{"id":21204,"date":"2016-04-27T14:22:31","date_gmt":"2016-04-27T18:22:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/cyborgology\/?p=21204"},"modified":"2016-04-27T14:22:31","modified_gmt":"2016-04-27T18:22:31","slug":"planes-trains-and-cartographic-placebos","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/cyborgology\/2016\/04\/27\/planes-trains-and-cartographic-placebos\/","title":{"rendered":"Planes, Trains and Cartographic Placebos"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/cyborgology\/files\/2016\/04\/Lower_Manhattan_1999_New_York_City.gif\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-21206\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-21206\" src=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/cyborgology\/files\/2016\/04\/Lower_Manhattan_1999_New_York_City-500x338.gif\" alt=\"Lower_Manhattan_1999_New_York_City\" width=\"500\" height=\"338\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/cyborgology\/files\/2016\/04\/Lower_Manhattan_1999_New_York_City-500x338.gif 500w, https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/cyborgology\/files\/2016\/04\/Lower_Manhattan_1999_New_York_City-250x169.gif 250w, https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/cyborgology\/files\/2016\/04\/Lower_Manhattan_1999_New_York_City-400x270.gif 400w, https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/cyborgology\/files\/2016\/04\/Lower_Manhattan_1999_New_York_City-768x519.gif 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Is that? Oh my god. The Statue of Liberty,<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> I said in my head, the words hanging in the whirring jet cabin on its descent to LaGuardia. The figure was so small, its features imperceptible and shrouded in shadow \u2013 a dark monolith amidst the gently churning Atlantic. The sudden apprehension of our altitude came with a pang of vertigo.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The plane yawed and a second shape swam into my oval window.<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Is that\u2026 \u00a0the Statue of Liberty? <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The original figure and its twin were, in fact, a pair of buoys in the bay. I leaned back in my seat and snickered to myself.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It goes without saying that in this instance my sense of scale, perspective and distance, let alone rudimentary geography, were fundamentally (if comically) <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">off<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Finding one\u2019s way in an unfamiliar city for the first time always involves an initial phase of bewilderment: the more familiar one is with their home terrain, the more alien the new place appears. Indeed, across my handful of excursions in and around Queens while attending <a href=\"http:\/\/theorizingtheweb.tumblr.com\/\">#TtW16<\/a>, this distortion pervaded my perception of space.<!--more--><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Queens being laid out in a grid of storefronts and residential apartments that rarely exceed four stories surely makes it one of the more approachable entry points for first-time visitors to New York. And even if it weren\u2019t, with Google Maps, the problem of orienting oneself would seem to have been <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/manoamondo.wordpress.com\/2011\/08\/04\/unlost-or-cell-phones-and-the-age-of-colliding\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">effectively solved<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Spoiler: this is not so!<\/span><\/p>\n<p>This visit marked my first time traveling outside the Midwest (and the first time leaving my hometown in years) and despite my access to interactive maps and world-class urban planning I still could not get my bearings. Nowhere was my confusion more pronounced than venturing into the subway system. Though my experience of being lost wasn\u2019t limited exclusively to the underground passageways \u2013 on the first day, for instance, I couldn\u2019t locate a coffee shop a mere 5 minutes walk from the airbnb \u2013 my time in the subways offers as an exceptional case of it.<\/p>\n<p>While getting turned around on the subway, as I did a lot, was mildly disconcerting and at times annoying, I was never scared; losing track of where you are on the subway is essentially a local rite of passage. Still after going in circles around Queens for the second time, I put more faith in Google Maps, as well as a remote interlocutor living in New York: namely my father, who I hadn\u2019t seen since childhood nor spoken with in over a decade.<\/p>\n<p>Riding the subway, swaying as the car shuttered and sparked around me, my only real \u2018fear\u2019 was a fear of missing out \u2013 on sights and rendezvous. Nonetheless I jumped back and forth between erratically panning around Google Maps for reference points and checking Messenger for the latest directions from my dad. Each stop on the route brought a moment of relief as the internet returned with refreshed location data and new messages, followed by a scramble to process the new information before we started moving again and the connection evaporated back up into the cloud.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_21205\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-21205\" style=\"width: 500px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/cyborgology\/files\/2016\/04\/subway-ui.jpg\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-21205\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-21205\" src=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/cyborgology\/files\/2016\/04\/subway-ui-500x281.jpg\" alt=\"Image taken by Author\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/cyborgology\/files\/2016\/04\/subway-ui-500x281.jpg 500w, https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/cyborgology\/files\/2016\/04\/subway-ui-250x141.jpg 250w, https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/cyborgology\/files\/2016\/04\/subway-ui-400x225.jpg 400w, https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/cyborgology\/files\/2016\/04\/subway-ui-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/cyborgology\/files\/2016\/04\/subway-ui.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-21205\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Image taken by Author<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Reflecting on the experience of reading my father\u2019s delayed messages alongside Google\u2019s accurate but inscrutable maps, the absent-but-eager dad seems a useful metaphor for characterizing certain interactions with digital devices and services. This \u2018dadness\u2019 or paternalism as I see it isn\u2019t the effect of any specific aesthetic choice(s) by the designers as it is a quality that permeates the more utilitarian aspects of smartphones and tools like maps (digital and otherwise). In other words, these tools by dent of their empirical aura, elicit and reinforce a trust in a remote, arbitrary, comforting <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">and<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> pacifying, if no less sought after authority. One that I and many others are quite willing to accept in uncertain situations.