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	<title>Comments on: Celebrating Valentine&#8217;s Day in Japan</title>
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	<link>http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/2010/02/12/celebrating-valentines-day-in-japan/</link>
	<description>Sociological Images encourages people to exercise and develop their sociological imaginations with discussions of compelling visuals that span the breadth of sociological inquiry.</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Thu, 09 Feb 2012 03:26:00 +0000</lastBuildDate>
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		<title>By: Leigha</title>
		<link>http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/2010/02/12/celebrating-valentines-day-in-japan/comment-page-1/#comment-511772</link>
		<dc:creator>Leigha</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 02 Jun 2011 03:56:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/?p=20328#comment-511772</guid>
		<description>And jewelry! Don&#039;t forget jewelry. The sheer frequency of jewelry ads for the month or so leading up to Valentine&#039;s day is really obnoxious. &quot;Show your girlfriend/fiancee/wife that you love her by buying this $5000 two inch piece of metal.&quot;</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>And jewelry! Don&#8217;t forget jewelry. The sheer frequency of jewelry ads for the month or so leading up to Valentine&#8217;s day is really obnoxious. &#8220;Show your girlfriend/fiancee/wife that you love her by buying this $5000 two inch piece of metal.&#8221;</p>
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		<title>By: Leigha</title>
		<link>http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/2010/02/12/celebrating-valentines-day-in-japan/comment-page-1/#comment-511770</link>
		<dc:creator>Leigha</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 02 Jun 2011 03:52:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/?p=20328#comment-511770</guid>
		<description>Oral sex in the media tends to be gendered anyway. I remember the ONE TIME that I actually saw a show refer to oral sex for a girl, and I was slightly shocked. But you can talk about blowjobs on every teen/adult show and movie ever, if you want.

There were 2 movies that came out last year with oral sex on a woman, one from a guy and one from another girl, but the fact that I know this just further demonstrates how out of the ordinary such a thing is.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Oral sex in the media tends to be gendered anyway. I remember the ONE TIME that I actually saw a show refer to oral sex for a girl, and I was slightly shocked. But you can talk about blowjobs on every teen/adult show and movie ever, if you want.</p>
<p>There were 2 movies that came out last year with oral sex on a woman, one from a guy and one from another girl, but the fact that I know this just further demonstrates how out of the ordinary such a thing is.</p>
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		<title>By: Blog Review: Sociological Images &#171; What can I do with a B.A. in Japanese Studies?</title>
		<link>http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/2010/02/12/celebrating-valentines-day-in-japan/comment-page-1/#comment-461600</link>
		<dc:creator>Blog Review: Sociological Images &#171; What can I do with a B.A. in Japanese Studies?</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 07 Mar 2011 12:39:41 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/?p=20328#comment-461600</guid>
		<description>[...] culture to compare it to contemporary American cultural customs. For example, Sharp discusses Valentine&#8217;s Day in Japan via pictures of Valentine&#8217;s Day and White Day chocolate displays.  Sharp writes of the [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] culture to compare it to contemporary American cultural customs. For example, Sharp discusses Valentine&#8217;s Day in Japan via pictures of Valentine&#8217;s Day and White Day chocolate displays.  Sharp writes of the [...]</p>
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		<title>By: Dr. Freud</title>
		<link>http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/2010/02/12/celebrating-valentines-day-in-japan/comment-page-1/#comment-450793</link>
		<dc:creator>Dr. Freud</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 16 Feb 2011 19:57:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/?p=20328#comment-450793</guid>
		<description>Actually, it&#039;s because the Japanese believe that the Colonel looks like Santa Clause.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Actually, it&#8217;s because the Japanese believe that the Colonel looks like Santa Clause.</p>
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		<title>By: Jen in SF</title>
		<link>http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/2010/02/12/celebrating-valentines-day-in-japan/comment-page-1/#comment-450035</link>
		<dc:creator>Jen in SF</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 15 Feb 2011 03:06:41 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/?p=20328#comment-450035</guid>
		<description>I think it&#039;s more accurate to say their Christmas is our New Year&#039;s, and vice versa.  One is considered the night to have a date and/or attend a party and the other, a traditional family celebration.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I think it&#8217;s more accurate to say their Christmas is our New Year&#8217;s, and vice versa.  One is considered the night to have a date and/or attend a party and the other, a traditional family celebration.</p>
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		<title>By: LQ</title>
		<link>http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/2010/02/12/celebrating-valentines-day-in-japan/comment-page-1/#comment-449917</link>
		<dc:creator>LQ</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 14 Feb 2011 18:59:26 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/?p=20328#comment-449917</guid>
		<description>I think the gender focus was exaggerated slightly for contrast. Most of the couples that I know in the US exchange gifts with each other, but also don&#039;t stick to the roses-and-chocolate nonsense. Of people who are into roses-and-chocolate, then it&#039;s the women who expect to get it, and the guys who don&#039;t really care too much about receiving anything, or who just get a nice card.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I think the gender focus was exaggerated slightly for contrast. Most of the couples that I know in the US exchange gifts with each other, but also don&#8217;t stick to the roses-and-chocolate nonsense. Of people who are into roses-and-chocolate, then it&#8217;s the women who expect to get it, and the guys who don&#8217;t really care too much about receiving anything, or who just get a nice card.</p>
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		<title>By: riotroy</title>
		<link>http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/2010/02/12/celebrating-valentines-day-in-japan/comment-page-1/#comment-449850</link>
		<dc:creator>riotroy</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 14 Feb 2011 14:35:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/?p=20328#comment-449850</guid>
		<description>the video on Japanese valentines day says it all - obligation chocolate (who made that term up???)
http://www.japansugoi.com/wordpress/japansugoi-valentines-day/</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>the video on Japanese valentines day says it all &#8211; obligation chocolate (who made that term up???)<br />
<a href="http://www.japansugoi.com/wordpress/japansugoi-valentines-day/" rel="nofollow">http://www.japansugoi.com/wordpress/japansugoi-valentines-day/</a></p>
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		<title>By: Roy Huggins</title>
		<link>http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/2010/02/12/celebrating-valentines-day-in-japan/comment-page-1/#comment-219867</link>
		<dc:creator>Roy Huggins</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 16 Feb 2010 04:59:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/?p=20328#comment-219867</guid>
		<description>Actually, the social norm of chocolate being for women is drastically stronger in Japan than in the US IMHO. Guys here usually stay away from sweet things. There&#039;s an enormous amount of marketing yen spent on this idea. 

