{"id":16804,"date":"2013-09-04T17:26:21","date_gmt":"2013-09-04T21:26:21","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/cyborgology\/?p=16804"},"modified":"2013-09-04T17:29:59","modified_gmt":"2013-09-04T21:29:59","slug":"sextual-healing","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/cyborgology\/2013\/09\/04\/sextual-healing\/","title":{"rendered":"Sextual Healing"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/cyborgology\/files\/2013\/09\/Screen-Shot-2013-09-04-at-4.42.41-PM.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter  wp-image-16807\" alt=\"Screen Shot 2013-09-04 at 4.42.41 PM\" src=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/cyborgology\/files\/2013\/09\/Screen-Shot-2013-09-04-at-4.42.41-PM-500x500.png\" width=\"400\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/cyborgology\/files\/2013\/09\/Screen-Shot-2013-09-04-at-4.42.41-PM-500x500.png 500w, https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/cyborgology\/files\/2013\/09\/Screen-Shot-2013-09-04-at-4.42.41-PM-250x250.png 250w, https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/cyborgology\/files\/2013\/09\/Screen-Shot-2013-09-04-at-4.42.41-PM-400x400.png 400w, https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/cyborgology\/files\/2013\/09\/Screen-Shot-2013-09-04-at-4.42.41-PM.png 613w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>One of these days I\u2019ll find something to cite on the topic of Early Internet Adolescence that isn\u2019t my own experience, but here goes: I like to joke that the Internet and I went through puberty at about the same time. As a result, I spent my teenage years on the cusp of being what we now think of as \u201cconnected\u201d\u2014I <a title=\"Let Sleeping Memories Lie: High School and the Facebookless Past\" href=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/cyborgology\/2012\/11\/28\/let-sleeping-memories-lie-high-school-and-the-facebookless-past\/\" target=\"_blank\">journaled on paper<\/a> but wrote poetry on computers (also napkins); I wrote letter-length notes during class but <a title=\"What\u2019s In A (User)Name?\" href=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/cyborgology\/2013\/07\/24\/whats-in-a-username\/\" target=\"_blank\">sent email during my free periods<\/a>; in general, I communicated with friends and family (as well as myself) through an array of both analog and digital media. Though sometimes I hung out talking to strangers in AOL chat rooms (especially before I had friends who, like me, didn\u2019t have a curfew), my digitally mediated interactions were a lot like my telephone-mediated interactions in that they occurred primarily with people I already knew from in-person contexts.<\/p>\n<p>Digitally mediated interaction was new and exciting (especially to a <a title=\"The Introvert Fetish\" href=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/cyborgology\/2013\/08\/29\/the-introvert-fetish\/\" target=\"_blank\">shy kid<\/a> who already fancied herself a writer), but from the very beginning, it was just another piece of the life I was already living. It didn\u2019t make me a new or different person (in contrast, sometimes I felt more free to be myself via email), and nor did my friends interact with me through chat or email in ways that were incongruous with the ways they interacted with me in person. So what were those interactions like, especially as my friends and I tried to navigate the complicated social- and emotional politics of attraction in the context of a small high school? This was back in the pre-SMS era, mind you, so to hear\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nbcnews.com\/health\/boys-also-harmed-teen-hookup-culture-experts-say-6C10919522\" target=\"_blank\">The Today Show\u2019s Matt Lauer tell it last month<\/a>, I should have been receiving graceful, articulate, hand-written notes from classmates who fancied me, and perhaps responding with notes of my own if the fledgling twitterpation was mutual.<\/p>\n<p>Oddly enough, this is not what I remember happening.\u00a0<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>In fact, I don\u2019t even need to consult those old paper journals to remember that nearly everything about teenage courtship was <i>f\u2019ing awkward,<\/i> both before and after we all got email at school and had a thrilling new way to flirt. (As I\u2019ve <a href=\"http:\/\/thenewinquiry.com\/essays\/dating-games\/\" target=\"_blank\">argued elsewhere<\/a>, I remain convinced that courtship and dating frequently just <i>are<\/i> awkward, period stop, degree of digital mediation notwithstanding.) Similarly, while it may have been the Web 1.0 era, my teenage courtship experiences were definitely mediated: Even if we forget that physically mediated (or \u201cface-to-face\u201d) interaction is mediated (guess what: it\u2019s mediated!), getting into my first significant relationship was still a highly mediated process. The young man in question called to ask me out in lieu of saying something face-to-face (even though we worked closely together on our high school newspaper, and so saw each other anywhere from five to seven days a week), and that phone call itself was the culmination of a four-person game of telephone that took an entire Sunday afternoon (as two mutual friends spent hours calling each of us and then calling each other to compare notes, until the success of The Phone Call was certain enough for my soon-to-be boyfriend to pick up the phone). The technologically mediated interaction didn\u2019t stop once we became a couple, either: out of the particular obsessive hunger for each other\u2019s company that only teenagers can muster, we talked on the phone most nights <i>and<\/i> sent long emails back and forth <i>and<\/i> sometimes talked on AIM in addition to all of that, and we did so for almost a year. And it was still the 1990s.