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	<title>Comments on: An Example of Compulsory Femininity</title>
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	<description>Sociological Images encourages people to exercise and develop their sociological imaginations with discussions of compelling visuals that span the breadth of sociological inquiry.</description>
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		<title>By: C_emma</title>
		<link>http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/2010/03/12/an-example-of-compulsory-femininity/comment-page-1/#comment-547754</link>
		<dc:creator>C_emma</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 05 Mar 2012 01:15:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/?p=21500#comment-547754</guid>
		<description>I am a 14 year old and I have not shaved my legs. I really dislike the fact boys always look at women&#039;s leg and they make an impression of what the woman is like because of legs. Just because someone has not shaved their legs, does not mean they are unclean. You can be clean at the same time by not even having your legs shaved. 

If it was not for society and the attraction boys have towards girls seeing them hairless, I would not have to feel this way today.

Boys should understand that no human being is hairless, girls going through puberty have pubic hair and that even applies to women who are at the age of 20 or older until the age of 50. 

I am not even planning to shave my leg hair ever but I don&#039;t know how long that will last as society always has a judgement over this issue, especially with girls like me who like to preserve the nature of their legs.


</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I am a 14 year old and I have not shaved my legs. I really dislike the fact boys always look at women&#8217;s leg and they make an impression of what the woman is like because of legs. Just because someone has not shaved their legs, does not mean they are unclean. You can be clean at the same time by not even having your legs shaved. </p>
<p>If it was not for society and the attraction boys have towards girls seeing them hairless, I would not have to feel this way today.</p>
<p>Boys should understand that no human being is hairless, girls going through puberty have pubic hair and that even applies to women who are at the age of 20 or older until the age of 50. </p>
<p>I am not even planning to shave my leg hair ever but I don&#8217;t know how long that will last as society always has a judgement over this issue, especially with girls like me who like to preserve the nature of their legs.</p>
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		<title>By: shane</title>
		<link>http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/2010/03/12/an-example-of-compulsory-femininity/comment-page-1/#comment-351510</link>
		<dc:creator>shane</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 28 Jul 2010 11:54:41 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/?p=21500#comment-351510</guid>
		<description>As a male, I consider myself a white collar hippy. I like to look professional with a tie and such when I need to. I, however, hate the way things have gone with shaving and all that hair removal jazz. I hate make up on women, I hate unnatural fragrance or the masking of natural scents. I hate that social conditioning makes women and men insecure about their own bodies, I broke free from it all surprisingly early in puberty when I found an old playboy that showed women with pubic hair. 

The most shock and awe moment in my life was a day at the beach when I saw a feminist in a bikini with hairy legs, arms, pubic area, long happy trail, pits, the works. No make up, light tan, and clearly such strong confidence. I was only still in my teens, and she was clearly over 25, so I had no chance. I didn&#039;t have the guts to say what a beautiful woman she was as I was in swim trunks and I was having a hard enough time hiding my &quot;excitement.&quot; 

Sad though, even rebel girls trying to gain some confidence slather on more gunk than the average one. Hippy chicks can be cool, but remind me too much of hippy guys. Too many drugs, too little care for themselves which results in not shaving just from being lazy, not because they want to. I have a large amount of hair on the top of my head, and I keep it clean despite my inner hippy. A vinegar rinse in the shower is amazing for the hair, and is completely natural. 

I just need to find another white collar hippy I guess. They are hard to find, as one wouldn&#039;t know I am. One wouldn&#039;t know how much I love heavy metal either, so I will keep searching. 

