{"id":5052,"date":"2014-08-29T16:37:35","date_gmt":"2014-08-29T21:37:35","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/citings\/?p=5052"},"modified":"2015-10-13T13:30:13","modified_gmt":"2015-10-13T18:30:13","slug":"when-countries-develop-women-get-smarter-faster","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/clippings\/2014\/08\/29\/when-countries-develop-women-get-smarter-faster\/","title":{"rendered":"When Countries Develop, Women Get Smarter Faster"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_5055\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-5055\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/citings\/files\/2014\/08\/girls-computer.jpg\" data-rel=\"lightbox-image-0\" data-rl_title=\"\" data-rl_caption=\"\" title=\"\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-5055\" src=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/citings\/files\/2014\/08\/girls-computer-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"Photo by the World Wide Web Foundation.\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/clippings\/files\/2014\/08\/girls-computer-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/clippings\/files\/2014\/08\/girls-computer-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/clippings\/files\/2014\/08\/girls-computer.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-5055\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">New research suggests that women may benefit more than men from national development. Photo by the <a href=\"https:\/\/webfoundation.org\/2014\/08\/the-world-wide-web-foundations-new-initiative-to-empower-women-and-girls-in-ict\/\">World Wide Web Foundation<\/a>.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>We&#8217;ve known for a long time that economic, social, and public health conditions influence learning in ways that affect people&#8217;s abilities to perform well on memory and math tests. But until now, the impact that improving these conditions could have\u00a0on men and women&#8217;s cognitive abilities was not well understood.\u00a0A\u00a0new\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.pnas.org\/content\/111\/32\/11673.abstract\">study<\/a>\u00a0by the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.iiasa.ac.at\/\">International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis<\/a>\u00a0provides a surprising\u00a0insight into this process:\u00a0As nations develop, women\u2019s cognitive performance improves significantly more than men\u2019s does.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/daviddisalvo\/\">David DiSalvo<\/a>\u00a0reports\u00a0their findings in\u00a0<em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/daviddisalvo\/2014\/08\/04\/women-get-smarter-as-countries-develop-economically-and-socially\/\">Forbes<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>The researchers used data from The European Survey of Health obtained through interviews with 31,000 European men and women from ages 50-84 living in 13 different countries. Each country was given a regional development index (RDI). The measure of RDI included gross domestic product (GDP), life expectancy, education, and infant mortality rates. The researchers plotted changes in RDI across the life of each participant, in an effort to demonstrate the economic and social conditions the participants experienced.<\/p>\n<p>The interviews also evaluated three levels of each subject\u2019s cognitive performance. The results followed the expectations of the researchers according to gender, but that changed when RDI entered the equation.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u201c\u2026when RDI was factored in, a remarkable and less expected result emerged: improvements in RDI for each country correlated with cognitive performance improvements for both genders\u2014but significantly more so for women.\u201d<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Simply put, the researchers are saying that women get smarter faster, but the reasons why may be complicated. One possibility is that women gain more because they simply have more to gain. If women start at a disadvantage due to fewer opportunities to learn and to practice cognitive skills, changes in RDI might represent the leveling of a gendered playing field. This leveling might look like an increase for women, even if it results in something closer to equality.<\/p>\n<p>While more research needs to be done to determine the reasons underlying differences in gains between men and women, this study shows the important role played by social factors in determining cognitive performance.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>We&#8217;ve known for a long time that economic, social, and public health conditions influence learning in ways that affect people&#8217;s abilities to perform well on memory and math tests. But until now, the impact that improving these conditions could have\u00a0on men and women&#8217;s cognitive abilities was not well understood.\u00a0A\u00a0new\u00a0study\u00a0by the International Institute for Applied Systems [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1946,"featured_media":5055,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[55,13],"tags":[27522,39114,27520,27521,37],"class_list":["post-5052","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gender","category-inequality","tag-cognitive-performance","tag-gender","tag-national-development","tag-social-conditions","tag-social-psychology"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/clippings\/files\/2014\/08\/girls-computer.jpg","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/clippings\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5052","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/clippings\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/clippings\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/clippings\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1946"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/clippings\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5052"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/clippings\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5052\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5058,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/clippings\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5052\/revisions\/5058"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/clippings\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5055"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/clippings\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5052"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/clippings\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5052"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/clippings\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5052"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}