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_16822\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-16822\" style=\"width: 400px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/cyborgology\/files\/2013\/09\/sexting-hysteria.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-16822\" alt=\"OMG sexting hysteria\" src=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/cyborgology\/files\/2013\/09\/sexting-hysteria-400x225.jpg\" width=\"400\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/cyborgology\/files\/2013\/09\/sexting-hysteria-400x225.jpg 400w, https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/cyborgology\/files\/2013\/09\/sexting-hysteria-250x140.jpg 250w, https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/cyborgology\/files\/2013\/09\/sexting-hysteria-500x281.jpg 500w, https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/cyborgology\/files\/2013\/09\/sexting-hysteria.jpg 650w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-16822\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">OMG sexting hysteria<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Though some insist the plural of \u201canecdote\u201d is not \u201cdata,\u201d my adolescent experiences form just one more reason I remain convinced that\u2014if there are indeed large-scale differences between Teen Courtship Now and Teen Courtship Then\u2014these differences are not <em>caused by<\/em> the advent of any particular form of digital mediation (email, SMS, social networking sites, etc.), and nor are they caused by any particular social practice enacted through digital media (e.g., \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/cyborgology\/2013\/02\/12\/in-snapchat-we-trust\/\" target=\"_blank\">sexting<\/a>\u201d). Instead, in what should be a familiar move by now, I argue that neither digital social technology nor \u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/thenewinquiry.com\/essays\/speaking-in-tongues\/\">sexting<\/a>\u201d has caused \u201chookup culture\u201d (which is itself a contentious and highly problematic framework), but rather that sexting makes a few larger, much more troubling phenomena more apparent. These phenomena include the following:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The fact that some people choose to circulate photo-sexts that were <a title=\"A New Privacy: Full Essay (Parts I, II, and III)\" href=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/cyborgology\/2012\/08\/06\/a-new-privacy-full-essay-parts-i-ii-and-iii-2\/\" target=\"_blank\">intended to remain private<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/cyborgology\/2013\/06\/27\/victim-blaming-how-not-to-teach-students-about-privacy\/\" target=\"_blank\">Forwarding a sext<\/a> is a failure to understand respect, trust, and boundaries, while the shame and harassment that come to people whose sexts are forwarded are largely problems of sexism. Neither the decision to send a sext, nor the decision to forward a sext, is <i>caused by<\/i> digital media.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>The fact that we don\u2019t teach kids (or adults) <a title=\"\u201cTrack Me, Baby\u201d\" href=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/cyborgology\/2013\/08\/08\/track-me-baby\/\" target=\"_blank\">how to talk openly with each other about sex<\/a>. Given this, how can we possibly be surprised if kids try to have sexual conversations by imitating movies, song lyrics, or other media they find on the Internet? For many kids (and adults), these are the only examples of sexual language and discourse that they are able to access.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>The fact that teenagers\u2014of all genders\u2014<a href=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/sociologylens\/2011\/03\/30\/sexting-and-the-criminalization-of-teen-desire\/\" target=\"_blank\">have sexual agency<\/a>, and that many teenagers engage in sexual activity of some sort (which I don\u2019t find troubling in and of itself, but a number of other adults sure do). It\u2019s still a mystery how we can so fear teen sexuality, yet simultaneously so intently refuse to acknowledge that teenagers are sexual creatures\u2014it\u2019s almost as if we think that, by refusing to teach teenagers about respectful and responsible sex, we can somehow preserve a na\u00efve pre-sexual innocence that, for most teens, is long gone by the time they\u2019re fighting with iPhone autocorrect about the spelling of slang terms for genitalia.