{"id":8535,"date":"2012-03-09T13:00:49","date_gmt":"2012-03-09T17:00:49","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/cyborgology\/?p=8535"},"modified":"2012-03-09T13:01:58","modified_gmt":"2012-03-09T17:01:58","slug":"the-medical-benefits-of-body-modification","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/cyborgology\/2012\/03\/09\/the-medical-benefits-of-body-modification\/","title":{"rendered":"The Medical Benefits of Body Modification"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Today I bring you one example of how medical technology and body modification are converging.<\/p>\n<figure style=\"width: 478px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.wired.co.uk\/news\/archive\/2012-02\/21\/tongue-drive-system\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" \" src=\"http:\/\/boingboing.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/02\/620x413_s_v_Tongue_Drive.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"478\" height=\"319\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Tongue Drive System uses magnetic field sensors to track the movement of a magnetized tongue piercing.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>The image above comes from<a href=\"http:\/\/www.gatech.edu\/\"> the Georgia Institute of Technology<\/a>, where they have engineered a new form of wheelchair mobility through the use of a tongue piercing. <a href=\"http:\/\/users.ece.gatech.edu\/~mghovan\/index_files\/TongueDrive.htm\">The Tongue Drive System<\/a> uses a dental plate that captures the movement of the tongue piercing below, which is fashioned with a tiny magnet on top. <!--more-->The information is then sent to an iPod Touch or iPhone, where<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Software installed on the Apple device works out the relative position of the magnet with respect to the array of sensors in real time and interprets the user&#8217;s commands. This information is then used to control the movements of a cursor on the computer screen or to substitute for the joystick function in a powered wheelchair.<\/p>\n<p>The team has also created a universal interface for the intraoral Tongue Drive System that attaches to a standard electric wheelchair. It holds the iPod, wirelessly receives the sensor data and delivers it to the iPod touch, charges it and features a container for leaving the retainer overnight for charging.<\/p>\n<p>The system can be trained with multiple commands &#8212; unlike the common sip-n-puff device that acts as a switch controlled by sucking or blowing through a straw.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<figure style=\"width: 567px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/users.ece.gatech.edu\/~mghovan\/index_files\/TongueDrive.htm\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/users.ece.gatech.edu\/~mghovan\/index_files\/image1486.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"567\" height=\"283\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Brain-Tongue-Computer Interface can be equipped with more complex commands than many standard mobility technologies.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>This technology is but a recent example of <a href=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/cyborgology\/tag\/the-new-cyborg-body\/\">the (new) cyborg body<\/a>. I have written before about how body modification and medical technology are changing the way we approach the human body, expanding the possibilities for prosthetics and human augmentation. For instance, I have highlighted some of <a href=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/cyborgology\/2011\/06\/29\/the-iron-cyborg-early-prosthetics-of-gotz-von-berlichingen\/\">the early prosthetics of the medieval period<\/a>, and I have also highlighted <a href=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/cyborgology\/2011\/08\/29\/the-bionic-girl-chloe-holmes-receives-prosthetic-hand\/\">&#8216;The Bionic Girl&#8217; Chloe Holmes<\/a>, who received a powerful prosthetic hand with independently articulating digits. And in terms of augmentation, I have reviewed <a href=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/cyborgology\/2011\/10\/13\/the-new-cyborg-body-revisited-the-eyeborg-documentary\/\">the &#8220;Eyeborg Documentary&#8221;<\/a> as an exploration of the future of human-technology augmentations.<\/p>\n<p>The Tongue Drive System is but a recent example of medical technology incorporating popular body modifications into new assistive technologies, blurring the boundaries between medicalization and body modification.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Today I bring you one example of how medical technology and body modification are converging. The image above comes from the Georgia Institute of Technology, where they have engineered a new form of wheelchair mobility through the use of a tongue piercing. The Tongue Drive System uses a dental plate that captures the movement of [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1771,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[9967,425],"tags":[15957,15953,10089,10633,10464,3069,1272,10816,12253,10090,15954,15955],"class_list":["post-8535","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-commentary","category-links","tag-assistive-technology","tag-augmentation","tag-body-modification","tag-cyborgs","tag-medical-technology","tag-medicalization","tag-mobility","tag-prosthetics","tag-the-cyborg-body","tag-the-new-cyborg-body","tag-tongue-drive-system","tag-tongue-piercing"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/cyborgology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8535","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/cyborgology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/cyborgology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/cyborgology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1771"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/cyborgology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8535"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/cyborgology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8535\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8804,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/cyborgology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8535\/revisions\/8804"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/cyborgology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8535"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/cyborgology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8535"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/cyborgology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8535"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}