{"id":147,"date":"2008-08-25T07:52:10","date_gmt":"2008-08-25T13:52:10","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/contech\/?p=147"},"modified":"2008-08-25T07:52:10","modified_gmt":"2008-08-25T13:52:10","slug":"strength-of-weak-ties-revisiting-granovetter","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/contech\/2008\/08\/25\/strength-of-weak-ties-revisiting-granovetter\/","title":{"rendered":"&#8220;Strength of Weak Ties&#8221;: Revisiting Granovetter"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>In his classic sociological article, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.journals.uchicago.edu\/doi\/abs\/10.1086\/225469\" target=\"_blank\">&#8220;The Strength of Weak Ties,&#8221; <\/a>(<em>American Journal of Sociology<\/em> 1973) Mark Granovetter demonstrates how social activity influences labor markets.  In this and other work (including a follow up article in <em>Sociological Theory<\/em> in 1985 and his book, <a href=\"http:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=2xgEIBTTdVUC&amp;d\" target=\"_blank\"><em>Getting a Job<\/em><\/a>, from University of Chicago Press, 1995), Granovetter systematically explores how 282 men in the U.S. found their jobs.\u00a0 His work has not only provides evidence for the truism that &#8220;it&#8217;s not what you know but who you know,&#8221; it also illustrates how social activity and labor markets overlap and interact with one another.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Some of that is changing.\u00a0 <!--more--><\/p>\n<p>Today, connections such as the &#8220;weak ties&#8221; Granovetter identified still matter.\u00a0 Only now, these weak ties are mediate through the Internet, and in particular, through social networking sites, such as <a href=\"http:\/\/www.facebook.com\" target=\"_blank\">Facebook<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.myspace.com\" target=\"_blank\">MySpace<\/a>, and the much more buttoned-down <a href=\"http:\/\/www.linkedin.com\" target=\"_blank\">LinkedIn<\/a>.\u00a0 These websites are increasingly platforms from which people network for job leads and forge professional contacts, Stephanie Rosenbloom notes in a recent piece in the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2008\/05\/01\/fashion\/01networking.html?ex=1369800000&amp;en=a1a36923a34dd99b&amp;ei=5124&amp;partner=permalink&amp;exprod=permalink\" target=\"_blank\">New York Times<\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 In that article, Rosenbloom cites several examples of people who found their current jobs via a social networking site, and this trend is coming to higher education hiring as well.\u00a0\u00a0 Rosenbloom quotes Marilyn Mackes, the executive director of the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.naceweb.org\/\" target=\"_blank\">National Association of Colleges and Employers<\/a>, about their 2008\u00a0 survey of employers which found that whereas in the past they used social-networking sites \u201cto check profiles of potential hires,\u201d said\u00a0 today \u201cmore than half will use the sites to network with potential candidates.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>While one blog refers to Rosenbloom&#8217;s article as <a href=\"http:\/\/expertvoices.nsdl.org\/cornell-info204\/2008\/05\/01\/granovetter-in-2008\/\" target=\"_blank\">&#8220;modernizing Granovetter&#8217;s hypothesis,&#8221;<\/a> it doesn&#8217;t quite rise to that level of analysis in my view.\u00a0 There are still lots of questions about how we should think about the &#8220;strength of weak ties&#8221; in the digital era.\u00a0\u00a0 For someone like me who&#8217;s interested in social inequality, there are lots of questions that remain about how these new kinds of internetworked ties help ameliorate or reinforce old forms of inequality like gender and race?\u00a0 A <a href=\"http:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/lifestyleMolt\/idUSSP29843720080820\" target=\"_blank\">just-released international study <\/a>suggested that women in the workplace across several countries are less likely to promote themselves and network than their male counterparts.\u00a0\u00a0 Perhaps the Internet open up new opportunities for self-promotion and career advancement for women.\u00a0\u00a0 Or, perhaps not.\u00a0 The point is this:\u00a0 how people look for and find jobs, and how employers look for and hire new employees, is shifting.\u00a0 And, we need some sociological insights to explain this shifting terrain.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In his classic sociological article, &#8220;The Strength of Weak Ties,&#8221; (American Journal of Sociology 1973) Mark Granovetter demonstrates how social activity influences labor markets. In this and other work (including a follow up article in Sociological Theory in 1985 and his book, Getting a Job, from University of Chicago Press, 1995), Granovetter systematically explores how [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":105,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[543,13,545,544],"class_list":["post-147","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-granovetter","tag-inequality","tag-social-networking-sites","tag-weak-ties"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/contech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/147","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/contech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/contech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/contech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/105"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/contech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=147"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/contech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/147\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":148,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/contech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/147\/revisions\/148"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/contech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=147"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/contech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=147"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/contech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=147"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}