{"id":7255,"date":"2019-04-08T08:00:42","date_gmt":"2019-04-08T13:00:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/clippings\/?p=7255"},"modified":"2019-04-07T10:00:00","modified_gmt":"2019-04-07T15:00:00","slug":"discrimination-during-legal-border-crossings","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/clippings\/2019\/04\/08\/discrimination-during-legal-border-crossings\/","title":{"rendered":"Discrimination During Legal Border Crossings"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/44534236@N00\/21571868564\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/clippings\/files\/2019\/04\/21571868564_d7dff84470_z.jpg\" alt=\"Photo of a United States border patrol checkpoint.\" class=\"wp-image-7258\" width=\"526\" height=\"399\"\/><\/a><figcaption>Photo by faungg&#8217;s photos, Flickr CC<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/2018\/04\/16\/migration-and-the-u-s-southern-border\/\">Migration across the U.S.-Mexico border<\/a> is a highly contested and politicized topic in the United States today, and much of this discussion revolves around white Americans <a href=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/2018\/04\/16\/migration-and-the-u-s-southern-border\/\">long-standing but erroneous fears<\/a> of undocumented immigrants crossing the southern border. However, a recent <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.1080\/01639625.2019.1572068\">study<\/a> featured in an <a href=\"https:\/\/www.chicagotribune.com\/suburbs\/post-tribune\/opinion\/ct-ptb-cepeda-column-st-0214-story.html\">op-ed <\/a>for the<em> Chicago Tribune<\/em> finds that Latinos who legally cross often experience discrimination at border checkpoints. <br \/><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The study\u2019s authors, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shsu.edu\/academics\/criminal-justice\/about\/directory.html?mode=view&amp;item=358\">Alexander Updegrove<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/profile\/Joshua_Shadwick\">Joshua Shadwick<\/a>,<a href=\"https:\/\/www.shsu.edu\/academics\/criminal-justice\/about\/directory.html?mode=view&amp;item=415\"> Eryn O\u2019Neal<\/a>, and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.utdallas.edu\/epps\/about\/faculty\/profile.php?name=apiquero\">Alex Piquero<\/a>, draw from surveys at two public Texas universities about student experiences of legal crossings across the U.S.-Mexico border. Nearly one-third of the students described experiences of discrimination by border patrol agents due to their darker skin complexion, clothing, use of a Mexican instead of U.S. passport, and for having an accent. All of these students described experiencing either additional screening, extended questioning, degrading comments, or physical searches.<br \/><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For example, a 19-year-old Latino respondent Robert\u2019 reports being mocked by a Customs and Border Protection (CBP) officer for his health condition, stating that the officers<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p> \u201c[made] fun of my heart pulse, because I have a pretty fast pulse \u2014 most of the time my hands are shaking. So when I told him about my health issue, he started to laugh and called other officers to come and see.&#8221;<br \/><\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>One of the study\u2019s co-authors, criminologist Alex Piquero, explains that when people are treated poorly by custom officials or other law enforcement, it causes trust in the entire institution to wither away: <br \/><\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>&#8220;People talk, they share vicarious experiences and then you have this folklore that develops; &#8230; if you create a lived experience that law enforcement is not fair, not on their side and not there to help and protect certain people, then these same people are likelier to not report crime and not go to law enforcement for help.&#8221;<br \/><\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>According to Piquero, trust and mutual respect must be present between safety officials and the public in order to ensure everyone\u2019s safety. <br \/><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Migration across the U.S.-Mexico border is a highly contested and politicized topic in the United States today, and much of this discussion revolves around white Americans long-standing but erroneous fears of undocumented immigrants crossing the southern border. However, a recent study featured in an op-ed for the Chicago Tribune finds that Latinos who legally cross [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2020,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[124,33,13,85,14],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7255","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-crime","category-health","category-inequality","category-politics","category-race"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/clippings\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7255","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/clippings\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/clippings\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/clippings\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2020"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/clippings\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7255"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/clippings\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7255\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7261,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/clippings\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7255\/revisions\/7261"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/clippings\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7255"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/clippings\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7255"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/clippings\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7255"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}