{"id":7179,"date":"2019-02-13T08:00:22","date_gmt":"2019-02-13T13:00:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/clippings\/?p=7179"},"modified":"2019-02-12T11:27:57","modified_gmt":"2019-02-12T16:27:57","slug":"revisiting-familiar-fears-in-border-politics","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/clippings\/2019\/02\/13\/revisiting-familiar-fears-in-border-politics\/","title":{"rendered":"Revisiting Familiar Fears in Border Politics"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_7182\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-7182\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/jonathanmcintosh\/4038733259\/in\/photolist-79TyG4-294A6-czbdcm-7aUCc4-a7ebvF-294CG-PB6Qs-7A9Bu-294uP-79ZZgy-28U5HDm-XnFo9S-6aKuPM-82oqn1-Xenmce-93htF7-74kvcb-4pUcWq-8uZfUx-6SLiQm-FWkFX-7HEJtV-WaNU19-294AC-93eik2-cyzy7J-6anvPB-95tfCs-7bEMFY-5VdSDC-294vP-A8YBA-M4nVKU-2yuFPv-XbBJvd-9QneUz-WdexVB-93ek6k-9XmHG-qJHHPm-Fr15o-pz578t-9ztZ6-Xk3f2A-6ffyTp-qNjyM4-79TkDk-fzRNew-72HiY-2NjZ8\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-7182\" src=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/clippings\/files\/2019\/02\/4038733259_b53aa6999d_z.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"398\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/clippings\/files\/2019\/02\/4038733259_b53aa6999d_z.jpg 640w, https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/clippings\/files\/2019\/02\/4038733259_b53aa6999d_z-300x199.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-7182\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Photo of the wall in Nogales that divides Mexico and the United States. Photo by Jonathan McIntosh, Flickr CC<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Current pressure for a wall on the United States\u2019 southern border has been a centerpiece in politics and the media, but push for a wall is one recent development in a complex history of border politics. For centuries, the border has been a site for war, conflict, immigration, and trade. A recent <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/history\/2019\/01\/10\/pancho-villa-prostitutes-spies-us-mexico-border-walls-wild-origins\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">article<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Washington Post<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> highlights how these historic events have contributed to defining what the border means today, and how &#8212; especially in recent decades &#8212; this has led to calls for heightened security and enforcement.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The border itself is a powerful political symbol. According to sociologist <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/sociology.princeton.edu\/people\/doug-massey\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Douglas Massey<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, it is not just<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u201c<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">a<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> border but <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">the <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">border, and its enforcement has become a central means by which politicians signal their concern for citizens&#8217; safety and security in a hostile world.\u201d <\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Recent <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.questia.com\/library\/journal\/1P3-4231015911\/the-mexico-u-s-border-in-the-american-imagination\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">work<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> by Massey highlights how throughout history this \u201chostile\u201d world has been defined and composed of dissident actors &#8212; drug traffickers, terrorists, communists, or criminals &#8212; with politicians using them as political chips to peddle and spin different narratives on how and why we should protect the border. \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This research demonstrates that whether the southern border is an invisible line, physical fence, or wall, it continues to be a symbolic boundary for people who hold a profound fear of those who are non-white or of different cultural backgrounds. For example, recent political positions towards Central American migration to the United States seem to echo historic anti-immigrant attitudes. During the late 19th century, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/Chinese-Exclusion-Act\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Chinese laborers were banned for decades<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> from immigrating to the U.S. for their perceived cultural and economic threat to American society. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As debates continue over the construction of a southern wall, it is worthwhile to question if anti-immigrant attitudes and fears are haunting reverberations of the past. Recognition of the complex history of the U.S.-Mexico border and its connection to fear of crime and xenophobic attitudes may be a useful starting point so that today\u2019s politics do not become \u201canother brick in the wall\u201d in the history of the border.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Current pressure for a wall on the United States\u2019 southern border has been a centerpiece in politics and the media, but push for a wall is one recent development in a complex history of border politics. For centuries, the border has been a site for war, conflict, immigration, and trade. A recent article in The [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2020,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[124,13,85,14],"tags":[19422,116116,40594,39116,27079,253,4051,89,39110,1031,465,39115,39111,82,2050],"class_list":["post-7179","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-crime","category-inequality","category-politics","category-race","tag-border","tag-border-politics","tag-border-wall","tag-crime","tag-crimmigration","tag-history","tag-immigrants","tag-immigration","tag-inequality","tag-migrants","tag-migration","tag-politics","tag-race","tag-racism","tag-xenophobia"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/clippings\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7179","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/clippings\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/clippings\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/clippings\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2020"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/clippings\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7179"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/clippings\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7179\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7183,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/clippings\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7179\/revisions\/7183"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/clippings\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7179"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/clippings\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7179"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/clippings\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7179"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}