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Just as reading my dad\u2019s directions began to take on an absurd metaphorical quality when I failed to apprehend them \u2013 <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I want to understand you but we just can\u2019t seem to connect! <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2013 my inability to interpret Google\u2019s subway maps and the various indicators on the subway itself I took, initially, as a personal (if minor) failing. Of course the issue wasn\u2019t (solely) one of personal map reading or of navigation design. Taking the promise of an empirical source as<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> given<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> was inherently naive, though that fact was soon made obvious by my experience; indeed at points I even stuck with Google Maps intentionally just to prove to myself that it was.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Having no good reason to rely on this tool didn\u2019t dissuade me from deferring to it like a novice hiker might refer to a knowingly defective compass: as a pure placebo. By treating the maps, signs, and even my father\u2019s correspondence, as placebos, my mind was freed up to, among other things, disregard them as necessary or as I pleased, to disassociate myself from my trouble following them. Doing so also came in especially handy on the Sunday after TtW, the last day of my stay in New York.<\/p>\n<p>The night before I\u2019d left my bag at the bar and among its contents was my phone charger. I got my bag back from the bar when it opened after noon but my phone had already died. It was 1:30pm when it reached 40% full, but by this time I\u2019d already accepted a meeting with my father might not happen. I was determined to see Manhattan before I left that evening, in no small part because having done so would mean I\u2019d successfully traversed (one small sliver of) the subway. An imminently attainable goal, for sure.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Long story short, having tried out the other \u201cplacebos,\u201d I recalled a SciFri interview with a <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.sciencefriday.com\/segments\/can-science-untangle-our-transit-maps\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">pair of researchers<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, one of whom had gained notoriety for rendering New York\u2019s subways as <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.tubemapcentral.com\/pod\/circles.html\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">circles<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, breaking from the more literal representations of traditional designs. I opened the <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.tubemapcentral.com\/circles\/gallery\/Circles_Maps_files\/Media\/NY_Circles\/NY_Circles.jpg?disposition=download\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">circle map<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> for New York on my phone and in minutes I\u2019d located myself and correctly predicted the next stop. It just clicked for me and the feeling was very satisfying. Anyway after a few stops I got off at 40th &amp; Broadway. Coming up the stairs I noticed the buildings were taller right away and one had a video screen running its length. I turned left and <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">there<\/span><\/i> <i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">was the Statue of Liberty <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">no lol, but it was Times Square! Half an hour of walking and short rides downtown, I even met up with my dad.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As affirming as having a better grasp of the subway was, to attribute that to the circle maps being that much more intuitive or to myself would be silly and too neat. Yes it was surely a combination of map UX, general acclimation to the subway\u2019s interface, tips from a couple people I met on the subway, guidance from my father, not to mention the reassuring and warm welcome from everyone I\u2019d hung out with at TtW! \u2013 but also some amount of dumb luck from trial-and-error and the \u201c<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/cyborgology\/2013\/06\/05\/google-maps-cant-kill-public-space-a-belated-reply-to-evgeny-morozov\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">image of the city<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201d that I was consciously and unconsciously forming in my mind.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">None of which lessened my appreciation for the practical utility of orienting technologies like maps, if less as tools in my case then as placebos, without which it\u2019s hard to imagine even getting \u201c<\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/firstmonday.org\/ojs\/index.php\/fm\/article\/view\/6283\/5117\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">on-line<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201d at all.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><i>Nathan is on <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/natetehgreat\" target=\"_blank\">Twitter<\/a>.<\/i><\/p>\n<p>Headline Pic via: <a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Lower_Manhattan_1999_New_York_City.gif\">Source<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Is that? Oh my god. The Statue of Liberty, I said in my head, the words hanging in the whirring jet cabin on its descent to LaGuardia. The figure was so small, its features imperceptible and shrouded in shadow \u2013 a dark monolith amidst the gently churning Atlantic. The sudden apprehension of our altitude came [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2038,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[9967],"tags":[36477,134,775,19687,270,36421,7554,125],"class_list":["post-21204","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-commentary","tag-ttw16","tag-geography","tag-google","tag-guest","tag-maps","tag-nathan-ferguson","tag-transportation","tag-urban"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/cyborgology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21204","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/cyborgology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/cyborgology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/cyborgology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2038"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/cyborgology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=21204"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/cyborgology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21204\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":21211,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/cyborgology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21204\/revisions\/21211"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/cyborgology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21204"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/cyborgology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=21204"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/cyborgology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=21204"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}