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>In case you\u2019re wondering why I\u2019m feeling crotchety about sexting and technological determinism this week, a recent round of Blame It On The Sexts (Yeah, Yeah) got kicked off back in August by NBC\u2014which both ran a segment on <i>The Today Show<\/i> and posted a <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nbcnews.com\/health\/boys-also-harmed-teen-hookup-culture-experts-say-6C10919522\" target=\"_blank\">corresponding website write-up<\/a> inspired by Catherine Steiner-Adair\u2019s book, <i><a href=\"http:\/\/thedianerehmshow.org\/shows\/2013-08-14\/catherine-steiner-adair-big-disconnect\" target=\"_blank\">The Big Disconnect: Protecting Childhood and Family Relationships in the Digital Age<\/a>.<\/i> (Habitual readers will recall that \u201cdisconnection\u201d is just\u00a0<a title=\"The Introvert Fetish\" href=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/cyborgology\/2013\/08\/29\/the-introvert-fetish\/\" target=\"_blank\">one of my favorite cultural criticism tropes<\/a>.)<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_16813\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-16813\" style=\"width: 250px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/cyborgology\/files\/2013\/09\/wanna-bone.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-16813 \" alt=\"LOL fake sexting images\" src=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/cyborgology\/files\/2013\/09\/wanna-bone-400x300.jpg\" width=\"250\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/cyborgology\/files\/2013\/09\/wanna-bone-400x300.jpg 400w, https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/cyborgology\/files\/2013\/09\/wanna-bone-250x187.jpg 250w, https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/cyborgology\/files\/2013\/09\/wanna-bone-500x375.jpg 500w, https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/cyborgology\/files\/2013\/09\/wanna-bone.jpg 540w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-16813\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">LOL fake sexting images<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>The TL;DR here is that boys and girls alike are supposedly \u201cvictims\u201d of digital technology: Boys want meaningful romantic relationships with girls, but\u2014because they have smartphones, and because they\u2019ve learned about sex and sexuality from online porn\u2014these boys go cluelessly about their attempts to kindle tender romance with SMS communiqu\u00e9s such as, \u201cWell, I want my dick in your mouth?\u201d The girls, on the other hand, are victims because they have to endure such messages, and because they don\u2019t know how to tell boys that \u201chookup culture\u201d hurts their feelings (NBC here treats \u201chookup culture\u201d as something caused by \u201csexting,\u201d even though Concerned Adults\u2122 were <a href=\"http:\/\/www.powells.com\/biblio\/9780814799697\">going on about hookup culture<\/a> well before anyone had ever heard the term \u201csexting\u201d). Notably, if gay and lesbian teens were interviewed for Steiner-Adair\u2019s book, NBC\u2019s coverage makes no mention of that fact; all the teens discussed on <i>The Today Show<\/i> and in the article are engaged in heterosexual interactions, and presumed to be looking for ongoing sexual-emotional relationships.<\/p>\n<p>Amanda Hess (<a href=\"http:\/\/twitter.com\/amandahess\" target=\"_blank\">@amandahess<\/a>) <a href=\"http:\/\/www.slate.com\/blogs\/xx_factor\/2013\/08\/16\/nbc_sexting_story_the_today_show_takes_on_teen_hook_up_culture_internet.html\" target=\"_blank\">lays out a great critique of NBC<\/a>, in which she argues,<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>It\u2019s great that Steiner-Adair is actually talking to boys, but it doesn\u2019t sound like she fully understands the way that they text. Anyone who thinks that text messages lack nuance has failed to mine the vast emotional potential of the Emoji keyboard; those who believe that Internet porn is more extreme than ever aren\u2019t remembering the bestiality and abuse that <a href=\"http:\/\/articles.chicagotribune.com\/2013-08-08\/entertainment\/sc-mov-0806-lovelace-20130808_1_linda-lovelace-linda-boreman-chuck-traynor\">punctuated<\/a> some stag films of the 1970s.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Hess goes on to make the point that\u2014given young women\u2019s greater risk of domestic- and partner violence\u2014if some young women are trading in \u201creal relationships\u201d for \u201csexting,\u201d this might not be such a bad thing. If sexting does lead to \u201carm\u2019s length\u201d relationships, then at least young women are less likely to become trapped in those relationships.