<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><rss version="2.0"
	xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/"
	xmlns:wfw="http://wellformedweb.org/CommentAPI/"
	xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
	xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom"
	xmlns:sy="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/syndication/"
	xmlns:slash="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/slash/"
	xmlns:creativeCommons="http://backend.userland.com/creativeCommonsRssModule"
xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" 
>

<channel>
	<title>Sociological Images &#187; norms</title>
	<atom:link href="http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/tag/norms/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://thesocietypages.org/socimages</link>
	<description>Sociological Images encourages people to exercise and develop their sociological imaginations with discussions of compelling visuals that span the breadth of sociological inquiry.</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Fri, 10 Apr 2015 03:16:42 +0000</lastBuildDate>
	<language>en-US</language>
	<sy:updatePeriod>hourly</sy:updatePeriod>
	<sy:updateFrequency>1</sy:updateFrequency>
	
<copyright>Copyright 2007-2015 Sociological Images</copyright>
	<creativeCommons:license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/</creativeCommons:license>
	<item>
		<title>Seeing Children&#8217;s Desire: Visibility and Sexual Orientation</title>
		<link>http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/2014/09/25/seeing-sexual-orientation-how-do-you-know-vs-how-cant-you-have-known/</link>
		<comments>http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/2014/09/25/seeing-sexual-orientation-how-do-you-know-vs-how-cant-you-have-known/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 25 Sep 2014 14:00:43 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Lisa Wade, PhD]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[children/youth]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[culture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[norms]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sexual orientation]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/?p=64064</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[In 2009, Benoit Denizet-Lewis wrote in the New York Times that youth were coming out as gay, bisexual, and lesbian at increasingly early ages. Coming out in middle school, though, often prompted parents to ask the classic question: &#8220;But how do you know you&#8217;re gay?&#8221; The equally classic response to this question is, &#8220;Well, how do you know you&#8217;re [&#8230;]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In 2009, Benoit Denizet-Lewis wrote in the <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2009/09/27/magazine/27out-t.html?pagewanted=1&amp;partner=rss&amp;emc=rss" target="_blank"><em>New York Times</em></a> that youth were coming out as gay, bisexual, and lesbian at increasingly early ages. Coming out in middle school, though, often prompted parents to ask the classic question: &#8220;But how do you know you&#8217;re gay?&#8221;</p>
<p>The equally classic response to this question is, &#8220;Well, how do you know you&#8217;re not?&#8221; The response is meant to bring questioners&#8217; attention to the invisible norm: heterosexuality. It&#8217;s a sexual orientation, too, and if a person must somehow determine that they are gay, then the same must be true of heterosexuality.</p>
<p>Of course, most heterosexuals simply respond: &#8220;I always knew.&#8221; At which point the gay or bisexual person just nods smugly. It&#8217;s very effective.</p>
<p>In any case, I was reminded of this when I came across a <a href="http://www.buzzfeed.com/rachelzarrell/check-the-browser-history" target="_blank">Buzzfeed</a> collection of &#8220;painfully funny secrets&#8221; children think they&#8217;re hiding from their parents. A few of them were romantic or sexual secrets kept by four-, five- and six-year-olds.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/files/2014/09/4.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-medium wp-image-64067" src="http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/files/2014/09/4-500x295.jpg" alt="4" width="500" height="295" /><img class="aligncenter size-medium wp-image-64065" src="http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/files/2014/09/22-500x332.jpg" alt="2" width="500" height="332" /></a> <a href="http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/files/2014/09/23.png"><img class="aligncenter size-medium wp-image-64066" src="http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/files/2014/09/23-500x337.png" alt="2" width="500" height="337" /></a></p>
<p>I&#8217;m not saying that any of these secrets actually mean anything about these children&#8217;s sexual orientation, but they might. The first crush I can remember was in 2nd grade. His name was Brian and we cleaned up the teacher&#8217;s classroom after school in exchange for stickers. I never looked directly at him, nor him at me, but he was <em>soooooo cuuuuuuuute</em>!</p>
<p>Anyway, it&#8217;s interesting to me that parents have a difficult time believing that their children might have a pretty good idea who they like. The signs of their sexual and romantic interests start early. Then again, if parents are looking for signs that their children develop crushes on the other sex, it&#8217;s likely easier for them to see. The invisibility of heterosexuality as a sexual orientation can make it, paradoxically, impossible to miss. While the non-normativeness of homo- and bisexuality can make these orientations invisible.</p>
<p><em>Cross-posted at <a href="http://www.psmag.com/navigation/health-and-behavior/know-youre-gay-invisible-norm-heterosexuality-orientation-92322/" target="_blank">Pacific Standard</a>.</em></p>
