{"id":2386,"date":"2011-04-16T18:03:34","date_gmt":"2011-04-16T22:03:34","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/cyborgology\/?p=2386"},"modified":"2011-04-16T18:20:51","modified_gmt":"2011-04-16T22:20:51","slug":"2386","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/cyborgology\/2011\/04\/16\/2386\/","title":{"rendered":"TtW2011 EventGraph"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em>This content is <a href=\"https:\/\/casci.umd.edu\/TTW2011_EventGraph\">reproduced<\/a> from the Center for the Advanced Study of Communities and Information website.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Last weekends Theorizing the Web 2011 conference (TTW2011) was a  great time. I&#8217;ve been working along with Ben Shneiderman and Marc Smith  on developing techniques and tools (namely NodeXL <a title=\"http:\/\/nodexl.codeplex.com\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/nodexl.codeplex.com\/\">[1]<\/a>) to make sense of social media data &#8211; particularly relational data from sites like Twitter and Facebook (<a title=\"http:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Analyzing-Social-Media-Networks-NodeXL\/dp\/0123822297\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Analyzing-Social-Media-Networks-NodeXL\/dp\/0123822297\">[2]<\/a>, <a title=\"http:\/\/www.computer.org\/portal\/web\/csdl\/doi\/10.1109\/HICSS.2011.196\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.computer.org\/portal\/web\/csdl\/doi\/10.1109\/HICSS.2011.196\">[3]<\/a>).  I thought I&#8217;d take the opportunity to do a bit of quick-and-dirty  analysis and visualizations of the Twitter network around the  conference. Here are a few snapshots. I&#8217;d love to hear reactions and  thoughts on ideas for further analyses and reactions of how well these  visualizations represented conference attendees&#8217; experiences.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2401\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2401\" style=\"width: 575px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/cyborgology\/files\/2011\/04\/Ttw2011_sizedbybetweeness.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2401 \" src=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/cyborgology\/files\/2011\/04\/Ttw2011_sizedbybetweeness.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"575\" height=\"461\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/cyborgology\/files\/2011\/04\/Ttw2011_sizedbybetweeness.png 822w, https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/cyborgology\/files\/2011\/04\/Ttw2011_sizedbybetweeness-300x240.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 575px) 100vw, 575px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2401\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Size by Betweeness<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><a title=\"File:Ttw2011_sizedbybetweeness.png\" href=\"https:\/\/casci.umd.edu\/File:Ttw2011_sizedbybetweeness.png\"><br \/>\n<\/a><!--more--><\/p>\n<p>The first visualization shows the 148 users who followed or were  followed by @ttw2011 at 6:30am on 4\/9\/2011 (Saturday morning, the day of  the main conference). Nodes are connected by arrowed edges (directed  ties) that point from a user toward the other users they follow on  Twitter. Node Size is based on betweenness centrality, which highlights  people who play important bridge-spanning roles by connecting many  people who would not otherwise be as directly connected. This one shows  that: 1. @zephoria (dana boyd) was an excellent choice for a keynote because  (a) most followers of @ttw2011 (81 of the 148) knew and followed her   already prior to the conference suggesting their interest in staying  aware of content that she posts, and (b) she has followers from people  all over the network (i.e., not just one clump of people in a particular  discipline), and (c) she has a lot of total Twitter followers  suggesting that she can draw attention to others about the ttw2011  conference (see next image). 2. @nathanjurgenson and @pjrey, the conference organizers, play  important bridge-spanning roles within the community. Incidentally, they  show up very close to one another in the layout because they have  similar friendship networks. 3. Other people with high betweenness often provide unique connections  to a handful of people from a particular disciplinary or geographical  area. These include: @techsoc, @saskiasassen, @jessienyc,  @mkirschenbaum, @umd_mith, @shakmatt, @carlacasilli. While I don&#8217;t know  all of these people, I do know that @mkirschenbaum and @umd_mith point  to digital humanities scholars and @shakmatt (me) points to people  affiliated with CASCI.<\/p>\n<p>Of course there are other metrics that can determine one&#8217;s  &#8220;importance&#8221; in a network. The next image is identical to the first  except that it sizes based on total Twitter followers. The main  characters in this view are mostly different, with the exception of  @zephoria who has over 43,000 followers. The next most followed are  peripheral members: @19sixty3 (43,000+) only connected to  @nathanjurgenson and @thomas_lyndt (24,000+) who isn&#8217;t connected to any  others. Others are a mix of core and peripheral members.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2402\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2402\" style=\"width: 575px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/cyborgology\/files\/2011\/04\/Ttw2011_sizedbyfollowers.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2402\" src=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/cyborgology\/files\/2011\/04\/Ttw2011_sizedbyfollowers.