I applaud any woman who forgos the pressure of shavings and fragrance. Natural is not just sexier/more beautiful, it makes life easier. Guys and other women need to stop judging women who take the natural path.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>As a male, I consider myself a white collar hippy. I like to look professional with a tie and such when I need to. I, however, hate the way things have gone with shaving and all that hair removal jazz. I hate make up on women, I hate unnatural fragrance or the masking of natural scents. I hate that social conditioning makes women and men insecure about their own bodies, I broke free from it all surprisingly early in puberty when I found an old playboy that showed women with pubic hair. </p>
<p>The most shock and awe moment in my life was a day at the beach when I saw a feminist in a bikini with hairy legs, arms, pubic area, long happy trail, pits, the works. No make up, light tan, and clearly such strong confidence. I was only still in my teens, and she was clearly over 25, so I had no chance. I didn&#8217;t have the guts to say what a beautiful woman she was as I was in swim trunks and I was having a hard enough time hiding my &#8220;excitement.&#8221; </p>
<p>Sad though, even rebel girls trying to gain some confidence slather on more gunk than the average one. Hippy chicks can be cool, but remind me too much of hippy guys. Too many drugs, too little care for themselves which results in not shaving just from being lazy, not because they want to. I have a large amount of hair on the top of my head, and I keep it clean despite my inner hippy. A vinegar rinse in the shower is amazing for the hair, and is completely natural. </p>
<p>I just need to find another white collar hippy I guess. They are hard to find, as one wouldn&#8217;t know I am. One wouldn&#8217;t know how much I love heavy metal either, so I will keep searching. </p>
<p>I applaud any woman who forgos the pressure of shavings and fragrance. Natural is not just sexier/more beautiful, it makes life easier. Guys and other women need to stop judging women who take the natural path.</p>
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		<title>By: elfboi</title>
		<link>http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/2010/03/12/an-example-of-compulsory-femininity/comment-page-1/#comment-338305</link>
		<dc:creator>elfboi</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 12 Jul 2010 15:52:22 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/?p=21500#comment-338305</guid>
		<description>I&#039;m NOT a woman, but I don&#039;t like my own armpit hair, so I shave my pits. I find armpit hair in general ugly, on men or on women - but I also think that other people don&#039;t necessarily need to have the same concepts of beauty and ugliness as I have. My own aesthetic principles apply to me and my world, everybody is free to do what they want. Nobody has to do anything - other than die, of course, that&#039;s something we all have to do in the end.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I&#8217;m NOT a woman, but I don&#8217;t like my own armpit hair, so I shave my pits. I find armpit hair in general ugly, on men or on women &#8211; but I also think that other people don&#8217;t necessarily need to have the same concepts of beauty and ugliness as I have. My own aesthetic principles apply to me and my world, everybody is free to do what they want. Nobody has to do anything &#8211; other than die, of course, that&#8217;s something we all have to do in the end.</p>
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		<title>By: Kayla</title>
		<link>http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/2010/03/12/an-example-of-compulsory-femininity/comment-page-1/#comment-293286</link>
		<dc:creator>Kayla</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 16 May 2010 00:34:27 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/?p=21500#comment-293286</guid>
		<description>I&#039;m an 18 year old and I stopped shaving my legs and underarms more than a year ago. I don&#039;t know how many other American girls my age are the same way, but I wouldn&#039;t be surprised if I was the only student in my school who is this way.

I stopped because I realized that I didn&#039;t like shaving. To me, it was a waste of time because I hardly ever (at that time) wore anything shorter than knee-length or short sleeves, because I&#039;m a little bit curvier and have never been one to show off my body - another thing society has brainwashed me with; fat people can&#039;t show skin.
It&#039;s funny that when I stopped shaving I started to feel a lot more confident in my body, because if I didn&#039;t do the one thing women are &quot;supposed&quot; to do, there was nothing I couldn&#039;t feel confident about.
Since then I&#039;ve taken to wearing whatever I like, with or without tights, in public. I love my body hair, and I actually find body hair very sexy on men. On women, I think it says that a woman has learned to love herself.

People need to understand that not shaving ≠ not showering. Yes, you can not shave and be clean at the same time.

Surprisingly enough, body hair is only as unhygienic as society makes it out to be by brainwashing us by telling us that it is something to be ashamed of, and it is something to spend money on.

As for the case of deodorant, because I&#039;m fairly health-conscious, I stopped using antiperspirants because of the ingredients involved and the fact that they didn&#039;t even work in the first place. 

Fact is, the body HAS to sweat. You don&#039;t sweat, you die from toxic buildup in your system. However, I&#039;m sure many women who take themselves too seriously would rather die than (heaven forbid) to show the world that they are humans.

I use crystal body deodorant that works by using natural minerals that fight against odor-producing bacteria. You still sweat but don&#039;t smell (unless you don&#039;t apply it to CLEAN skin, post-shower). I also use it on my feet because my feet sweat a lot when I don&#039;t wear socks with shoes, and it&#039;s amazing how well it eliminates odor.