I know Valentine&#039;s Day in Japan was started by chocolate makers. My theory on the origin of the women-&gt;men thing is that it was probably because it would be rough to convince guys to start giving women gifts out of affection unless it was already some kind of recognized duty. Guys without a partner are likely too shy and those with one tend not to do such sappy things. But women are happy to do that kind of thing. For example, high school girls will often show that they like a guy by making a bento for him (and for VDay many girls will insist that handmade chocolate treats are the only way to go.) 

However, you can definitely convince guys that they need to reciprocate when given gifts. Thus White Day works. 

As usual, it&#039;s all marketing. ;)</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Actually, the social norm of chocolate being for women is drastically stronger in Japan than in the US IMHO. Guys here usually stay away from sweet things. There&#8217;s an enormous amount of marketing yen spent on this idea. </p>
<p>I know Valentine&#8217;s Day in Japan was started by chocolate makers. My theory on the origin of the women-&gt;men thing is that it was probably because it would be rough to convince guys to start giving women gifts out of affection unless it was already some kind of recognized duty. Guys without a partner are likely too shy and those with one tend not to do such sappy things. But women are happy to do that kind of thing. For example, high school girls will often show that they like a guy by making a bento for him (and for VDay many girls will insist that handmade chocolate treats are the only way to go.) </p>
<p>However, you can definitely convince guys that they need to reciprocate when given gifts. Thus White Day works. </p>
<p>As usual, it&#8217;s all marketing. ;)</p>
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		<title>By: KarenM</title>
		<link>http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/2010/02/12/celebrating-valentines-day-in-japan/comment-page-1/#comment-219819</link>
		<dc:creator>KarenM</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 16 Feb 2010 02:43:29 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/?p=20328#comment-219819</guid>
		<description>Yes I was refering to the third photo. It still looks pink (albeit cerise pink) to me, but that&#039;s interesting about the shiso and um - I&#039;ve never heard of either colour before :-)</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Yes I was refering to the third photo. It still looks pink (albeit cerise pink) to me, but that&#8217;s interesting about the shiso and um &#8211; I&#8217;ve never heard of either colour before :-)</p>
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		<title>By: meerkat</title>
		<link>http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/2010/02/12/celebrating-valentines-day-in-japan/comment-page-1/#comment-218133</link>
		<dc:creator>meerkat</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 14 Feb 2010 00:52:54 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/?p=20328#comment-218133</guid>
		<description>Yeah, guys seem to be only supposed to eat chocolate on Valentine&#039;s and they just do it to show appreciation to the girl who gave it to them, because ewww it&#039;s chocolate.  And the chocolate is extra-not-sweet so that they won&#039;t gag too much!