<\/p>\n<p>Jenny Davis (<a href=\"http:\/\/twitter.com\/Jenny_L_Davis\" target=\"_blank\">@Jenny_L_Davis<\/a>) similarly praises Steiner-Adair for troubling the \u201cboys as sext perpetrators, girls as sext victims\u201d narrative, but argues that Steiner-Adair\u2019s (and NBC\u2019s) move to cast both boys and girls instead as victims of digital technology <a href=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/cyborgology\/2013\/08\/19\/lets-talk-about-sext-baby\/\" target=\"_blank\">is both ill conceived and dangerous<\/a>. As Davis writes,<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>To be sure, mediated sexual interaction is not always a growth facilitating thing. On the contrary, like all sexual interaction, it can be downright violent. \u00a0In this vein, Steiner-Adair talks about girls crying as they recount explicit messages they\u2019ve received, of boys hacking into each other\u2019s accounts and sending girls crude messages about multi-hole penetration, of boys feeling pressured to re-enact the behaviors displayed in pornography. Such things are clearly troublesome. Such things represent a real social problem. Namely, Rape Culture.<\/p>\n<p>The way the article addresses the issue, however, is to decry \u201chookup culture\u201d with an emphasis on the role of particular technological objects. In doing so, new technologies become the surface level scapegoat, the convenient receptacle for social problems into which parents, commentators, educators, and policy makers can throw their blame, avoiding the mess of a largely imbedded social ill.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>As Davis explains, viewing the harms that sometimes follow from sexting as a technology problem (instead of as signals toward much larger problems with sexism, rape culture, and the state of the U.S education system) leads parents and educators to formulate interventions that are not only unrealistic, but also counterproductive.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/cyborgology\/files\/2013\/09\/sexting-years.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter  wp-image-16816\" alt=\"sexting-years\" src=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/cyborgology\/files\/2013\/09\/sexting-years.jpg\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/cyborgology\/files\/2013\/09\/sexting-years.jpg 400w, https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/cyborgology\/files\/2013\/09\/sexting-years-250x217.jpg 250w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>I\u2019m going to spend the rest of this post trying to shed some light on <i>why<\/i> we\u2019re so eager to blame digital technology for teen-related problems like \u201csexting\u201d or, relatedly, \u201ccyberbullying.\u201d I argue that the fixation on digital mediation that characterizes both \u201csexting\u201d and \u201ccyberbullying\u201d as concepts (as well as their attendant technological determinism) is rooted at least partially in digital dualism, and that digital dualism thereby serves to deflect attention away from <a title=\"A New Privacy: Full Essay (Parts I, II, and III)\" href=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/cyborgology\/2012\/08\/06\/a-new-privacy-full-essay-parts-i-ii-and-iii-2\/\" target=\"_blank\">some very real<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/cyborgology\/2013\/08\/22\/a-few-questions-about-sexting-and-race\/\" target=\"_blank\">social problems<\/a>. In short: <b>Digital dualism doesn\u2019t <i>cause<\/i> sexism (or other *-isms), but it does act in concert with sexism by deflecting critical attention away from sexism in action<\/b>.<\/p>\n<p>In a forthcoming paper, PJ Rey (<a href=\"http:\/\/twitter.com\/pjrey\" target=\"_blank\">@pjrey<\/a>) and I revisit <a href=\"http:\/\/www.huffingtonpost.ca\/2012\/10\/11\/amanda-todd-teen-bullying-suicide-youtube_n_1959668.html#slide=more256422\" target=\"_blank\">Amanda Todd\u2019s 2012 suicide<\/a> in order to examine the relationships between contemporary embodiment, <a title=\"Digital Dualism versus Augmented Reality\" href=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/cyborgology\/2011\/02\/24\/digital-dualism-versus-augmented-reality\/\" target=\"_blank\">augmented reality<\/a>, and <a title=\"Origins of the Augmented Subject\" href=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/cyborgology\/2013\/01\/15\/origins-of-the-augmented-subject\/\" target=\"_blank\">subjectivity<\/a>. Following Todd\u2019s death, journalists and researchers alike fixated on the \u201conline\u201d elements of Todd\u2019s ordeal\u2014as if the fact that both Todd and the people who tormented her had used digital communication technologies was the most important, interesting, or critical part of Todd\u2019s story. PJ and I argue that the inflated salience of \u201conlineness,\u201d in both the academic and popular versions of the subsequent frenzy about \u201ccyberbullying,\u201d stems directly from a false conceptual division between \u201conline\u201d and \u201coffline\u201d (in other words, <a href=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/cyborgology\/2011\/02\/24\/digital-dualism-versus-augmented-reality\/\" target=\"_blank\">digital dualism<\/a>). Our related critique of the term \u201ccyberbullying\u201d can readily be extended to the hysteria around \u201csexting,\u201d both of which repackage complex, multicausal social problems as simple, direct consequences of \u2018bad\u2019 technologies:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Todd\u2019s suicide sparked a surge of interest