{"id":6210,"date":"2017-03-28T14:00:45","date_gmt":"2017-03-28T19:00:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/clippings\/?p=6210"},"modified":"2017-03-27T15:29:23","modified_gmt":"2017-03-27T20:29:23","slug":"the-persistence-of-racial-wealth-gaps","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/clippings\/2017\/03\/28\/the-persistence-of-racial-wealth-gaps\/","title":{"rendered":"The Persistence of Racial Wealth Gaps"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_6213\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6213\" style=\"width: 500px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/kudumomo\/4433811405\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-6213\" src=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/clippings\/files\/2017\/03\/4433811405_d6bdaa0f90_z.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"374\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/clippings\/files\/2017\/03\/4433811405_d6bdaa0f90_z.jpg 500w, https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/clippings\/files\/2017\/03\/4433811405_d6bdaa0f90_z-300x224.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-6213\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Photo by momo, Flickr CC<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In America, conventional wisdom has long stated that hard work is the most important ingredient in the formula for success. Many social scientists, however, have discussed how systematic and institutional practices mean that this age-old adage is often more idealistic than reality, and this particularly comes into play when explaining underprivilege and disadvantage. Though \u201chard work\u201d gives you a chance at climbing up the ladder, the way the ladder is designed plays a big part as well, making it harder for some people than others. In a recent interview with <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theatlantic.com\/business\/archive\/2017\/03\/shapiro-racial-wealth\/520098\/\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Atlantic<\/span><\/i><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, Brandeis University professor of law and sociology <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.brandeis.edu\/facultyguide\/person.html?emplid=f1f37909668ee529ab0c194eecc8c89d6a589fc8\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tom Shapiro<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> discusses how these processes are extremely pronounced for people of color due to historical and contemporary policy norms.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">From the GI bill to the implementation of social security, African-Americans were disadvantaged the most in the mid-20<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">th<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> century as the American social state expanded but excluded people of color. Today, even though opportunities for African-Americans increased near the end of the 20<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">th<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> century, black-middle class families still live in worse neighborhoods and have lower amounts of family wealth than their white middle-class counterparts. This means that economic mobility\u2014the concept of families and their children advancing up the economic ladder\u2014becomes much harder for black families. Shapiro explains that a large part of the solution to this will be convincing the white working class to work with, not against, communities of color. Shapiro concludes:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p>&#8220;Part of the challenge is helping the white working class \u2014 if I can use that generic phrase \u2014 to understand how economic pain is felt elsewhere, by people who may or may not be similarly situated. And, yeah, your sense of status might be changing, but the pain is much more widespread, and surely deeper in communities of color. Which is not to say you don&#8217;t count. But if you&#8217;re not in this together, the divide and conquer strategy will be successful.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> You can read more about these phenomena in Dr. Shapiro\u2019s book <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.indiebound.org\/book\/9780465046935\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Toxic Inequality: How America\u2019s Wealth Gap Destroys Mobility, Deepens the Racial Divide, and Threatens our Future<\/span><\/i><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In America, conventional wisdom has long stated that hard work is the most important ingredient in the formula for success. Many social scientists, however, have discussed how systematic and institutional practices mean that this age-old adage is often more idealistic than reality, and this particularly comes into play when explaining underprivilege and disadvantage. Though \u201chard [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1957,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[15,13,85,14],"tags":[39112,39110,39115,39111],"class_list":["post-6210","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-culture","category-inequality","category-politics","category-race","tag-culture","tag-inequality","tag-politics","tag-race"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/clippings\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6210","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/clippings\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/clippings\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/clippings\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1957"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/clippings\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6210"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/clippings\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6210\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6214,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/clippings\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6210\/revisions\/6214"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/clippings\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6210"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/clippings\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6210"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/clippings\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6210"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}