I was about to applaud Dove for caring about &quot;real beauty&quot; and not using the same tactics that other beauty product companies do to pressure women into buying their product. Then I saw this commercial, and I scoffed.


But then again, if Dove didn&#039;t have deodorant to sell, all they&#039;d have is their formaldehyde-laden hair products that caused my skin to break out in bumps.


Love yourself.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I&#8217;m an 18 year old and I stopped shaving my legs and underarms more than a year ago. I don&#8217;t know how many other American girls my age are the same way, but I wouldn&#8217;t be surprised if I was the only student in my school who is this way.</p>
<p>I stopped because I realized that I didn&#8217;t like shaving. To me, it was a waste of time because I hardly ever (at that time) wore anything shorter than knee-length or short sleeves, because I&#8217;m a little bit curvier and have never been one to show off my body &#8211; another thing society has brainwashed me with; fat people can&#8217;t show skin.<br />
It&#8217;s funny that when I stopped shaving I started to feel a lot more confident in my body, because if I didn&#8217;t do the one thing women are &#8220;supposed&#8221; to do, there was nothing I couldn&#8217;t feel confident about.<br />
Since then I&#8217;ve taken to wearing whatever I like, with or without tights, in public. I love my body hair, and I actually find body hair very sexy on men. On women, I think it says that a woman has learned to love herself.</p>
<p>People need to understand that not shaving ≠ not showering. Yes, you can not shave and be clean at the same time.</p>
<p>Surprisingly enough, body hair is only as unhygienic as society makes it out to be by brainwashing us by telling us that it is something to be ashamed of, and it is something to spend money on.</p>
<p>As for the case of deodorant, because I&#8217;m fairly health-conscious, I stopped using antiperspirants because of the ingredients involved and the fact that they didn&#8217;t even work in the first place. </p>
<p>Fact is, the body HAS to sweat. You don&#8217;t sweat, you die from toxic buildup in your system. However, I&#8217;m sure many women who take themselves too seriously would rather die than (heaven forbid) to show the world that they are humans.</p>
<p>I use crystal body deodorant that works by using natural minerals that fight against odor-producing bacteria. You still sweat but don&#8217;t smell (unless you don&#8217;t apply it to CLEAN skin, post-shower). I also use it on my feet because my feet sweat a lot when I don&#8217;t wear socks with shoes, and it&#8217;s amazing how well it eliminates odor.</p>
<p>I was about to applaud Dove for caring about &#8220;real beauty&#8221; and not using the same tactics that other beauty product companies do to pressure women into buying their product. Then I saw this commercial, and I scoffed.</p>
<p>But then again, if Dove didn&#8217;t have deodorant to sell, all they&#8217;d have is their formaldehyde-laden hair products that caused my skin to break out in bumps.</p>
<p>Love yourself.</p>
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		<title>By: Gendered Institution: Capitalism and the Consumption of Feminism &#171; of Heart and Mind</title>
		<link>http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/2010/03/12/an-example-of-compulsory-femininity/comment-page-1/#comment-281825</link>
		<dc:creator>Gendered Institution: Capitalism and the Consumption of Feminism &#171; of Heart and Mind</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 29 Apr 2010 04:15:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/?p=21500#comment-281825</guid>
		<description>[...] recently marketed to women all carry the mantra of liberation – freedom from under-arm hair (Dove deodorant), menstrual cycles (Seasonale), or even pesky stomach aches (probiotic yogurt)– yet they all [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] recently marketed to women all carry the mantra of liberation – freedom from under-arm hair (Dove deodorant), menstrual cycles (Seasonale), or even pesky stomach aches (probiotic yogurt)– yet they all [...]</p>
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		<title>By: eshamlin</title>
