Tag Archives: Labelling Theory

‘Hoodies or Altar Boys?’

bmx_rider_silhouette1by paulabowles

Recent research commissioned by the group Women in Journalism has looked at the portrayal of teenage boys in the press. By analysing both national and regional papers, the research team hoped to gain some insight into the representation of youth by the British media. Perhaps, unsurprisingly the overarching theme was one of negativity, with labels such as ‘yob’, ‘thug’, ‘feral’, ‘scum’ and louts cropping up again and again. The only exception to this representation appears to have been found in cases where the young man had been the victim of a violent crime, usually resulting in their death.

Where the report Hoodies or Altar Boys? What is media stereotyping doing to our British boys? arguably differs from previous research is in its focus upon the fear of crime in young people. Although, the problem has long been recognised as serious for many individuals, this report points to the concerns raised by young people. It would seem that for this particular group, media stereotyping causes a great deal of anxiety, leading in many cases to individuals avoiding those in their peer group. Interestingly, over half of those interviewed blamed the media representation of teenage boys as responsible for their fear of youth crime.

As the research concludes:
‘The teen boys’ ‘brand’ has become toxic. Media coverage of boys is unrelentingly negative, focusing almost entirely on them as victims or perpetrators of crime – and our research shows that the media is helping make teenage boys fearful of each other.’

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square-eye13See J. Patrick Williams on Youth Subcultural Studies: Sociological Traditions Core Concepts

Child Poverty: The Breeding Ground for ‘Feral, Parasitic Yob[s]’?

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by paulabowles

The recent horrific death of Baby P, at the hands of family members, has raised many critical questions for Britain, not least the way in which we care for our children. Most recently, the Chief Executive of children’s charity Barnardo’s, Martin Narey, has expressed his shock both at the toddler’s tragic death, and the events which led up to it.

At a lecture focusing on child poverty, Mr Narey took the opportunity to make an astounding prediction that if Baby P had survived, he most likely would have grown to become ‘feral, a parasite, a yob, helping to infest our streets.’ In spite, of Martin Narey’s stated ambition that we should focus on young peoples’ needs, instead of simply criminalising them, his comments have been greeted by children’s charities with horror and consternation.

Although, Mr Narey’s intentions may have been good, linking the tragic death of a child to Barnardo’s stated aim of breaking ‘the cycle of deprivation that prevents many children achieving their full potential,’ can be seen as provocative, and a naïve attempt to shock supporters. By using inflammatory labels such as ‘feral, parasitic yob,’ it is hard to see how Martin Narey hopes to gain support for the very organisation he purports to speak for. Furthermore, by attempting to attach Barnardo’s campaign to the emotive case of Baby P, he risks alienating both those he seeks to help, and new and existing supporters.

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square-eye47“Neighborhood Disadvantage, Social Capital, Street Context, and Youth Violence”