{"id":1403,"date":"2016-07-21T15:42:03","date_gmt":"2016-07-21T15:42:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/families\/?p=588"},"modified":"2016-07-21T15:42:03","modified_gmt":"2016-07-21T15:42:03","slug":"droneliness-and-technomyths-olders-edition","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/ccf\/2016\/07\/21\/droneliness-and-technomyths-olders-edition\/","title":{"rendered":"Droneliness and Technomyths: Olders Edition"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"entry-content\">\n<figure id=\"attachment_589\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-589\" style=\"width: 200px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/This-Chair-Rocks-Manifesto-Against\/dp\/0996934707\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-589\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-589\" src=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/families\/files\/2016\/07\/applewhite-chair-200x300.jpg\" alt=\"Ashton's 2016 book. \" width=\"200\" height=\"300\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-589\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Ashton&#8217;s 2016 book.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"p1\">Concerned about an onslaught of enfeebled old people? Don\u2019t worry, robots will take care of them! American techno-optimism knows no bounds, and so-called \u201cage-independence\u201d technologies are proliferating like crazy. But in a profoundly ageist culture, the implications can be disturbing. Here\u2019s a critique of the latest article to catch my eye, \u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2015\/12\/08\/science\/as-aging-population-grows-so-do-robotic-health-aides.html\">As Aging Population Grows, So Do Robotic Health Aides<\/a>,\u201d which appeared in the <em>New York Times<\/em> on December 4, 2015.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\">Let\u2019s start with the hand-wringing opener [emphasis mine]: \u201cThe ranks of older<strong> and frail<\/strong> adults are <strong>growing rapidly <\/strong>in the developed world, <strong>raising alarms<\/strong> about how society is going to help them take care of themselves.\u201d Frailty is indeed the biggest threat to an active old age, although only a subset of olders are at risk. It\u2019s also easily detectable and the most remediable. Even very old people who are already frail see huge gains from modest interventions, like walking more or doing simple weight training exercises.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\">Next up, the inevitable alarm about global wrinkling: \u201c<strong>An aging population will place enormous burdens on the world\u2019s health care system by 2050.\u201d<\/strong> In fact, older people are <em>not<\/em> inevitable money pits for health dollars. People aren\u2019t just living longer; they\u2019re healthier and are disabled for fewer years of their lives than older people of decades ago. According to the US Department of Health and Human Services, the share of US health care spending going toward nursing and retirement homes has declined since 2000 and been flat since 2006. The ten-year MacArthur Foundation Study of Aging in America concluded that once people reach sixty-five, their added years don\u2019t have a major impact on Medicare costs. People over eighty actually cost less to care for at the end of life than people in their sixties and seventies. It\u2019s high-tech interventions, not older patients, that make modern medicine so expensive.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\">On to another bit of problematic language: \u201cDespite a patchwork of research and some commercial products, the United States appears to be lagging Japan and Europe in <strong>developing solutions<\/strong>.\u201d Solutions to what? Aging is a natural, lifelong process, not a problem to be solved. Longevity is a fundamental hallmark of human progress.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\">Population aging\u2014the prospect of many more of us living into our 80s and 90s\u2014 does mean that people will require more assistance of various kinds. Technology can indeed help us address some of these legitimate challenges.<\/p>\n<ul class=\"ul1\">\n<li class=\"li1\">Problem: limited mobility. Solution: small autonomous drones that will carry out household tasks, like reaching under a table to grab an object, fetching something from the other room, and cleaning. This sounds nifty. Please, though, do not call mine a \u201cBibbidi Bobbidi Bot,\u201d as University of Illinois robotocist Naira Hovakimyan has dubbed the prototypes to make them less intimidating. I can handle \u201cdrone.\u201d Even people with severe Alzheimer\u2019s have been shown to react aggressively to infantilizing language.<\/li>\n<li class=\"li1\">Problem: \u201cwandering.\u201d Solution: smart pendants that track location. That makes sense.<\/li>\n<li class=\"li1\">Problem: tracking health status. Solution: \u201croom and home sensors\u201d that presumably verify that you\u2019re up and around and have opened the fridge; devices with screens for video conferencing with health care providers. Those, too, make sense, and many more healthcare-related technologies are in the works.<\/li>\n<li class=\"li1\">Problem: driving. Solution: \u201cDriver assistance [that] will turn cars into elder-care robots.\u201d This is a <em>great<\/em> freakin\u2019 idea. Google\u2019s driverless cars are safer than human-operated vehicles, and Americans who can\u2019t drive are hostage to lousy alternatives or homebound.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"p3\">These benefits are real, but they\u2019re limited. Technology, as we should know by now, is no panacea for complex social problems. Looking for ways to profit from the fast-growing \u201csilver market,\u201d thousands of companies are pitching devices as a solution not only for mobility and wellness issues but to remediate loneliness and isolation. \u201cIn addition to smart-home sensors and mobile robots,\u201d the article continues, \u201cthere are a variety of other efforts to add stationary robots to provide everything from coaching to communications to companionship.