{"id":5020,"date":"2011-10-24T11:02:42","date_gmt":"2011-10-24T15:02:42","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/cyborgology\/?p=5020"},"modified":"2011-10-24T11:02:59","modified_gmt":"2011-10-24T15:02:59","slug":"siri-intersections-of-gender-economy-and-technology","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/cyborgology\/2011\/10\/24\/siri-intersections-of-gender-economy-and-technology\/","title":{"rendered":"Siri: Intersections of Gender, Economy, and Technology"},"content":{"rendered":"

\ufeffSiri on iPhone 4S lets you use your voice to send messages, schedule meetings, place phone calls, and more. Ask Siri to do things just by talking the way you talk. Siri understands what you say, knows what you mean, and even talks back. Siri is so easy to use and does so much, you\u2019ll keep finding more and more ways to use it.<\/em><\/p>\n

\"YouTube<\/a><\/span><\/span>
\n<\/em><\/p>\n

The paragraph above is taken directly from the Apple iPhone homepage<\/a>. It is a description of Siri, one of the most talked about features of the new iPhone 4S. I argue here that Siri is rich with cultural meanings, and that these cultural meanings reside at the intersection of gender, market economy, and technology.<\/p>\n

The first thing to note is that Siri (in the U.S.) has a female voice, but more than this, Siri is a \u201cshe.\u201d Siri and her voice are first personified by the designation of this feature as your \u201cpersonal assistant.\u201d This personification has been quickly and widely accepted, with references to \u201cher\u201d rather than \u201cit\u201d on the interwebz.<\/p>\n

From a marketing standpoint, this is brilliant. To personify the technology is to facilitate an affective attachment between Siri and its human user. This creates a \u201cstickiness\u201d between the customer and the product. We not only love the iPhone for what it does, but for who she is.<\/p>\n

From a feminist standpoint, however, this alludes to a darker component to Siri.<\/p>\n

Just as quickly as siri has been personified and feminized, she has been sexualized. It is nearly impossible read a review, news story, or informal discussion of this iPhone feature without reference to Siri\u2019s sexuality. This often manifests as discussions about her responses to sexual inquiries (see image below), or her general sexual demeanor. This is evidenced in the widespread use of the adjective \u201csassy\u201d to describe Siri in the titles of numerous blog and news articles (Like this article on MacDailyNews<\/a> for example).<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>Importantly, this rampant sexualization is far less prevalent in France and the U.K. where Siri has a masculine voice. Rather, sexuality seems mainly to come in to play when these European users complain that they do not have access to the female version.<\/p>\n

The personification, feminization, and sexualization of Siri become especially problematic when coupled with the subservient role that Siri plays. As noted in the official description copied above, Siri knows what you say, knows what you mean, and is ready to be used in \u201cmore and more ways.\u201d This is blatant in its sexism, objectification, and overall misogyny.<\/p>\n

But before we run at Apple with flaming sticks of feminist anger, we have to remember that Apple is first and foremost, a business. They want to make money. They want their products to be appealing. As such, they likely selected the female voice and marketing campaign based on extensive research. In other words, Siri, and the way that it (she?) is presented, reflects not the misogynistic attitudes of fat-cat business and advertising executives, but the desires, gendered norms, and cultural realities of the general U.S. population at this historical moment.<\/p>\n

In line with the notion that Siri reflects contemporary U.S. culture, it is interesting that Siri\u2019s voice is not fully human, but clearly part machine. This was an intentional choice on the part of Apple, and it signifies high technology. It signifies that your assistant\/companion is beyond human. Moreover, \u00a0it signifies the increasing comfort with which we embrace human\/machine hybridity.<\/p>\n

Most interesting, however, is how we can advance beyond the human\/machine dichotomy, and yet maintain gender binaries and their hierarchical distinctions. Siri stands as strong empirical evidence against Haraway\u2019s utopian thesis of the cyborg as a mechanism of liberation. This particular example is especially poignant because, as with Haraway\u2019s cyborg, the technology for Siri comes out of the military industrial complex (the development of Siri was funded by the military agency DARPA). \u00a0In short, Siri, as with other cyborg technologies, does not break down categorical boundaries and human biases, but embodies the cultural realities of human creators and users.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\ufeffSiri on iPhone 4S lets you use your voice to send messages, schedule meetings, place phone calls, and more. Ask Siri to do things just by talking the way you talk. Siri understands what you say, knows what you mean, and even talks back. Siri is so easy to use and does so much, you\u2019ll […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1753,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[9967],"tags":[3914,12621,245,55,10199,585,12620],"class_list":["post-5020","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-commentary","tag-apple","tag-digital-voice","tag-feminism","tag-gender","tag-haraway","tag-iphone","tag-siri"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/cyborgology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5020","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/cyborgology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/cyborgology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/cyborgology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1753"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/cyborgology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5020"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/cyborgology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5020\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5025,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/cyborgology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5020\/revisions\/5025"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/cyborgology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5020"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/cyborgology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5020"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/cyborgology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5020"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}