{"id":2674,"date":"2021-11-16T07:00:00","date_gmt":"2021-11-16T13:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/ccf\/?p=2674"},"modified":"2021-10-27T13:29:59","modified_gmt":"2021-10-27T18:29:59","slug":"why-some-straight-men-have-sex-with-other-men","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/ccf\/2021\/11\/16\/why-some-straight-men-have-sex-with-other-men\/","title":{"rendered":"Why some straight men have sex with other men"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><em>Reposted with permission from <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/why-some-straight-men-have-sex-with-other-men-160140\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/why-some-straight-men-have-sex-with-other-men-160140\">The Conversation<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/ccf\/files\/2021\/10\/Silva.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/ccf\/files\/2021\/10\/Silva-600x400.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2676\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/ccf\/files\/2021\/10\/Silva-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/ccf\/files\/2021\/10\/Silva-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/ccf\/files\/2021\/10\/Silva.jpg 612w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><figcaption>Young gay couple lying on bed in bedroom. Enjoying in morning. Wearing pajamas. Caucasian ethnicity, blond hair.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Sexual identities and sexual behaviours don\u2019t always match because sexuality <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00224499.2012.713147\">is multidimensional<\/a>. Many people <a href=\"https:\/\/www.buzzfeednews.com\/article\/michaelwaters\/lgbt-rights-movement-sexual-fluidity-bisexuality-pride\">recognize<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hup.harvard.edu\/catalog.php?isbn=9780674032262&amp;content=reviews\">sexual fluidity<\/a>, and some even identify as \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.hup.harvard.edu\/catalog.php?isbn=9780674976382\">mostly<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.dr.2013.01.001\">straight<\/a>.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Fewer people know that some men <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0891243216657511\">and women<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/15299716.2014.902347\">have same-sex encounters<\/a>, yet nonetheless perceive themselves as exclusively straight. And these people are not necessarily \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/sf\/soy064\">closeted<\/a>\u201d gays, lesbians or bisexuals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>When a closeted gay or bisexual man has sex with another man, he views that sex as <em>reflecting<\/em> his secret identity. He is not open about that identity, likely because he <a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10508-016-0819-y\">fears discrimination<\/a>. When a straight man has sex with another man, however, he views himself as straight <em>despite<\/em> his sex with men.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In my book, <a href=\"https:\/\/nyupress.org\/9781479801107\/still-straight\/\"><em>Still Straight: Sexual Flexibility among White Men in Rural America<\/em><\/a>, I investigate why some men who identify as straight have sex with other men. Large <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/nchs\/nsfg\/index.htm\">nationally representative surveys<\/a> show that hundreds of thousands of straight American men \u2014 at least \u2014 have had sex with two or more other men. This finding represents a disconnect between identity and behaviour, and researchers from around the world &#8211; in the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciendo.com\/article\/10.2478\/jos-2019-0036\">United States<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1071\/SH14117\">Australia<\/a> and the <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0189607\">U.K.<\/a> &#8211; have studied this topic.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Do experts have something to add to public debate?<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>It involves two related but separate issues: first, why men identify as straight if they have sex with other men, and second, why straight men would <a href=\"https:\/\/www.psychologytoday.com\/us\/blog\/understanding-the-erotic-code\/202007\/straight-guise-understanding-male-sexual-fluidity\">have sex<\/a> with <a href=\"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/1363460716678561\">other men<\/a> in the first place.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Skirting around cheating<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>As part of my research, I spoke with 60 straight men who have sex with other men, and specifically looked at men in rural areas and small towns. The majority of men I interviewed were primarily attracted to women, not men. So why would they have sex with other men?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>My findings revealed several reasons as to why straight men have sex with other men. Several men explained that their marriages did not have as much sex as they wanted, and while they wanted to remain married, they also wanted to have more sex. Extramarital sex with men, to them, helped relieve their sexual needs without threatening their marriages.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tom, a 59-year-old from Washington, explained: \u201cI kind of think of it as, I\u2019m married to a nun.\u201d <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0891243216679934\">He continued<\/a>: \u201cFor me, being romantic and emotional is more cheating than just having sex.\u201d And Ryan, a 60-year-old from Illinois, <a href=\"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/1363460716678564\">felt similarly<\/a>. He said: \u201cEven when I have an encounter now, I\u2019m not cheating on her. I wouldn\u2019t give up her for that.