{"id":21755,"date":"2016-10-17T10:00:01","date_gmt":"2016-10-17T14:00:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/cyborgology\/?p=21755"},"modified":"2016-10-17T10:19:40","modified_gmt":"2016-10-17T14:19:40","slug":"a-report-from-the-front-lines-of-the-war-on-science","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/cyborgology\/2016\/10\/17\/a-report-from-the-front-lines-of-the-war-on-science\/","title":{"rendered":"A Report From the Front Lines of the War on Science"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.tenor.co\/images\/315fe7741e51147e2eb44239b21203a5\/raw\" alt=\"Science from Tenor\" \/><br \/>\n<em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.tenor.co\/view\/boop-neil-degrasse-tyson-cosmos-gif-3536565\">source<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">On the second day of Rosh Hashanah, the rabbi at my synagogue gave a sermon about four themes, all of which he felt needed addressing when there was a larger crowd than usual (though, it should be noted, the sanctuary was sparsely filled, especially compared to the SRO crowd the day before): racism, sexism, anti-semitism, and \u201cthe war on science.\u201d As he recited off his list, the first three items made perfect sense to me; I was even proud to hear him cover\u00a0current events like the Black Lives Matter movement and Donald Trump&#8217;s\u00a0misogyny and how they are understood within Jewish tradition (hint: the first one\u2019s good, the second one\u2019s bad). That fourth item, though, piqued my curiosity a bit.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">Since when did a war on science begin? Is it like the ill-fated War on Drugs? Or the ill-fated War on Terror? Or the ill-fated War on Poverty?<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><!--more--><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">It turned out the rabbi was talking specifically about climate change deniers and their penchant for ignoring the overwhelming evidence pointing towards the anthropocentric damage we\u2019re doing to our planet. I admit that it was a bit refreshing to hear a clergyman align his religious values with scientific discourse, encouraging his congregation to do the same. He fell short of explicitly blaming market-based motives or any specific lobbying efforts for why the country as a whole struggles to enact legislation. But that\u2019s to be expected considering his delicate position as congregational leader of a highly varied group, culturally and economically.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">\u201cScience\u201d, of course, is a complex apparatus, an assemblage of research, experiments, textbooks, journals, breakthroughs, studies, and\u2014oh yeah\u2014scientists. If there is, in fact, a war on science, then it seems quite obvious to me that its allied forces (i.e., science\u2019s great defenders) would be led by General Neil deGrasse Tyson, astrophysicist, host of National Geographic\u2019s <i>Cosmos<\/i>, and oft-retweeted Twitter personality.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">You may remember some of Tyson\u2019s best work:<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">This tweet declaring that\u00a0there are\u00a0objective truths and that, by aligning ourselves with them, the world will become a better place.<\/p>\n<div class=\"embed-twitter\">\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"500\" data-dnt=\"true\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">Imagine a world in which we are all enlightened by objective truths rather than offended by them.<\/p>\n<p>&mdash; Neil deGrasse Tyson (@neiltyson) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/neiltyson\/status\/548630801894477825?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">December 27, 2014<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/div>\n<p>Or this one, awkwardly defending Trump\u00a0supporters.<\/p>\n<div class=\"embed-twitter\">\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"500\" data-dnt=\"true\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">People who are anti-Trump are actually anti-Trump supporters \u2014 they oppose free citizens voting for the <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/realDonaldTrump?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">@realDonaldTrump<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>&mdash; Neil deGrasse Tyson (@neiltyson) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/neiltyson\/status\/708817118150537216?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">March 13, 2016<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/div>\n<p class=\"p1\">And then there\u2019s this one.<\/p>\n<div class=\"embed-twitter\">\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"500\" data-dnt=\"true\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">Thanksgiving dinner, a few years ago, each in turn thanked God for food. I thanked scientists for improved farming. Got booed<\/p>\n<p>&mdash; Neil deGrasse Tyson (@neiltyson) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/neiltyson\/status\/139814295507697664?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">November 24, 2011<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/div>\n<p class=\"p1\">This last tweet is particularly characteristic of a common Tyson theme: science provides truth and order, while religion is dangerous and arbitrary.<\/p>\n<div class=\"embed-twitter\">\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"500\" data-dnt=\"true\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">If we all had twelve fingers, I wonder whether Moses would have delivered twelve commandments from God, instead of ten.<\/p>\n<p>&mdash; Neil deGrasse Tyson (@neiltyson) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/neiltyson\/status\/547105058991910912?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">December 22, 2014<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/div>\n<div class=\"embed-twitter\">\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"500\" data-dnt=\"true\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">Urges to deny facts that conflict w\/ your politics or religion thwart efforts to embrace reality &amp; make a better world for it<\/p>\n<p>&mdash; Neil deGrasse Tyson (@neiltyson) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/neiltyson\/status\/322341059755663360?