		<link>http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/2010/03/12/an-example-of-compulsory-femininity/comment-page-1/#comment-244409</link>
		<dc:creator>eshamlin</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 16 Mar 2010 15:52:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/?p=21500#comment-244409</guid>
		<description>Thanks Ketchup &amp; Simone.  Finally someone I can agree with in this thread.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Thanks Ketchup &amp; Simone.  Finally someone I can agree with in this thread.</p>
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		<title>By: Lynne Skysong</title>
		<link>http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/2010/03/12/an-example-of-compulsory-femininity/comment-page-1/#comment-243760</link>
		<dc:creator>Lynne Skysong</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 15 Mar 2010 14:36:53 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/?p=21500#comment-243760</guid>
		<description>Also! Thank you so much! Now I just need to find a matching top in a 36H... I know there&#039;s some stores who sell tops for larger chested women over in Britain, but I like holding what I&#039;m buying before I buy it.k</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Also! Thank you so much! Now I just need to find a matching top in a 36H&#8230; I know there&#8217;s some stores who sell tops for larger chested women over in Britain, but I like holding what I&#8217;m buying before I buy it.k</p>
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		<title>By: Chungyen Chang</title>
		<link>http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/2010/03/12/an-example-of-compulsory-femininity/comment-page-1/#comment-242868</link>
		<dc:creator>Chungyen Chang</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 14 Mar 2010 20:01:30 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/?p=21500#comment-242868</guid>
		<description>I think the point here is that women are forced to conform to certain standards of beauty and &quot;hygiene&quot;, NOT that people should be forced to not shave.  Everyone should have the right to choose what to do with their own body.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I think the point here is that women are forced to conform to certain standards of beauty and &#8220;hygiene&#8221;, NOT that people should be forced to not shave.  Everyone should have the right to choose what to do with their own body.</p>
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		<title>By: karinova</title>
		<link>http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/2010/03/12/an-example-of-compulsory-femininity/comment-page-1/#comment-242310</link>
		<dc:creator>karinova</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 14 Mar 2010 09:55:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/?p=21500#comment-242310</guid>
		<description>Can you tell I live in a surfing town??</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Can you tell I live in a surfing town??</p>
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		<title>By: karinova</title>
		<link>http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/2010/03/12/an-example-of-compulsory-femininity/comment-page-1/#comment-242309</link>
		<dc:creator>karinova</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 14 Mar 2010 09:55:25 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/?p=21500#comment-242309</guid>
		<description>Oh yeah, and you can also do a search for &quot;womens board shorts.&quot;
They&#039;re literally swim trunks for women. They go as long as knee-length.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Oh yeah, and you can also do a search for &#8220;womens board shorts.&#8221;<br />
They&#8217;re literally swim trunks for women. They go as long as knee-length.</p>
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		<title>By: karinova</title>
		<link>http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/2010/03/12/an-example-of-compulsory-femininity/comment-page-1/#comment-242300</link>
		<dc:creator>karinova</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 14 Mar 2010 09:46:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/?p=21500#comment-242300</guid>
		<description>Re: shorts to swim in