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"575\" height=\"461\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/cyborgology\/files\/2011\/04\/Ttw2011_sizedbyfollowers.png 822w, https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/cyborgology\/files\/2011\/04\/Ttw2011_sizedbyfollowers-300x240.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 575px) 100vw, 575px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2402\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Size by Followers<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><a title=\"File:Ttw2011_sizedbyfollowers.png\" href=\"https:\/\/casci.umd.edu\/File:Ttw2011_sizedbyfollowers.png\"><br \/>\n<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Another way to look at the conference is to focus on the change  in the network that resulted from the conference. I grabbed data from  7:55am on 4\/11\/2011 (Monday morning, two days after the conference). By  this time 172 users were followed by or followed @ttw2011. Those in both  networks garnered 1.7 new followers at the conference, with most people  not receiving any new followers and some receiving many: @zephoria  (17), @jessienyc (13), @techsoc (12), @academicdave (11),  @nathanjurgenson (10), and @msanastasia (10). The next visualization  only shows all of the new ties created among individuals who were in the  pre-conference and post-conference network. The size of the images is  based on the In-Degree, which in this case is the total number of new  followers a person garnered from among this subset of users.<\/p>\n<p>I looked for subgroups of these members who cluster together into  distinct subgroups and was a bit surprised given the interdisciplinary  nature of the conference that there weren&#8217;t more distinct clusters. Even  after removing the conference organizers and zephoria there aren&#8217;t  clear clusters due to bridge spanners such as @techsoc, @jessienyc,  @mkirschenbaum, @academicdave, @saskiasassen<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2403\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2403\" style=\"width: 575px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/cyborgology\/files\/2011\/04\/New_Follow_Relationships_both_networks.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2403\" src=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/cyborgology\/files\/2011\/04\/New_Follow_Relationships_both_networks.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"575\" height=\"456\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/cyborgology\/files\/2011\/04\/New_Follow_Relationships_both_networks.png 822w, https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/cyborgology\/files\/2011\/04\/New_Follow_Relationships_both_networks-300x237.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 575px) 100vw, 575px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2403\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Size by New Follows<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><a title=\"File:New_Follow_Relationships_both_networks.png\" href=\"https:\/\/casci.umd.edu\/File:New_Follow_Relationships_both_networks.png\"><br \/>\n<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Of course, there are some serious limitations with all of these  data since they are only based on conference attendees who chose to  follow (or were followed by) @ttw2011. Another analysis that is possible  is to look at all messages that used the hashtag #ttw2011. But, even  so, it&#8217;s a decent method for identifying some of the most important  people in the network (based on different metrics of importance).<\/p>\n<p><em>Derek Hansen (@shakmatt) is an assistant professor in the University of Maryland&#8217;s iSchool and the director of the <\/em><em>Center for the Advanced Study of Communities and Information.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This content is reproduced from the Center for the Advanced Study of Communities and Information website. Last weekends Theorizing the Web 2011 conference (TTW2011) was a great time. I&#8217;ve been working along with Ben Shneiderman and Marc Smith on developing techniques and tools (namely NodeXL [1]) to make sense of social media data &#8211; particularly [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1159,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[10290,10598],"tags":[4318,10604,184],"class_list":["post-2386","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-repost","category-theorizing-the-web-2011","tag-network-analysis","tag-nodexl","tag-twitter"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/cyborgology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2386","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/cyborgology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/cyborgology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/cyborgology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1159"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/cyborgology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2386"}],"version-history":[{"count":15,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/cyborgology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2386\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2399,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/cyborgology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2386\/revisions\/2399"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/cyborgology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2386"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/cyborgology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2386"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/cyborgology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2386"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}