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">April 11, 2013<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/div>\n<div class=\"embed-twitter\">\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"500\" data-dnt=\"true\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">Aliens, seeing Humans kill over land, politics, religion, &amp; skin color, would surely ask, \u201cWhat the f*%k is wrong with you?&quot;<\/p>\n<p>&mdash; Neil deGrasse Tyson (@neiltyson) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/neiltyson\/status\/541332333794951170?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">December 6, 2014<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/div>\n<p class=\"p1\">Never mind that \u201cscience\u201d can be used for nefarious purposes\u2014see the white supremacists <a href=\"http:\/\/www.businessinsider.com\/white-supremacists-are-using-dna-tests-to-prove-their-whiteness-2016-10\">using 23andMe DNA test results to prove<\/a> they are, in fact, white. Forget that, by its nature, science resists progress by assuming anomalies to be innocuous\u2014see Thomas Khun in <i>The Structure of Scientific Revolutions<\/i>:<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p class=\"p1\">By ensuring that the paradigm will not be too easily surrendered, resistance guarantees that scientists will not be lightly distracted and that the anomalies that lead to paradigm change will penetrate existing knowledge to the core (65).<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p class=\"p1\">Instead, realize that science would probably not <i>be<\/i> science <i>without<\/i> religion.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">In a 1983 essay titled \u201cMotive Forces of the New Science\u201d, Robert K. Merton offers that the ascetic imperatives of the Protestant ethic laid the groundwork for the consecration of scientific inquiry.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>\u201cScience embodies patterns of behavior which are congenial to Puritan tastes,\u201d he writes, \u201cAbove all, it embraces two highly prized values: utilitarianism and empiricism\u201d (119). Science and technology provided the tools and frameworks for increased power to merchants, a rising class in seventeenth century England. In a Puritan value system that preaches \u201cmethodic labor\u201d and \u201cconstant diligence in one\u2019s calling\u201d (118), the orderly and dedicated actions of the scientist align beautifully. \u201cAnd society, once dubious of the merits of those who devoted themselves to the \u2018petty, insignificant details of boundless Nature,\u2019 largely relinquished its doubts\u201d (112).<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">Merton is sure to acknowledge that \u201cMany \u2018emancipated souls\u2019 of the present day\u201d are unfamiliar, even made uncomfortable by the aligned values once (still?) shared by science and religion. He points out that this is projecting twentieth (or twenty-first, as the case may be) century values on seventeenth century society. \u201cThough it always serves to inflate the ego of the iconoclast and sometimes to extol the social images of his own day, \u2018debunking\u2019 may often supplant truth with error\u201d (116).<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">It seems illogical and unlikely that an accomplished academician the likes of Tyson would be ignorant to this sort of basic sociology of science. But you can\u2019t make it to the rank of General of the Scientific Defense Forces if you are not debunking, especially when your arguments are tweetable and\u00a0GIFable.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">So maybe the War on Science is actually most like the War on Christmas, Bill O\u2019Reilly\u2019s non-sensical, anglo-centric effort to convince his followers that saying \u201cHappy Holidays\u201d instead of \u201cMerry Christmas\u201d is somehow anti-Christian. Don\u2019t worry, though, Gen. NDT has an answer for that, as well:<\/p>\n<div class=\"embed-twitter\">\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"500\" data-dnt=\"true\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">Holiday derives from Holy Day. So it&#39;s etymologically under-informed to assert that &quot;Happy Holidays&quot; does not reference God.<\/p>\n<p>&mdash; Neil deGrasse Tyson (@neiltyson) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/neiltyson\/status\/413347616294842369?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">December 18, 2013<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>source On the second day of Rosh Hashanah, the rabbi at my synagogue gave a sermon about four themes, all of which he felt needed addressing when there was a larger crowd than usual (though, it should be noted, the sanctuary was sparsely filled, especially compared to the SRO crowd the day before): racism, sexism, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2071,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[9967,892],"tags":[12699,43044,18845,43042,15974,43045,184],"class_list":["post-21755","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-commentary","category-essay","tag-history-of-science","tag-kuhn","tag-merton","tag-neil-degrasse-tyson","tag-philosophy-of-science","tag-sociology-of-science","tag-twitter"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/cyborgology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21755","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/cyborgology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/cyborgology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/cyborgology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2071"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/cyborgology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=21755"}],"version-history":[{"count":15,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/cyborgology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21755\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":21770,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/cyborgology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21755\/revisions\/21770"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/cyborgology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21755"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/cyborgology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=21755"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/cyborgology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=21755"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}