Two words: &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.google.com/search?&amp;rls=en&amp;q=womens+wetsuit+shorts&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;wetsuit shorts&lt;/a&gt;. I highly recommend the 1mm O&#039;Neills (no affiliation, that&#039;s just what I own).

Why they&#039;re awesome:
1. They offer full bum coverage.
2. The fabric is thicker, so stays in place without &quot;creeping.&quot;
3. Nobody looks at you funny, because they look like exactly like plain old &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.google.com/search?&amp;rls=en&amp;q=boyshort+swimsuits&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;boyshort bottoms&lt;/a&gt; (also a good solution, but beware: a lot of them don&#039;t have full bum coverage, so they creep like &lt;i&gt;mad&lt;/i&gt;).
4. No more razor burn! EVER!
5. You can go swimming whenever you want— no advance warning necessary! 
6. The material is waaay more durable than the usual lycra (am I the only one whose swimsuits always end up with fuzzy bums from sitting on pool edges??). In fact, it seems to last practically forever; no fading or anything.
7. They&#039;re not skintight like swimsuit bottoms, and they don&#039;t usually have elastic at the legs (so a model&#039;s body is not required).
 
(Oh, and if you want more coverage up above, try a &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.google.com/search?&amp;q=tankini+top&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;tankini top&lt;/a&gt;.)</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Re: shorts to swim in</p>
<p>Two words: <a href="http://www.google.com/search?&amp;rls=en&amp;q=womens+wetsuit+shorts" rel="nofollow">wetsuit shorts</a>. I highly recommend the 1mm O&#8217;Neills (no affiliation, that&#8217;s just what I own).</p>
<p>Why they&#8217;re awesome:<br />
1. They offer full bum coverage.<br />
2. The fabric is thicker, so stays in place without &#8220;creeping.&#8221;<br />
3. Nobody looks at you funny, because they look like exactly like plain old <a href="http://www.google.com/search?&amp;rls=en&amp;q=boyshort+swimsuits" rel="nofollow">boyshort bottoms</a> (also a good solution, but beware: a lot of them don&#8217;t have full bum coverage, so they creep like <i>mad</i>).<br />
4. No more razor burn! EVER!<br />
5. You can go swimming whenever you want— no advance warning necessary!<br />
6. The material is waaay more durable than the usual lycra (am I the only one whose swimsuits always end up with fuzzy bums from sitting on pool edges??). In fact, it seems to last practically forever; no fading or anything.<br />
7. They&#8217;re not skintight like swimsuit bottoms, and they don&#8217;t usually have elastic at the legs (so a model&#8217;s body is not required).</p>
<p>(Oh, and if you want more coverage up above, try a <a href="http://www.google.com/search?&amp;q=tankini+top" rel="nofollow">tankini top</a>.)</p>
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		<title>By: Simone</title>
		<link>http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/2010/03/12/an-example-of-compulsory-femininity/comment-page-1/#comment-242239</link>
		<dc:creator>Simone</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 14 Mar 2010 08:38:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/?p=21500#comment-242239</guid>
		<description>Mouseskin...eyebrows?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Mouseskin&#8230;eyebrows?</p>
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		<title>By: Ketchup</title>
		<link>http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/2010/03/12/an-example-of-compulsory-femininity/comment-page-1/#comment-242231</link>
		<dc:creator>Ketchup</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 14 Mar 2010 08:31:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/?p=21500#comment-242231</guid>
		<description>Valentin 6:03 pm on March 12, 2010 &#124; #  &#124; Reply

There are social conventions we have to apply somewhere. In this context, it was not sexist, because a male violinist would not be able to do so either.

Sure the social convention that dictates women to shave their arm pits is ridiculous. I would not mind to see a &lt;b&gt;female athlete&lt;/b&gt; with hair there. But this is not the same context.
================

Your comment prompted me think about how sports is one of the few public rituals where there has been a much more vivid shift for acceptance for women&#039;s aggressive behavior (which consequently is tied into current concepts of femininity and masculinity). To a large extent, this also includes accepting more &quot;masculine&quot; looks for women in sports, given that the same looks would be completely deplored elsewhere. 

I don&#039;t argue that femininity is bad in its essence, or that it should be done away with, but that it has often been defined in partially harmful ways and has messed up a lot of women&#039;s psyches. And it&#039;s these aspects of definitions of femininity that need changing. Since, from a moral perspective, I see aggressiveness  just like a knife (it can be used to kill some innocent victim or to make a sandwich for someone who is hungry), not every exercise of aggressiveness in sports is a good thing, for men or for women. Thus, as many women become more and more a photocopy of men, there is a mix of good and bad in that process just as well.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Valentin 6:03 pm on March 12, 2010 | #  | Reply</p>
<p>There are social conventions we have to apply somewhere. In this context, it was not sexist, because a male violinist would not be able to do so either.</p>
<p>Sure the social convention that dictates women to shave their arm pits is ridiculous. I would not mind to see a <b>female athlete</b> with hair there. But this is not the same context.<br />
================</p>
<p>Your comment prompted me think about how sports is one of the few public rituals where there has been a much more vivid shift for acceptance for women&#8217;s aggressive behavior (which consequently is tied into current concepts of femininity and masculinity). To a large extent, this also includes accepting more &#8220;masculine&#8221; looks for women in sports, given that the same looks would be completely deplored elsewhere. </p>
<p>I don&#8217;t argue that femininity is bad in its essence, or that it should be done away with, but that it has often been defined in partially harmful ways and has messed up a lot of women&#8217;s psyches. And it&#8217;s these aspects of definitions of femininity that need changing. Since, from a moral perspective, I see aggressiveness  just like a knife (it can be used to kill some innocent victim or to make a sandwich for someone who is hungry), not every exercise of aggressiveness in sports is a good thing, for men or for women. Thus, as many women become more and more a photocopy of men, there is a mix of good and bad in that process just as well.</p>
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	<item>
		<title>By: Ketchup</title>
		<link>http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/2010/03/12/an-example-of-compulsory-femininity/comment-page-1/#comment-242200</link>
		<dc:creator>Ketchup</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 14 Mar 2010 07:48:33 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/?p=21500#comment-242200</guid>
		<description>@ Elena: fresh sweat (stale sweat, on the other hand…) 

