{"id":1785,"date":"2011-03-25T13:54:15","date_gmt":"2011-03-25T17:54:15","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/cyborgology\/?p=1785"},"modified":"2011-03-25T14:23:53","modified_gmt":"2011-03-25T18:23:53","slug":"jeff-jarvis-and-multiple-identities-a-critique","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/cyborgology\/2011\/03\/25\/jeff-jarvis-and-multiple-identities-a-critique\/","title":{"rendered":"Jeff Jarvis and Multiple Identities: A Critique"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/cyborgology\/files\/2011\/03\/facebook-eye.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-1786\" src=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/cyborgology\/files\/2011\/03\/facebook-eye.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"460\" height=\"276\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/cyborgology\/files\/2011\/03\/facebook-eye.jpg 460w, https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/cyborgology\/files\/2011\/03\/facebook-eye-300x180.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 460px) 100vw, 460px\" \/><\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/www.journalism.cuny.edu\/faculty\/jeff-jarvis\/\">Jeff Jarvis<\/a> wrote a critique of having multiple identities on social media (find the post <a href=\"http:\/\/www.buzzmachine.com\/2011\/03\/08\/one-identity-or-more\/\" target=\"_blank\">on his blog<\/a> &#8211; though, I found it <a href=\"http:\/\/owni.eu\/2011\/03\/11\/one-identity-or-more\/\" target=\"_blank\">via Owni.eu<\/a>). While acknowledging that anonymity has enabled WikiLeaks or protestors of repressive regimes, he finds little utility for not being honest on social media about yourself. Jarvis argues against having multiple identities, e.g., one Twitter account for work and another for friends or a real Facebook for one group and a fakebook (a Facebook profile with a false name) for another.<\/p>\n<p>Jarvis argues that the problems associated with presenting yourself in front of multiple groups of people (say, your mother, boss, best friend, recent fling, etc) will fade away under a state of \u201cmutually assured humiliation.\u201d Since we will all have the embarrassment of presenting a self to multiple groups, we all will forgive each other so that others will return the same favor to us. &#8220;The best solution\u201d, Jarvis argues, \u201cis to be yourself. If that makes you uneasy, talk to your shrink.\u201d This is reminiscent of Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg <a href=\"http:\/\/michaelzimmer.org\/2010\/05\/14\/facebooks-zuckerberg-having-two-identities-for-yourself-is-an-example-of-a-lack-of-integrity\/\" target=\"_blank\">who stated<\/a> \u201chaving two identities for yourself is an example of a lack of integrity,\u201d or current Google CEO Eric Schmidt <a href=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=A6e7wfDHzew\" target=\"_blank\">who said that<\/a> \u201cif you have something that you don\u2019t want anyone to know, maybe you shouldn\u2019t be doing it in the first place.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The obvious problem with this line of thinking is that the problems associated with displaying a single self in front of multiple populations is not \u201cmutually\u201d the same for all. Just as WikiLeaks or protestors often use anonymity to counter repressive and\/or powerful regimes, <strong>we know that anonymity is also used by the most vulnerable and least powerful<\/strong> on the personal level as well. Jarvis misses the important variables of power and inequalities in his analysis.<\/p>\n<p>Having a\u00a0stigmatized\u00a0and not always accepted identity can bring much conflict<!--more--> and pain if one displays the same to everyone. Fellow Cyborgology editor PJ Rey makes this point powerfully when he asks, \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/sociologylens\/2010\/07\/29\/social-media-have-we-built-a-society-without-closets\/\" target=\"_blank\">Have We Built a Society without Closets?<\/a>\u201d Take, for example, a gay teenager who cannot display their \u201creal\u201d self without fear of being financially and emotionally undermined by their parents. Or the woman who wrote<a href=\"http:\/\/gizmodo.com\/#!5470696\/fck-you-google\" target=\"_blank\"> an open letter to Google<\/a> after the introduction of their Buzz service made her most frequent email contacts publically known which\u00a0jeopardized\u00a0her physical safety because of an abusive ex.<\/p>\n<p>It is easy to argue for people to be \u201creal\u201d when their \u201creal\u201d identity is widely accepted. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.zephoria.org\/thoughts\/archives\/2010\/05\/14\/facebook-and-radical-transparency-a-rant.html\" target=\"_blank\">As danah boyd stated<\/a>, \u201cZuckerberg and gang may think that they know what\u2019s best for society, for individuals, but I violently disagree. I think that they know what\u2019s best for the privileged class.\u201d It is easy to argue that the stigmas associated with presenting yourself to different populations will erode, but the important question is <em>eroding for whom?<\/em> Stigma will not erode for everyone the same, <a href=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/cyborgology\/2010\/11\/19\/facebook-skeletons-can-be-forgiven-unless-you-are-female\/\" target=\"_blank\">a point I previously made about \u201cFacebook skeletons,&#8221;<\/a> arguing that\u00a0embarrassing bits of your social media presence are forgiven faster for men than women.<\/p>\n<p>This issue will be the topic of two of my forthcoming posts here on Cyborgology. One on inauthenticity and the Fakebook and another on this reoccurring privileging of some \u201creal\u201d or true authentic self. I found this same issue when <a href=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/cyborgology\/2011\/02\/10\/amber-case-cyborg-anthropologist-a-critique\/\" target=\"_blank\">critiquing cyborg-anthropologist Amber Case<\/a> and again here in <strong>the line of thinking Zuckerberg, Schmidt and Jarvis promote that serves to take down the door to closets so important for both self-protection as well as <em>identity play<\/em><\/strong>. Stay tuned for a Foucauldian critique that acknowledges the highly limiting nature of this obsession of some fictional \u201ctrue\u201d self at the expense of identity play both on and offline. The norm that needs changing is not for people to stop playing with identity, as Jarvis argues, but for that playfulness to be better accepted and promoted.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Jeff Jarvis wrote a critique of having multiple identities on social media (find the post on his blog &#8211; though, I found it via Owni.eu). While acknowledging that anonymity has enabled WikiLeaks or protestors of repressive regimes, he finds little utility for not being honest on social media about yourself. Jarvis argues against having multiple [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":559,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[9950],"tags":[2326,10543,2558,942,2007,1489,2796,775,347,10544,10542,1267,267,3131,3256,868,4181,10541,3455,4504,175,10539,1969,184,8511,3751],"class_list":["post-1785","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-cyborgology","tag-authenticity","tag-closets","tag-danah-boyd","tag-facebook","tag-foucault","tag-gay","tag-goffman","tag-google","tag-identity","tag-identity-play","tag-inequalities","tag-jeff-jarvis","tag-knowledge","tag-nathan-jurgenson","tag-pj-rey","tag-power","tag-queer-theory","tag-schmidt","tag-self","tag-self-presentation","tag-sociology","tag-sopcial-media","tag-stigma","tag-twitter","tag-wikileaks","tag-zuckerberg"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/cyborgology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1785","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/cyborgology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/cyborgology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/cyborgology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/559"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/cyborgology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1785"}],"version-history":[{"count":14,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/cyborgology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1785\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1800,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/cyborgology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1785\/revisions\/1800"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/cyborgology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1785"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/cyborgology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1785"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/cyborgology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1785"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}