{"id":708,"date":"2010-12-06T09:37:09","date_gmt":"2010-12-06T13:37:09","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/cyborgology\/?p=708"},"modified":"2010-12-07T09:43:35","modified_gmt":"2010-12-07T13:43:35","slug":"wikileaks-and-our-liquid-modernity","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/cyborgology\/2010\/12\/06\/wikileaks-and-our-liquid-modernity\/","title":{"rendered":"WikiLeaks and our Liquid Modernity"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/cyborgology\/files\/2010\/12\/wiki-leaks-logo.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-722\" src=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/cyborgology\/files\/2010\/12\/wiki-leaks-logo.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"120\" height=\"276\" \/><\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Zygmunt_Bauman\" target=\"_blank\">Zygmunt Bauman<\/a> has famously conceptualized modern society as increasingly &#8220;liquid.&#8221; Information, objects, people and even places can more easily\u00a0<em>flow<\/em> around time and space. Old &#8220;solid&#8221; structures are melting away in favor of faster and more nimble fluids. I&#8217;ve <a href=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/sociologylens\/2009\/06\/15\/facebook-the-transumer-and-liquid-capitalism\/\" target=\"_blank\">previously described<\/a> how capitalism in the West has become more liquid by moving out of &#8220;solid&#8221; brick-and-mortar\u00a0factories making &#8220;heavy&#8221; manufacturing goods and into a lighter, perhaps even &#8220;weightless,&#8221; form of capitalism surrounding informational products. The point of this post is that <em>as information becomes increasingly liquid, it leaks<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/WikiLeaks\" target=\"_blank\">WikiLeaks <\/a>is a prime example of this. Note that the\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/bronwyn.co.nz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2008\/08\/wiki-leaks-logo.png\" target=\"_blank\">logo<\/a> is literally a liquid world. While the leaking of classified documents is not new (think: the <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Pentagon_Papers\" target=\"_blank\">Pentagon Papers<\/a>), the\u00a0magnitude\u00a0of what is being released is\u00a0unprecedented. The leaked war-logs from Afghanistan\u00a0and Iraq proved to be shocking. The most current leaks surround US diplomacy. We learned that the Saudi&#8217;s favored bombing Iran, China seems to be turning on North Korea, the Pentagon targeted refugee camps for bombing and so on. And none of this would have happened without the great\u00a0liquefiers: digitality and Internet.<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>These technologies create\u00a0information\u00a0that is more liquid and\u00a0leak-able\u00a0and have also allowed WikiLeaks to become highly liquid itself. It is not just one website, but also flows throughout the web on<a href=\"http:\/\/wikileaks.ch\/mirrors.html\" target=\"_blank\"> its many &#8220;mirror&#8221; sites<\/a>. The data is disseminated over peer-to-peer (P2P)\u00a0networks making it truly\u00a0&#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/andrewsullivan.theatlantic.com\/the_daily_dish\/2010\/08\/wikileaks-is-the-new-napster.html\" target=\"_blank\">the new Napster<\/a>.&#8221; And just as shutting down Napster did not end music-sharing, shutting down WikiLeaks will not end the sharing of classified information.<\/p>\n<p>But what are the consequences of this new politics of liquidity?<\/p>\n<p>The early days of the public Internet saw the emergence of a &#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hacker_Manifesto\" target=\"_blank\">hacker<\/a>&#8221; culture that eventually turned more explicitly political from the 1980&#8217;s through the 90&#8217;s into what has come to be known as\u00a0&#8220;cyberlibertarianism.&#8221; What defines this movement is the belief that information should be free, a stance clearly shared by WikiLeaks renegade editor-in-chief, Julian Assange (who\u00a0is <a href=\"http:\/\/www.time.com\/time\/covers\/0,16641,20101213,00.html\" target=\"_blank\">on the cover of the next Time magazine<\/a>).<\/p>\n<p>Assange&#8217;s goal is to end government secrecy. And he acknowledges that the government response to WikiLeaks will be to become <em>more secret<\/em>. And that, perhaps\u00a0counter-intuitively, is exactly the point. As Assange states (<a href=\"http:\/\/zunguzungu.wordpress.com\/2010\/11\/29\/julian-assange-and-the-computer-conspiracy-%E2%80%9Cto-destroy-this-invisible-government%E2%80%9D\/\" target=\"_blank\">via<\/a>),<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>in a world where leaking is easy, secretive or unjust systems are nonlinearly hit relative to open, just systems<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/cyborgology\/files\/2010\/12\/zygmunt.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-723\" src=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/cyborgology\/files\/2010\/12\/zygmunt.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"308\" height=\"168\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/cyborgology\/files\/2010\/12\/zygmunt.jpg 550w, https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/cyborgology\/files\/2010\/12\/zygmunt-300x163.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 308px) 100vw, 308px\" \/><\/a>This argument made by Assange is similar to an argument made by <a href=\"http:\/\/www.georgeritzer.com\" target=\"_blank\">George Ritzer<\/a>. Using Bauman&#8217;s terms, Ritzer argues that old, heavy structures need to become more porous else they will be washed away in the wave of liquidity. Assange&#8217;s strategy is exactly to make the U.S. government more secretive and therefore less porous. Thus, the government will be less effective at communicating both internally and diplomatically with others &#8211; what Assange calls the &#8220;secrecy tax.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>The history of the Internet will be, in part, its role in creating an increasingly liquid world, and WikiLeaks will come to be as important (or more) than Napster in this regard. Aside from if one is for or against WikiLeaks, we should ask: Is Bauman correct? Will the U.S. government come to be harmed by becoming\u00a0increasingly solid, heavy and out-of-date in the face of the modern torrent of liquidity?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Zygmunt Bauman has famously conceptualized modern society as increasingly &#8220;liquid.&#8221; Information, objects, people and even places can more easily\u00a0flow around time and space. Old &#8220;solid&#8221; structures are melting away in favor of faster and more nimble fluids. I&#8217;ve previously described how capitalism in the West has become more liquid by moving out of &#8220;solid&#8221; brick-and-mortar\u00a0factories [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":559,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[9967],"tags":[98,10166,10177,8497,9045,3003,3004,10176,3213,85,3285,3286,175,331,66,8511,3884],"class_list":["post-708","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-commentary","tag-capitalism","tag-cyberlibertarianism","tag-hacker","tag-information","tag-julian-assange","tag-liquid","tag-liquidity","tag-napster","tag-p2p","tag-politics","tag-postmodernism","tag-postmodernity","tag-sociology","tag-the-internet","tag-theory","tag-wikileaks","tag-zygmunt-bauman"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/cyborgology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/708","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/cyborgology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/cyborgology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/cyborgology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/559"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/cyborgology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=708"}],"version-history":[{"count":18,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/cyborgology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/708\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":734,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/cyborgology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/708\/revisions\/734"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/cyborgology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=708"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/cyborgology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=708"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/cyborgology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=708"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}