{"id":7019,"date":"2018-10-19T08:00:11","date_gmt":"2018-10-19T13:00:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/clippings\/?p=7019"},"modified":"2018-10-19T09:56:11","modified_gmt":"2018-10-19T14:56:11","slug":"afros-and-the-branding-of-racial-justice","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/clippings\/2018\/10\/19\/afros-and-the-branding-of-racial-justice\/","title":{"rendered":"Afros and the Branding of Racial Justice"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_7029\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-7029\" style=\"width: 533px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/portland_mike\/9101448546\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-7029\" src=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/clippings\/files\/2018\/10\/9101448546_6ac478585d_z.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"533\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/clippings\/files\/2018\/10\/9101448546_6ac478585d_z.jpg 640w, https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/clippings\/files\/2018\/10\/9101448546_6ac478585d_z-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 533px) 100vw, 533px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-7029\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Graffiti image of Angela Davis. Photo by mike krzeszak, Flickr CC<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The contemporary Afro hairstyle has a <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.blckprism.com\/blog\/gravity-defied-the-natural-resistance-of-black-women-black-hair-and-the-afro\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">particular history<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in the United States that signifies political, cultural, and social <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/kinky-curly-hair-a-tool-of-resistance-across-the-african-diaspora-65692\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">resistance<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. For one, it is a symbol of resistance against white cultural notions of what types of hairstyles and clothing are \u201caesthetically pleasing.\u201d It also represents a <a href=\"https:\/\/blackwomenofbrazil.co\/natural-black-hair-and-the-politics-of-resistance-in-a-eurocentric-brazil-that-rejects-african-features-wearing-natural-hair-can-be-more-than-just-an-aesthetic-statement\/\">global<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/Afrocentrism\">movement<\/a>. However, the Afro&#8217;s<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0use in popular culture and the media sometimes contradicts the goals of social resistance.\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A recent\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theatlantic.com\/entertainment\/archive\/2018\/09\/the-risky-business-of-branding-black-pain\/570025\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">article<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Atlantic<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> by <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/afam\/faculty\/saida-grundy\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Saida Grundy<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> documents how modern uses of the hairstyle can both further ideas of resistance and reduce the Afro to merely a media commodity.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Grundy argues\u00a0the use of the Afro by Colin Kaepernick in a recent <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/Kaepernick7\/status\/1037387722107830272\">Nike ad campaign<\/a> has turned a symbol of resistance &#8212; made famous during the Black Power movement by people like Angela Davis and other revolutionaries &#8212; into a retail commodity. Davis also faced this issue. She was troubled by the way her activism and scholarly work was reduced to an iconic image sold on various merchandise. In a similar way, t<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">he branding of Kaepernick&#8217;s racial politics risks undermining his intention of highlighting egregious racial disparities in the United States. According to Grundy, Kaepernick has no control of how his message will be received by Nike consumers. Instead, <\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cHe is a proxy\u2014a window-dressing model for the larger project of packaging Black Power images, which is jarringly similar to the cultural reimagining that deemed Davis\u2019s style and the black leather jackets and berets of her contemporaries irresistibly and undeniably <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">cool<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u201d<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In short, using symbols of Black resistance in consumer culture can be a double-edged sword. While the use of these symbols can further the movement\u2019s publicity and longevity (as represented by the longtime symbolism of the Afro), it also runs the risk of reducing its message to something that can be easily bought or sold.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The contemporary Afro hairstyle has a particular history in the United States that signifies political, cultural, and social resistance. For one, it is a symbol of resistance against white cultural notions of what types of hairstyles and clothing are \u201caesthetically pleasing.\u201d It also represents a global movement. However, the Afro&#8217;s\u00a0use in popular culture and the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2020,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[15,13,85,14],"tags":[46,105685,12267,105692,105691,105694,98,40824,25201,12162,229,39112,39110,105688,39115,39111,29606,4225,82,294,105693,27160],"class_list":["post-7019","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-culture","category-inequality","category-politics","category-race","tag-activism","tag-afro","tag-angela-davis","tag-black-liberation","tag-black-power","tag-black-power-movement","tag-capitalism","tag-colin-kaepernick","tag-commodity","tag-consumer","tag-consumption","tag-culture","tag-inequality","tag-kaepernick","tag-politics","tag-race","tag-racial-disparities","tag-racial-inequality","tag-racism","tag-social-movement","tag-social-resistance","tag-symbolism"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/clippings\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7019","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/clippings\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/clippings\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/clippings\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2020"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/clippings\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7019"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/clippings\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7019\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7032,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/clippings\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7019\/revisions\/7032"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/clippings\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7019"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/clippings\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7019"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/clippings\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7019"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}