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\">Communications, absolutely. Skype, Facetime and other web-based technologies are terrific ways to help people of all ages stay connected. Coaching, why not? Lots of learning involves the kinds of drills and repetition that machines are made for. I can envision some kind of gym droid making me stretch and sweat and work on my balance. I\u2019d name it and curse it and grow attached to it, and probably do the same for the drone carrying my shopping bag and the bot beating me at Boggle.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\">But that\u2019s not companionship. Facetime is not the same as being together. A robot is not the same as a friend. I\u2019m willing to bet that even people with advanced dementia can tell the difference, and I\u2019m not surprised by the response of a 91-year-old woman to \u201can Internet-connected tabletop robot with a round swiveling screen that portrays a friendly robotic face\u201d called Jibo. \u201cIf Jibo were my last friend,\u201d she said, \u201cI would be very depressed.\u201d Danger, Will Robinson, danger!<\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\">As advertised, all these assistive technologies will help people stay in their own homes longer. That\u2019s a priority for many and a boon for the insurance industry, because \u201caging in place\u201d is cheaper than institutionalization. But they are no remedy for the \u201cepidemic levels\u201d of loneliness that an executive at Brookdale Senior Living describes in the article. Just the opposite, in fact, because staying at home all too often means ending up alone.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p4\">Sure, machines could be trained to do a great job. The presence of a sophisticated, infinitely patient robot designed to show pictures of your kids or play Scrabble or drive you to the movies might arguably be better than that of a human trained only to keep you safe, whose thoughts are likely on the faraway children her minimum wage supports. Those marvelous robots will inevitably serve the wealthiest consumers, however, widening the inequality gap and distracting us from the kinds of communitarian solutions that will help us all.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\">The fact that many people end up lonely and isolated is not inherent to growing old. It reflects some regrettable\u2014and very American\u2014priorities:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"ul1\">\n<li class=\"li1\">We don\u2019t value caregiving, work largely performed by women who are unpaid or underpaid.<\/li>\n<li class=\"li1\">We idealize self-reliance. This downplays life\u2019s challenges, and shames us when, inevitably, we fall short.<\/li>\n<li class=\"li1\">We value youth over age. Internalized ageism makes people reluctant to adopt technologies that might telegraph vulnerability. At the other end of the spectrum, technophiles embrace \u201canti-aging\u201d biotechnologies in the hopes of transcending senescence and even mortality. The denial is collective as well. It\u2019s why the US is so ill-prepared for a demographic transition that\u2019s been on the horizon since the 1950s.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"p2\">Neither the \u201cproblem\u201d nor the \u201csolution\u201d is technological. It is social.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p4\">Humans are social animals, and we\u2019re meant to live in community. Social connections give life meaning, and are key to a happy and healthy old age. Instead of focusing on devices that reduce the need for human contact, why not make the most of our human resources?We already have something really good at looking after humans: other humans. Millions of people are out of work and a caregiver crisis is growing more acute.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p4\">If we genuinely care about well-being in late life, we need to create opportunities for older people to come together with people of all ages, ways to get there, and meaningful activities to engage in, from the mundane to the metaphysical. Older members of society are uniquely qualified to be watchdogs, advocates, educators and futurists. Not to mention backwards-understanders; as Danish philosopher S<em>\u00f8<\/em>ren Kierkegaard observed, \u201cLife can only be understood backwards; but it must be lived forwards.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"p4\">Our drones can come along.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"p4\"><em>Ashton Applewhite began blogging about aging and ageism in 2007 and started speaking on the subject in July, 2012, which is also when she started the <a href=\"http:\/\/yoisthisageist.com\">Yo, Is This Ageist?<\/a> blog. Her book, This Chair Rocks: A Manifesto Against Ageism, was published in March, 2016. This column is <a href=\"https:\/\/thischairrocks.com\/2016\/01\/14\/droneliness\/\">reposted<\/a> from Ashton&#8217;s blog.<br \/>\n<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Concerned about an onslaught of enfeebled old people? Don\u2019t worry, robots will take care of them! American techno-optimism knows no bounds, and so-called \u201cage-independence\u201d technologies are proliferating like crazy. But in a profoundly ageist culture, the implications can be disturbing. Here\u2019s a critique of the latest article to catch my eye, \u201cAs Aging Population Grows, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1903,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[8959],"class_list":["post-1403","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-families"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/ccf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1403","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/ccf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/ccf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/ccf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1903"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/ccf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1403"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/ccf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1403\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/ccf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1403"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/ccf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1403"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/ccf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1403"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}