An exaggerated description of a real trend.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Yeah, guys seem to be only supposed to eat chocolate on Valentine&#8217;s and they just do it to show appreciation to the girl who gave it to them, because ewww it&#8217;s chocolate.  And the chocolate is extra-not-sweet so that they won&#8217;t gag too much!</p>
<p>An exaggerated description of a real trend.</p>
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		<title>By: John Yum</title>
		<link>http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/2010/02/12/celebrating-valentines-day-in-japan/comment-page-1/#comment-217901</link>
		<dc:creator>John Yum</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 13 Feb 2010 20:58:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/?p=20328#comment-217901</guid>
		<description>... or red and pink are associated with Valentine&#039;s Day... Plus, I wouldn&#039;t really call that color &quot;pink&quot;, but rather &quot;shiso&quot; (perilla) or &quot;ume&quot; (Japanese plum; often pickled) in that it looks (to me) to be more purple-pink than merely pink, which is usually the color associated with both shiso and ume in Japan. Both shiso and ume are associated with Japanese traditional foods, and therefore are not necessarily &quot;emasculating&quot; as a color (especially as something dealing with &quot;foodstuffs&quot;).

Of course, the possibility of non-emasculation may not have entered into the mind of the person setting up the display. However, the color tone chosen - the shiso or ume color - doesn&#039;t scream &quot;feminine&quot;! (at least to me) It &lt;i&gt;does&lt;/i&gt; however, draw upon the relationship between that color and Japanese tradition, which is IMHO even more of a clever feat than one might initially assume. (However, I could just be reading way too much into it. The person may well have just re-used a display base from a previous holiday.)

Of course, too, me looking at the picture in question and thinking, &quot;Where&#039;s she getting &#039;pink&#039; from?&quot; is possibly another example of culturally derived color recognition. (I&#039;m assuming here that you were referring to the 3rd photo.)</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8230; or red and pink are associated with Valentine&#8217;s Day&#8230; Plus, I wouldn&#8217;t really call that color &#8220;pink&#8221;, but rather &#8220;shiso&#8221; (perilla) or &#8220;ume&#8221; (Japanese plum; often pickled) in that it looks (to me) to be more purple-pink than merely pink, which is usually the color associated with both shiso and ume in Japan. Both shiso and ume are associated with Japanese traditional foods, and therefore are not necessarily &#8220;emasculating&#8221; as a color (especially as something dealing with &#8220;foodstuffs&#8221;).</p>
<p>Of course, the possibility of non-emasculation may not have entered into the mind of the person setting up the display. However, the color tone chosen &#8211; the shiso or ume color &#8211; doesn&#8217;t scream &#8220;feminine&#8221;! (at least to me) It <i>does</i> however, draw upon the relationship between that color and Japanese tradition, which is IMHO even more of a clever feat than one might initially assume. (However, I could just be reading way too much into it. The person may well have just re-used a display base from a previous holiday.)</p>
<p>Of course, too, me looking at the picture in question and thinking, &#8220;Where&#8217;s she getting &#8216;pink&#8217; from?&#8221; is possibly another example of culturally derived color recognition. (I&#8217;m assuming here that you were referring to the 3rd photo.)</p>
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		<title>By: John Yum</title>
		<link>http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/2010/02/12/celebrating-valentines-day-in-japan/comment-page-1/#comment-217857</link>
		<dc:creator>John Yum</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 13 Feb 2010 20:10:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/?p=20328#comment-217857</guid>
		<description>It isn&#039;t too uncommon to give lots of the same type of candy and chocolates as &quot;giri-choco&quot;. It doesn&#039;t show favoritism and meets the social requirement of gift-giving. The same happens in the other direction, no doubt.

The same goes with giving other omiage - or &quot;souvenirs&quot; - after a manager or boss goes on a business trip. My dad and the other upper management would always buy X number of the exact same souvenir (perhaps different color or types) to distribute to all the lower-level female and (if not perceived as possibly being a gendered item) male workers. This was not required, but expected of a caring member of the upper management. The gifts were not to be too expensive, nor too cheap (although that is always difficult to measure). However, the most important this is that they were all the same - or nearly enough.