in so-called \u201ccyberbullying,\u201d and yet the term grossly oversimplifies both what an unknown number of people did to Todd (across multiple media, and in multiple contexts) and why those people did such things in the first place. As <a href=\"http:\/\/www.zephoria.org\/thoughts\/archives\/2007\/04\/07\/cyberbullying.html\" target=\"_blank\">danah boyd<\/a> (<a href=\"http:\/\/twitter.com\/zephoria\" target=\"_blank\">@zephoria<\/a>), <a href=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/cyborgology\/2012\/07\/14\/why-children-laugh-at-the-word-cyberbullying\/\" target=\"_blank\">Nathan Fisk<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/cyborgology\/2013\/03\/23\/what-the-media-is-getting-wrong-about-steubenville-social-media-and-rape-culture\/\" target=\"_blank\">David A. Banks<\/a>\u00a0(<a href=\"http:\/\/twitter.com\/DA_Banks\" target=\"_blank\">@DA_Banks<\/a>), and others argue, the term \u201ccyberbullying\u201d deflects attention away from harassment and abuse (\u201c-bullying\u201d), and redirects that attention toward digital media (\u201ccyber-\u201d). In so doing, the term \u201ccyberbullying\u201d allows digital media to be framed as <i>causes<\/i> of such bullying, rather than simply the newest type of mediation through which kids (and adults) are able to harass and abuse one another. \u201cThe Internet\u201d and \u201csocial media\u201d may be convenient scapegoats, but to focus so intensely on one set of media through which bullying sometimes takes place is to obscure the underlying causes of bullying, which are much larger and much more complicated than just the invention of new technologies like the Web. Such causes include (to name just a few): teens\u2019 <a href=\"http:\/\/www.zephoria.org\/thoughts\/archives\/2007\/04\/07\/cyberbullying.html\" target=\"_blank\">lack of positive adult involvement and mentorship<\/a>; the contemporary conception of <a href=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/cyborgology\/2012\/07\/14\/why-children-laugh-at-the-word-cyberbullying\/\" target=\"_blank\">childhood as preparation for a competitive adult workforce<\/a>, and the attendant emphasis on managing, planning, and scheduling children\u2019s lives; a <a href=\"http:\/\/www.zephoria.org\/thoughts\/archives\/2007\/04\/07\/cyberbullying.html\" target=\"_blank\">culture of hyper-individualism<\/a> that rewards mean-spirited attacks, and that values \u201cfree speech\u201d more highly than \u201crespect\u201d; <a href=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/cyborgology\/2013\/03\/23\/what-the-media-is-getting-wrong-about-steubenville-social-media-and-rape-culture\/\" target=\"_blank\">sexism, misogyny, and \u201crape culture\u201d<\/a>. When we characterize digitally mediated harassment and abuse as \u201ccyberbullying,\u201d we sidestep confronting (or even acknowledging) any and all of these issues.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>We would do well to ask: of all the factors that fed into Todd\u2019s death, why did the ensuing public discourse center on \u201ccyberbullying\u201d as most salient? While Todd\u2019s death is sociologically complicated, if we absolutely must boil everything down to a single cause, I argue that our collective finger should point at <a href=\"http:\/\/www.theatlantic.com\/technology\/archive\/2012\/04\/the-girls-around-me-problem-isnt-just-about-data-but-sexism\/255424\/\">sexism, not the Internet<\/a>. Sexism fuels the double standard for men\u2019s and women\u2019s sexuality upon which \u201c[insulting] a woman because she expressed her sexuality in a way that does not conform with patriarchal expectations for women\u201d (in other words, <a href=\"http:\/\/finallyfeminism101.wordpress.com\/2010\/04\/04\/what-is-slut-shaming\/\" target=\"_blank\">what some feminists have called \u201cslut-shaming\u201d<\/a>) depends. Without sexism, and without its attendant double standards, an image of a young woman with exposed breasts loses its shame and its effectiveness as blackmail. Without sexism an image of breasts loses most of its power, and so too does the person who wields the image as a weapon. Fixating on digital technology, however, deflects attention not only from the individual humans who threaten, harass, and torment young (and not-so-young) people like Todd, but also from the social forces that enable and even position those individuals to do so. Fixating on digital technology prevents us not only from acknowledging social power vectors like sexism, but from asking who is harmed by\u2014and who benefits from\u2014the degree to which *-isms are entrenched in our social systems and structures.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_16828\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-16828\" style=\"width: 400px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/cyborgology\/files\/2013\/09\/can-has-sexism.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-16828\" alt=\"I can haz sexism?