colleagues found support for <a href=\"https:\/\/scholar.harvard.edu\/files\/bonikowski\/files\/bonikowski_and_dimaggio_-_varieties_of_american_popular_nationalism.pdf\">several types of nationalism<\/a> (e.g., cultural nationalism), with Democrats and Republicans increasingly divided by which type of nationalism they support. They also found that this partisanship has increased over time.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The researchers argue that the radical right does not have a monopoly on nationalism. International research on radical-right politics has focused on forms of nationalism grounded in prejudices and resentment. This research focuses on the many different types of nationalism, each with its own view of national collective identity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In their paper, Bonikowski and colleagues explored a nationally representative survey from the six days before Election Day 2016. They also looked at data from several representative surveys over the previous two decades.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The researchers asked how nationalist beliefs impact elections. They found that many candidates\u2019 supporters held nationalist beliefs. However, the kind of nationalism people supported differed by their political orientation.They found that many candidates\u2019 supporters held nationalist beliefs. However, the kind of nationalism people supported differed by their political orientation. In fact, they found that over time nationalism is becoming increasingly partisan. From 1996 to 2016, believers in different forms of nationalism sorted themselves into different political parties.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The authors argue that partisan division in nationalism may threaten sociopolitical stability. These ideas of nationhood can be powerful and all-encompassing. In a time of considerable political polarization, increasing partisan division on nationalism could erode social solidarity, consensus and political stability.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Bart Bonikowski, Yuval Feinstein, and Sean Bock, &ldquo;The Partisan Sorting of \u2018America\u2019: How Nationalist Cleavages Shaped the 2016 U.S. Presidential Election,&rdquo; American Journal of Sociology, 2021 In the United States, it might seem like one party has a monopoly on nationalism. But, according to new research from Bart Bonikowski, Yuval Feinstein, and Sean Bock, nationalism [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2106,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15,85],"tags":[2584,669,102599,27063,18538,19038,95755,754,1610,109],"class_list":["post-11230","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-culture","category-politics","tag-democrats","tag-nationalism","tag-partisan","tag-partisanship","tag-political-orientation","tag-political-parties","tag-political-polarization","tag-presidential-elections","tag-republicans","tag-voting"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/discoveries\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11230","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/discoveries\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/discoveries\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/discoveries\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2106"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/discoveries\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11230"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/discoveries\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11230\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11892,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/discoveries\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11230\/revisions\/11892"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/discoveries\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11230"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/discoveries\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11230"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/discoveries\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11230"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}