Totally agree that sweat smells vary in all kinds of directions, and they can vary enormously whether fresh or stale. 

What I find intriguing is the extremely opposite reactions that people can have to the &quot;bad&quot; smells. Some people don&#039;t care at all and are not bothered, others feel like they are going to die. I would venture both are the result of different mixes of social conditioning, even though there is a part to smelling many odors that is physical and innate.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>@ Elena: fresh sweat (stale sweat, on the other hand…) </p>
<p>Totally agree that sweat smells vary in all kinds of directions, and they can vary enormously whether fresh or stale. </p>
<p>What I find intriguing is the extremely opposite reactions that people can have to the &#8220;bad&#8221; smells. Some people don&#8217;t care at all and are not bothered, others feel like they are going to die. I would venture both are the result of different mixes of social conditioning, even though there is a part to smelling many odors that is physical and innate.</p>
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	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Ketchup</title>
		<link>http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/2010/03/12/an-example-of-compulsory-femininity/comment-page-1/#comment-242182</link>
		<dc:creator>Ketchup</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 14 Mar 2010 07:26:08 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/?p=21500#comment-242182</guid>
		<description>This post prompted me to look up the history of shaving. What I found really interesting is how obsessed people have been with shaving bodily hair since antiquity. Also, all the horribly low-tech implements and techniques that were used (ouch!) Then there are the copy-cat fashion fads about shaving, highlighting that this practice has as many class symbols as it does gender ones.

As it was also pointed out somewhere else that if you look at Western paintings of women throughout the ages, you don&#039;t see body hair for older paintings. 

If the info on this page is correct, there is a lot of interesting cultural  developments throughout the ages. Examples:

http://www.quikshave.com/timeline.htm

300 B.C. -

During this same time in ROME, young men about age twenty-one are required to have their first shave. They kick this off by celebrating their official entry into manhood with an elaborate party-like ritual. Other guy friends are invited to watch and give the novice shavee a bunch of nice gifts. Only soldiers and those training to become philosophers are excused from participating in this cultural ordeal. 

292 B.C. -

The renowned SCIPIO AFRICANUS MAJOR (236-183 B.C.), conqueror of Hannibal in 202 B.C. also affirms the mode for being clean-shaven. He is admired and copied by men throughout Rome and by neighbors.

50 B.C. -

In ROME, many men are following the grooming example of JULIUS CAESAR (101-44 B.C.), who has his facial hairs individually plucked out with tweezers every day. He also writes this same year that &quot;the Britons shave every part of their body except their head and upper lip.&quot; 

54 - 68 A.D. -

In early Rome, POPPAEA, wife of the notorious EMPEROR NERO, uses depilatory creams to remove unwanted body hair on a daily basis.

THE MIDDLE AGES: 476 - 1270 A.D. -

Because women in Europe wear very large and outrageous headdresses, the bizarre beauty secret of &lt;b&gt;removing all hair from&lt;/b&gt; the eyebrows, &lt;b&gt;eyelashes&lt;/b&gt;, temples, and necks becomes tress chic. This is masochistically accomplished by plucking and shaving every day, but a real lady who wants to represent herself in the ideal image of contemporary female beauty, knows this is a must. Sure, this makes a woman seem practically bald and somewhat extraterrestrial looking, but it is The Look to die for! 

1100 - 1199 -

The Twelfth Century radically changes the way many societies dress and groom. In the beginning, FRENCH MEN are wearing non-stop beards, but by the close of the century, almost all chins were clean-shaven. 