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>These men felt as though extramarital sex with women would negatively affect their marriages, whereas extramarital sex with men was not as much of an issue. Most men had not told their wives about their extramarital sex, however.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/398462\/original\/file-20210503-17-xyif66.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;fit=clip\" alt=\"Legs together in bed\"\/><figcaption>Straight men who have sex with other men are not necessarily closeted, because they do genuinely see themselves as heterosexual. (Shutterstock)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Identities reflect sexual, nonsexual aspects of life<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>In order to answer why men would identify as straight despite having sex with other men, it\u2019s important to know that sexual identities indicate how people perceive the <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0891243216657511\">sexual <em>and<\/em> nonsexual<\/a> aspects of their lives. Connor, a 43-year-old from Oregon, noted:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>\u201cI think there\u2019s a definite disconnect between gay and homosexual. There\u2019s the homosexual community, which isn\u2019t a community, there\u2019s the homosexual proclivity, and then the gay community. It\u2019s like you can be an athlete without being a jock. And you can be homosexual without being gay, or into all of it. It just becomes so politically charged now.\u201d<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>The men I talked to identified as straight because they felt that this identity best reflected their romantic relationships with women, their connections to heterosexual communities or the way they understood their masculinity. Straight identification also, of course, meant that they avoided discrimination. They felt that sex with men was irrelevant to their identities given every other part of their lives.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Living in small towns and in more rural settings also shaped how the men perceived themselves. Larry, 37, from Wyoming explained: \u201cI would say straight because that best suits our cultural norms around here.\u201d Most of the men I talked to were happy with their lives and identities, and they did not want to identify as gay or bisexual \u2014 not when people asked them, and not to themselves. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It may come as a surprise, but internalized homophobia was not a major reason the men I spoke to identified as straight. Most <em>supported<\/em> equal legal rights for lesbians, gays and bisexuals. Other research also shows that, on average, straight men who have sex with men are not any more homophobic <a href=\"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/sf\/article\/97\/3\/1067\/5045222\">than other straight men<\/a>. Additionally, while most men knew bisexual is a valid identity, they felt that bisexual did not describe their identity because they were only romantically interested in women.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Many factors beyond sexual attractions or behaviours shape sexual identification, including <a href=\"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/socpro\/advance-article-abstract\/doi\/10.1093\/socpro\/spaa074\/6043198\">social contexts<\/a>, romantic relationships and beliefs about masculinity and femininity, among others. Straight men who have sex with other men are not necessarily closeted, because they do genuinely see themselves as heterosexual.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Sexual encounters with men simply do not affect how they perceive their identity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tony Silva received funding from the Sexualities Project at Northwestern (SPAN) in the form of a postdoctoral fellowship that allowed him to turn this project into a book.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Tony Silva<\/em> is an assistant Professor of Sociology, University of British Columbia. You can find him on Twitter @Sociology_Silva<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Reposted with permission from The Conversation Sexual identities and sexual behaviours don\u2019t always match because sexuality is multidimensional. Many people recognize sexual fluidity, and some even identify as \u201cmostly straight.\u201d Fewer people know that some men and women have same-sex encounters, yet nonetheless perceive themselves as exclusively straight. And these people are not necessarily \u201ccloseted\u201d [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2124,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2674","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/ccf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2674","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/ccf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/ccf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/ccf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2124"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/ccf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2674"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/ccf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2674\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2699,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/ccf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2674\/revisions\/2699"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/ccf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2674"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/ccf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2674"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/ccf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2674"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}