{"id":6843,"date":"2018-05-14T12:10:36","date_gmt":"2018-05-14T17:10:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/clippings\/?p=6843"},"modified":"2018-05-14T12:10:54","modified_gmt":"2018-05-14T17:10:54","slug":"collective-mothering","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/clippings\/2018\/05\/14\/collective-mothering\/","title":{"rendered":"Collective Mothering"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_6845\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6845\" style=\"width: 476px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/insmu74\/4200937784\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-6845\" src=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/clippings\/files\/2018\/05\/4200937784_2c686f4836_z.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"476\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/clippings\/files\/2018\/05\/4200937784_2c686f4836_z.jpg 640w, https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/clippings\/files\/2018\/05\/4200937784_2c686f4836_z-300x252.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 476px) 100vw, 476px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-6845\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Photo by Stefan Munder, Flickr CC<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">While U.S. society often valorizes the nuclear family &#8212; two-parent households with children &#8212; many families do not fit this model. In honor of Mother\u2019s Day this past weekend, <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ms. Magazine\u00a0<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/msmagazine.com\/blog\/2018\/05\/11\/takes-village-celebrating-collective-mothering\/\">highlighted<\/a> the long history of collective mothering in the United States. Social scientists demonstrate how the individualized, biological model of mothering emphasized in the United States can be a problem: <\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cMany feminist sociologists have pushed back against narrow understandings of parenting. <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/pressroompreview.usc.edu\/sharon-hays\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sharon Hays<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> argues that pressures for mothers to \u201cdo it all\u201d though intensive mothering styles alienates and emotionally depletes women&#8230;Sharing care-work can alleviate some demands of what sociologist <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/sociology.berkeley.edu\/professor-emeritus\/arlie-r-hochschild\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Arlie Russell Hochschild <\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">calls the \u2018second shift,\u2019 or the household labor usually left to women after the formal workday ends.\u201d<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Further, certain groups rely more heavily on collective mothering. For African Americans, collective mothering has been important for survival: <\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p>&#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/socy.umd.edu\/facultyprofile\/Collins\/Patricia%20Hill\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Patricia Hill Collins<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> describes how blood mothers, &#8216;other mothers,&#8217; grandmothers and community mothers have collectively cared for Black children since slavery, playing integral roles in Black community survival. The mainstream media tends to associate these mothering practices with working-class and poor mothers of color, but Collins points out that Black middle-class mothers also rely on community mothering to protect their children from everyday forms of racism.&#8221;<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mothers who immigrate to another country for work also depend on collective parenting &#8212; often by family and friends &#8212; if their children remain in their country of origin. While many Native American families rely on collective child-raising practices as well, the U.S. government rarely recognizes them as valid forms of parenting. Social workers have taken away thousands of Native American children and placed them into mostly White, nuclear families. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">So, when we celebrate Mother\u2019s Day, we must keep more than individual mothering in mind.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>While U.S. society often valorizes the nuclear family &#8212; two-parent households with children &#8212; many families do not fit this model. In honor of Mother\u2019s Day this past weekend, Ms. Magazine\u00a0highlighted the long history of collective mothering in the United States. Social scientists demonstrate how the individualized, biological model of mothering emphasized in the United [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2020,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[15,55,13,14],"tags":[105579,39112,70,39114,105581,39110,778,31393,21615,18891,102568,4374,39111],"class_list":["post-6843","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-culture","category-gender","category-inequality","category-race","tag-collective-mothering","tag-culture","tag-family","tag-gender","tag-grandmother","tag-inequality","tag-intersectionality","tag-mother","tag-mothers-day","tag-mothering","tag-parent","tag-parenting","tag-race"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/clippings\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6843","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/clippings\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/clippings\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/clippings\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2020"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/clippings\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6843"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/clippings\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6843\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6852,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/clippings\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6843\/revisions\/6852"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/clippings\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6843"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/clippings\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6843"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/clippings\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6843"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}