MID to LATE 1700s -

&lt;b&gt;Both men and women remove all hair from the forehead to wear artificial press-on mouseskin eyebrows. &lt;/b&gt;

EARLY 1800s -

European women are still concocting homemade depilatories in the kitchen. 


1830 -

American men have stopped going out in public with only their shaved, baldheads. They now wear hairpieces or hats. 

1903 -

GILLETTE begins his legendary climb to the top as king of the U.S. shaving market, thanks to his shaver’s high quality, low price affordability, and his keen approach to marketing. &lt;b&gt;In 1903, his total sales were 51 razors and 168 blades.&lt;/b&gt;

1904 -

GILLETTE&#039;S total sales for the new state-of-the-art safety razor reach &lt;b&gt;90,000 razors and 123,000 blades.&lt;/b&gt;</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This post prompted me to look up the history of shaving. What I found really interesting is how obsessed people have been with shaving bodily hair since antiquity. Also, all the horribly low-tech implements and techniques that were used (ouch!) Then there are the copy-cat fashion fads about shaving, highlighting that this practice has as many class symbols as it does gender ones.</p>
<p>As it was also pointed out somewhere else that if you look at Western paintings of women throughout the ages, you don&#8217;t see body hair for older paintings. </p>
<p>If the info on this page is correct, there is a lot of interesting cultural  developments throughout the ages. Examples:</p>
<p><a href="http://www.quikshave.com/timeline.htm" rel="nofollow">http://www.quikshave.com/timeline.htm</a></p>
<p>300 B.C. -</p>
<p>During this same time in ROME, young men about age twenty-one are required to have their first shave. They kick this off by celebrating their official entry into manhood with an elaborate party-like ritual. Other guy friends are invited to watch and give the novice shavee a bunch of nice gifts. Only soldiers and those training to become philosophers are excused from participating in this cultural ordeal. </p>
<p>292 B.C. -</p>
<p>The renowned SCIPIO AFRICANUS MAJOR (236-183 B.C.), conqueror of Hannibal in 202 B.C. also affirms the mode for being clean-shaven. He is admired and copied by men throughout Rome and by neighbors.</p>
<p>50 B.C. -</p>
<p>In ROME, many men are following the grooming example of JULIUS CAESAR (101-44 B.C.), who has his facial hairs individually plucked out with tweezers every day. He also writes this same year that &#8220;the Britons shave every part of their body except their head and upper lip.&#8221; </p>
<p>54 &#8211; 68 A.D. -</p>
<p>In early Rome, POPPAEA, wife of the notorious EMPEROR NERO, uses depilatory creams to remove unwanted body hair on a daily basis.</p>
<p>THE MIDDLE AGES: 476 &#8211; 1270 A.D. -</p>
<p>Because women in Europe wear very large and outrageous headdresses, the bizarre beauty secret of <b>removing all hair from</b> the eyebrows, <b>eyelashes</b>, temples, and necks becomes tress chic. This is masochistically accomplished by plucking and shaving every day, but a real lady who wants to represent herself in the ideal image of contemporary female beauty, knows this is a must. Sure, this makes a woman seem practically bald and somewhat extraterrestrial looking, but it is The Look to die for! </p>
<p>1100 &#8211; 1199 -</p>
<p>The Twelfth Century radically changes the way many societies dress and groom. In the beginning, FRENCH MEN are wearing non-stop beards, but by the close of the century, almost all chins were clean-shaven. </p>
<p>MID to LATE 1700s -</p>
<p><b>Both men and women remove all hair from the forehead to wear artificial press-on mouseskin eyebrows. </b></p>
<p>EARLY 1800s -</p>
<p>European women are still concocting homemade depilatories in the kitchen. </p>
<p>1830 -</p>
<p>American men have stopped going out in public with only their shaved, baldheads. They now wear hairpieces or hats. </p>
<p>1903 -</p>
<p>GILLETTE begins his legendary climb to the top as king of the U.S. shaving market, thanks to his shaver’s high quality, low price affordability, and his keen approach to marketing. <b>In 1903, his total sales were 51 razors and 168 blades.</b></p>
<p>1904 -</p>
<p>GILLETTE&#8217;S total sales for the new state-of-the-art safety razor reach <b>90,000 razors and 123,000 blades.</b></p>
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