\" src=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/cyborgology\/files\/2013\/09\/can-has-sexism-400x300.jpg\" width=\"400\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/cyborgology\/files\/2013\/09\/can-has-sexism-400x300.jpg 400w, https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/cyborgology\/files\/2013\/09\/can-has-sexism-250x187.jpg 250w, https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/cyborgology\/files\/2013\/09\/can-has-sexism-500x375.jpg 500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-16828\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">I can haz sexism?<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>In short, the fault for Todd\u2019s death lies not in her webcam, but in the adult man who coerced a 13-year-old girl to show her breasts; then surreptitiously saved an image of her breasts; then used that image to blackmail her; then did his damnedest to make sure that everyone who knew her then, and everyone who came to know her subsequently, saw that image of her breasts. The fault for Todd\u2019s death lies not in the Internet, but in everything about our society that enables a photograph of breasts to incite such ruthless, cruel, unceasing persecution. At no point should we think that by smashing a webcam or a router, we\u2019ve somehow smashed patriarchy.<\/p>\n<p>Similarly, if there\u2019s something that bothers us about \u201csexting\u201d and other courtship behaviors among teens (and it does seem that some people are very, very bothered), we would do well to examine what that really is\u2014and why it really bothers us\u2014rather than the fact that the range of sites where that \u2018something\u2019 is visible now includes glowing rectangles stashed in young pockets. If only the <a title=\"The Problem With The \u201cI Forgot My Phone\u201d Video\" href=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/cyborgology\/2013\/08\/26\/the-problem-with-the-i-forgot-my-phone-video\/\" target=\"_blank\">\u201cstop staring at the phone\u201d trope<\/a> would collide with the sexting alarmists, we might finally be able to have a productive conversation about teen sexuality.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><em>Whitney Erin Boesel (<a href=\"http:\/\/twitter.com\/weboesel\" target=\"_blank\">@weboesel<\/a>) cheekily wonders why some readers will blame her\u2014and not her computer or the Internet or whatever else\u2014for the fact that she dropped The P-Word in the post above.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>\u00a0Lead image from <a href=\"http:\/\/instagram.com\/p\/dz-q4kCLda\/\" target=\"_blank\">here<\/a>; blackboard image from <a href=\"http:\/\/www.dailytelegraph.com.au\/the-secrets-of-teenage-sexting\/story-e6freuy9-1226031016221\">here<\/a>; fake sext from <a href=\"http:\/\/jessielah.wordpress.com\/2011\/02\/07\/proposal-would-punish-parents-of-sexting-teens\/\">here<\/a>; cat selfie from <a href=\"http:\/\/www.macbrosplace.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/05\/cat-taking-a-selfie25.jpeg\">here<\/a>.<br \/>\n<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>One of these days I\u2019ll find something to cite on the topic of Early Internet Adolescence that isn\u2019t my own experience, but here goes: I like to joke that the Internet and I went through puberty at about the same time. As a result, I spent my teenage years on the cusp of being what [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1875,"featured_media":16807,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[9967,892],"tags":[1528,23001,3887,23004,176,23005,21847,3579,2217],"class_list":["post-16804","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-commentary","category-essay","tag-sexism","tag-sext","tag-sexting","tag-sexual-agency","tag-sexuality","tag-technodeterminism","tag-teen-sexuality","tag-teenagers","tag-teens"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/cyborgology\/files\/2013\/09\/Screen-Shot-2013-09-04-at-4.42.41-PM.png","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/cyborgology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16804","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/cyborgology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/cyborgology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/cyborgology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1875"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/cyborgology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16804"}],"version-history":[{"count":23,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/cyborgology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16804\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16832,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/cyborgology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16804\/revisions\/16832"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/cyborgology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/16807"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/cyborgology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16804"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/cyborgology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16804"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/cyborgology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16804"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}