The culture of gift-giving in Japan isn&#039;t the same as that in the US, and it shouldn&#039;t be thought of as being so. Failing to see these fundamental underlying differences will lead to misinterpretation of culture and actions.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It isn&#8217;t too uncommon to give lots of the same type of candy and chocolates as &#8220;giri-choco&#8221;. It doesn&#8217;t show favoritism and meets the social requirement of gift-giving. The same happens in the other direction, no doubt.</p>
<p>The same goes with giving other omiage &#8211; or &#8220;souvenirs&#8221; &#8211; after a manager or boss goes on a business trip. My dad and the other upper management would always buy X number of the exact same souvenir (perhaps different color or types) to distribute to all the lower-level female and (if not perceived as possibly being a gendered item) male workers. This was not required, but expected of a caring member of the upper management. The gifts were not to be too expensive, nor too cheap (although that is always difficult to measure). However, the most important this is that they were all the same &#8211; or nearly enough.</p>
<p>The culture of gift-giving in Japan isn&#8217;t the same as that in the US, and it shouldn&#8217;t be thought of as being so. Failing to see these fundamental underlying differences will lead to misinterpretation of culture and actions.</p>
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		<title>By: John Yum</title>
		<link>http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/2010/02/12/celebrating-valentines-day-in-japan/comment-page-1/#comment-217849</link>
		<dc:creator>John Yum</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 13 Feb 2010 20:00:29 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/?p=20328#comment-217849</guid>
		<description>This. Yes. I read through the above, laughing and cringing. Gift-giving should not be looked at without an understanding of the surrounding cultural milieu. Having lived many places around the world, I find your explanation very cogent. I didn&#039;t know about Turkey and Israel, but you pegged Japan and Russia quite well.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This. Yes. I read through the above, laughing and cringing. Gift-giving should not be looked at without an understanding of the surrounding cultural milieu. Having lived many places around the world, I find your explanation very cogent. I didn&#8217;t know about Turkey and Israel, but you pegged Japan and Russia quite well.</p>
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		<title>By: KarenS</title>
		<link>http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/2010/02/12/celebrating-valentines-day-in-japan/comment-page-1/#comment-217765</link>
		<dc:creator>KarenS</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 13 Feb 2010 18:08:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/?p=20328#comment-217765</guid>
		<description>&quot;I guess it depends on the perspective you’re coming from. Even some of the worst companies I worked with in the US, Canada, and the UK would occasionally use a bit of petty cash to buy a cake or provide some other treat for someone who had to work on their birthday (it would’ve sucked to be one of the staff who was “forgotten”).&quot;

This varies widely, even within the same company.  Right now, no one in the group I&#039;m in celebrates anyone&#039;s birthdays, but we all do go to a nice lunch once a month.  In other departments, people in the group pitch in a few bucks a piece for birthday cakes.  And in other places, it&#039;s like the German custom--people bring in treats on their birthday to share with everyone. 

Me, I generally take my birthday as a vacation day, if it doesn&#039;t happen to fall on the weekend.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;I guess it depends on the perspective you’re coming from. Even some of the worst companies I worked with in the US, Canada, and the UK would occasionally use a bit of petty cash to buy a cake or provide some other treat for someone who had to work on their birthday (it would’ve sucked to be one of the staff who was “forgotten”).&#8221;</p>
<p>This varies widely, even within the same company.  Right now, no one in the group I&#8217;m in celebrates anyone&#8217;s birthdays, but we all do go to a nice lunch once a month.  In other departments, people in the group pitch in a few bucks a piece for birthday cakes.  And in other places, it&#8217;s like the German custom&#8211;people bring in treats on their birthday to share with everyone. </p>
<p>Me, I generally take my birthday as a vacation day, if it doesn&#8217;t happen to fall on the weekend.</p>
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		<title>By: KarenS</title>
		<link>http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/2010/02/12/celebrating-valentines-day-in-japan/comment-page-1/#comment-217760</link>
		<dc:creator>KarenS</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 13 Feb 2010 18:02:39 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/?p=20328#comment-217760</guid>
		<description>Same here.  When I was married I&#039;d give my husband rare beers for Val&#039;s day.  

(Now that I&#039;m single, though, I&#039;m glad I can ignore all the bs.)</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Same here.  When I was married I&#8217;d give my husband rare beers for Val&#8217;s day.  </p>
<p>(Now that I&#8217;m single, though, I&#8217;m glad I can ignore all the bs.)</p>
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