{"id":741,"date":"2016-05-17T07:10:29","date_gmt":"2016-05-17T12:10:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/ccf\/?p=741"},"modified":"2016-06-06T10:05:44","modified_gmt":"2016-06-06T15:05:44","slug":"women-have-made-the-difference-for-family-economic-security","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/ccf\/2016\/05\/17\/women-have-made-the-difference-for-family-economic-security\/","title":{"rendered":"Women have made the difference for family economic security"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_744\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-744\" style=\"width: 247px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pixabay.com\/en\/woman-equality-rosie-riveter-women-41891\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-744\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-744\" src=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/ccf\/files\/2016\/05\/woman-41891_960_720-256x300.png\" alt=\"photo via Pixabay\" width=\"247\" height=\"290\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/ccf\/files\/2016\/05\/woman-41891_960_720-256x300.png 256w, https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/ccf\/files\/2016\/05\/woman-41891_960_720-512x600.png 512w, https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/ccf\/files\/2016\/05\/woman-41891_960_720.png 614w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 247px) 100vw, 247px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-744\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">photo via Pixabay<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Why are families less economically secure today? After all, there\u2019s been four decades of families <em>seeming<\/em> to have the opportunity to earn more and do better\u2014this largely due to women\u2019s movement into the U.S. workforce. According to a new report, women\u2019s increased earnings and hours have been vital in the American family\u2019s <em>search<\/em> for economic security. How has that search gone? <a href=\"http:\/\/equitablegrowth.org\/person\/heather-boushey\/\">Heather Boushey<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/equitablegrowth.org\/person\/kavya-vaghul\/\">Kavya Vaghul<\/a>\u2019s new report <a href=\"http:\/\/equitablegrowth.org\/women-have-made-the-difference-for-family-economic-security\/\">\u201cWomen have made the difference for family economic security\u201d<\/a> offers some answers.<\/p>\n<p>Boushey, Executive Director and Chief Economist at the <a href=\"http:\/\/equitablegrowth.org\/\">Washington Center for Equitable Growth<\/a>, and research team member Vaghul used data from the Current Population survey to focus on changes in family income between 1979 and 2013 for low-, middle-, and professional-income families. They delved into the difference between men\u2019s and women\u2019s earnings regarding greater pay, as well as women\u2019s earning as a function of more hours worked. They also looked at other sources of income between 1979 and 2013.<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>Boushey and Vaghul had three main findings:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>Low income families lost, while middle income and professional families gained.<\/em> \u201cBetween 1979 and 2013, on average, low-income families in the United States saw their incomes <u>fall<\/u> by 2.0 percent. Middle-income families, however, saw their incomes grow by 12.4 percent, and professional families saw their incomes rise by 48.8 percent.\u201d<\/li>\n<li><em>In all social classes, women\u2019s hours of paid work increased.<\/em> \u201cOver the same time period, the average woman in the United States saw her annual working hours increase by 26.4 percent. This trend was similar across low-income, middle-class, and professional families.\u201d<\/li>\n<li><em>Women\u2019s contributions saved the day for low and middle income families.<\/em> \u201cAcross all three income groups, women significantly helped family incomes both because they earned more per hour and worked more per year. Women\u2019s contributions saved low-income and middle-class families from steep drops in their income.\u201d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em>What about men?<\/em> Between 1979 and 2013 men\u2019s earnings <u>fell<\/u> while women increased both their working hours and pay per hour. That made women\u2019s growing movement into the workforce even more important. Women\u2019s work meant that the average annual income for low income families rose by $1,929, $8,948 for middle-class families, and $20,274 for professional families.<\/p>\n<p>By pointing to women\u2019s dramatic increases in hours worked and wages as well as men\u2019s surprising decline in those same areas, Boushey and Vaghul demonstrate that women\u2019s time at work make all the difference &#8211;across all income groups.<\/p>\n<p><em>It is about <strong>finding time<\/strong>.<\/em> While women\u2019s entry into the workforce has significantly changed the make-up of family incomes, the U.S. still lacks proper policies to make such work manageable for families. The pressure being placed on workers to manage their family while making enough money to support them is examined in detail in Heather Boushey\u2019s new book, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.hup.harvard.edu\/catalog.php?isbn=9780674660168\"><em>Finding Time: The Economics of Work-Life Conflict<\/em><\/a><em>.<\/em><\/p>\n<div class='author-bios author-bios-bottom'>\n<p>Molly McNulty is a CCF public affairs intern at Framingham State University. She is a joint Sociology and Education major.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Why are families less economically secure today? After all, there\u2019s been four decades of families seeming to have the opportunity to earn more and do better\u2014this largely due to women\u2019s movement into the U.S. workforce. According to a new report, women\u2019s increased earnings and hours have been vital in the American family\u2019s search for economic [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1903,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[38845],"tags":[38891,36,29822,2889,190,25839],"class_list":["post-741","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-new-work","tag-economic-securtity","tag-economics","tag-family-policy","tag-income-inequality","tag-women","tag-working-women"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/ccf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/741","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/ccf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/ccf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/ccf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1903"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/ccf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=741"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/ccf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/741\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":763,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/ccf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/741\/revisions\/763"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/ccf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=741"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/ccf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=741"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/ccf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=741"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}