<span class="ft_signature"><em>Lisa Wade is a professor of sociology at <a href="http://lisa-wade.com/">Occidental College</a> and the co-author of <a href="http://books.wwnorton.com/books/detail.aspx?ID=4294986320">Gender: Ideas, Interactions, Institutions</a>. You can follow her on <a href="https://twitter.com/lisawade">Twitter</a> and <a href="https://www.facebook.com/lisawadephd">Facebook</a>.</em></span><p>(<a href="http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/2014/09/25/seeing-sexual-orientation-how-do-you-know-vs-how-cant-you-have-known/">View original at http://thesocietypages.org/socimages</a>)</p>]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/2014/09/25/seeing-sexual-orientation-how-do-you-know-vs-how-cant-you-have-known/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>8</slash:comments>
		<creativeCommons:license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/</creativeCommons:license>
<media:content url="http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/files/2014/09/4.jpg" width="" height="" medium="image" type="application/octet-stream" />	</item>
		<item>
		<title>Civilization and Its Stoplights</title>
		<link>http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/2013/12/14/civilization-and-its-stoplights/</link>
		<comments>http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/2013/12/14/civilization-and-its-stoplights/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 14 Dec 2013 13:00:27 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Jay Livingston, PhD]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[crime/law]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[norms]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[social construction]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/?p=60030</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Three in the morning, Dad, good citizen stopped, waited, looked left, right. He had been driving nine hundred miles, had nearly a hundred more to go, but if there was any impatience it was only the steady growl of the engine which could just as easily be called a purr.I chided him for stopping; he [&#8230;]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/files/2013/12/stoplight1.png"><img class="aligncenter size-medium wp-image-60095" alt="stoplight" src="http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/files/2013/12/stoplight1-500x158.png" width="500" height="158" /></a></p>
<blockquote><p><em>Three in the morning, Dad, good citizen</em><br />
<em> stopped, waited, looked left, right.</em><br />
<em> He had been driving nine hundred miles,</em><br />
<em> had nearly a hundred more to go,</em><br />
<em> but if there was any impatience</em><br />
<em> it was only the steady growl of the engine</em><br />
<em> which could just as easily be called a purr.</em><em>I chided him for stopping;</em><br />
<em> he told me our civilization is founded</em><br />
<em> on people stopping for lights at three in the morning.</em></p>
<p>— from a <a href="http://www.samefacts.com/2013/12/literature/a-poem-for-anyone-making-a-long-drive-with-family-today/" target="_blank">poem</a> by Bruce Hawkins.</p></blockquote>
<p>I read these lines and I thought of <a href="http://www.asanet.org/footnotes/septoct08/obit.html#link_2" target="_blank">Murray Davis</a>.</p>
<p>One December long ago, I got a ride home from Boston to Pittsburgh with Murray in his black VW Beetle. He was a graduate student, I was an undergrad, and in those days the trip took twelve hours.  We got into Pittsburgh some time after 2 a.m.  The streets were deserted</p>
<p>In Shadyside on Fifth Avenue, not far from my parents’ condo, we came to a red light. Murray paused, then drove on through.</p>
<p>“Sociology allowed me to do that,” he said.</p>
<p>I can’t remember his explanation, but I think it had something to do with “rules in use” and the negotiability of norms. That’s interesting, I thought.  Maybe it was even convincing, though I still turned in my seat to see if there were any cops behind us. There weren’t.</p>
<p>Murray was right. At that hour of empty streets, waiting for the green serves no rational purpose. When there is no traffic, traffic safety is not an issue. But Bruce Hawkins’s dad is also right.  He takes a more Durkheimian view: rationality is not the basis of society. What makes society possible is people’s attachment to the group and its ideas – its values, its beliefs, and its stoplights.I wonder what Murray would have said now about this poem.</p>
<p><em>Photo by <a href="http://davidrueter.com/index.html" target="_blank">David Allan Rueter</a>.  Cross-posted at <a href="http://montclairsoci.blogspot.com/2013/12/civilization-and-its-stoplights.html" target="_blank">Montclair SocioBlog</a>.</em></p>
<span class="ft_signature"> Jay Livingston is the chair of the Sociology Department at <a href="http://www.montclair.edu/profilepages/view_profile.php?username=livingstonj">Montclair State University</a>.  You can follow him at <a href="http://montclairsoci.blogspot.com/">Montclair SocioBlog</a> or on <a href="http://twitter.com/#!/JayLivingston">Twitter</a>.</span><p>(<a href="http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/2013/12/14/civilization-and-its-stoplights/">View original at http://thesocietypages.org/socimages</a>)</p>]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/2013/12/14/civilization-and-its-stoplights/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>16</slash:comments>
		<creativeCommons:license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/</creativeCommons:license>
<media:content url="http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/files/2013/12/stoplight-Copy.png" width="" height="" medium="image" type="application/octet-stream" />	</item>
	</channel>
</rss>
