{"id":18290,"date":"2014-04-03T18:09:55","date_gmt":"2014-04-03T22:09:55","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/cyborgology\/?p=18290"},"modified":"2014-04-03T18:09:55","modified_gmt":"2014-04-03T22:09:55","slug":"zunzuneo-a-tale-of-failed-transparency-and-gross-surveillance","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/cyborgology\/2014\/04\/03\/zunzuneo-a-tale-of-failed-transparency-and-gross-surveillance\/","title":{"rendered":"ZunZuneo: A Tale of Failed Transparency and Gross Surveillance"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"\"
ZunZuneo was named for the slang term used to describe a Cuban Hummingbird’s tweet<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

The Internet seems both excited and generally confused by the U.S. government\u2019s failed entre into Cuban Social media via its version of a bare-bones Twitter, called ZunZuneo. The confusion is not unwarranted, as the operation includes the United States government, two separate for-profit contractors, (and eventually, a management team who didn\u2019t know they were part of an International government sponsored ruse), key players and various bases of operation which span the globe, from Spain to the UK to the Cayman Islands and Nicaragua, and, of course, tens of thousands of Cuban citizens who gratefully began using a new mysterious messaging service that made instantaneous text-based mobile communications financially accessible in 2010, and then inexplicably disappeared in September 2012.<\/p>\n

This long form article<\/a> from the Washington Post does a nice job disentangling the ins and outs of the story, based on documents leaked to the Associated Press. I highly suggest you take the time to read the piece, but in very short summation, the United States Agency for International Development (USAID) collaborated with Creative Associates and eventually, Mobile Accord, to distribute a Twitter-like service (ZunZeneo) to Cuban citizens, with the hope of eventually utilizing the service to incite political mobilization against communist regimes. Mostly, though, the operation never went beyond gaining users through shared news stories and sports commentary. They ran out of money in 2012, Cuban users lost the service, and no revolutions were incited. It\u2019s all general buffoon-like and harmless (except, of course, for all of the money), begging for cynical commentary and smart jokes about a deeply ineffective U.S. government. Except, something very serious happened in the process, something that should make us all\u2014both Cubans and Americans\u2014pretty ticked off.<\/p>\n

In the process of providing the \u201cfree\u201d messaging service, USAID collected users\u2019 data, entirely without their knowledge. We\u2019re not talking about small print and so-long-no one-will-read-it Terms of Service, or quietly changing privacy policies\u2014both of which are unarguably shady\u2014we\u2019re talking about no disclosure whatsoever. In fact, lack of disclosure was built into the design, as USAID et al. went to great lengths to prevent users from knowing their true service provider (i.e., the U.S. government). They went so far as to hire a na\u00efve third party to manage the operation under the guise of a non-governmental commercial venture.<\/p>\n

They collected data about age, gender, and political propensities. In the \u201ctesting\u201d phase of political viability, the team hired a Havana-born artist, based in Chile, to send mass political messages, and conduct a politically contentious pole (the artist did not know why <\/i>he was commissioned for this work). The pole elicited 100,000 responses, from which the team gleaned key political information about users.<\/p>\n

The U.S. government, by burying their own involvement and simultaneously collecting user data, protected their own privacy while exploiting those they purportedly set out to \u201chelp.\u201d In other words, they failed, yet again, at transparency, while instituting extensive surveillance.<\/b> The consequences for the U.S. government are yet to be seen, but the potential consequences for Cuban citizens, who spoke without knowing who was listening, who expressed themselves under conditions of explicit deception, the consequences could have been dire. If the data still exist\u2014which I\u2019m sure they do\u2014and end up in the wrong hands (i.e., in the hands of the Cuban government) the consequences may, still, remain.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Follow Jenny Davis on Twitter @Jenny_L_Davis<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

The Internet seems both excited and generally confused by the U.S. government\u2019s failed entre into Cuban Social media via its version of a bare-bones Twitter, called ZunZuneo. The confusion is not unwarranted, as the operation includes the United States government, two separate for-profit contractors, (and eventually, a management team who didn\u2019t know they were part […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1753,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[9967],"tags":[905,424,2143,800,26596],"class_list":["post-18290","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-commentary","tag-cuba","tag-privacy","tag-surveillance","tag-transparency","tag-zunzuneo"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/cyborgology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18290","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/cyborgology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/cyborgology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/cyborgology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1753"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/cyborgology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18290"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/cyborgology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18290\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18294,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/cyborgology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18290\/revisions\/18294"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/cyborgology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18290"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/cyborgology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18290"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/cyborgology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18290"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}