<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><rss version="2.0"
	xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/"
	xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
	xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom"
	xmlns:sy="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/syndication/"
	xmlns:creativeCommons="http://backend.userland.com/creativeCommonsRssModule"
	>
<channel>
	<title>Comments on: Animal Cultures</title>
	<atom:link href="http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/2010/02/04/animal-cultures/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/2010/02/04/animal-cultures/</link>
	<description>Sociological Images encourages people to exercise and develop their sociological imaginations with discussions of compelling visuals that span the breadth of sociological inquiry.</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Fri, 25 May 2012 19:25:00 +0000</lastBuildDate>
	<sy:updatePeriod>hourly</sy:updatePeriod>
	<sy:updateFrequency>1</sy:updateFrequency>
	
	<item>
		<title>By: • Zinātnieki atklājuši &#171; Raksti un materiāli par dzīvnieku ētisko statusu</title>
		<link>http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/2010/02/04/animal-cultures/comment-page-1/#comment-286723</link>
		<dc:creator>• Zinātnieki atklājuši &#171; Raksti un materiāli par dzīvnieku ētisko statusu</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 05 May 2010 12:29:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/?p=20135#comment-286723</guid>
		<description>[...] Animal cultures (2010) [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] Animal cultures (2010) [...]</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Evan</title>
		<link>http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/2010/02/04/animal-cultures/comment-page-1/#comment-214697</link>
		<dc:creator>Evan</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 10 Feb 2010 20:26:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/?p=20135#comment-214697</guid>
		<description>Another interesting sighting - Animal drug use in the wild - Lemur&#039;s get high

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bzaUA2-nHR4</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Another interesting sighting &#8211; Animal drug use in the wild &#8211; Lemur&#8217;s get high</p>
<p><a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bzaUA2-nHR4" rel="nofollow">http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bzaUA2-nHR4</a></p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Dave Slater</title>
		<link>http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/2010/02/04/animal-cultures/comment-page-1/#comment-213113</link>
		<dc:creator>Dave Slater</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 09 Feb 2010 01:59:20 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/?p=20135#comment-213113</guid>
		<description>Anyway, the curious thing is that all the animal &#039;lovers&#039; who have written here about animal cultures have observed and valued them in a totally anthropocentric way.

That is why they don&#039;t exist - animal cultures I mean.

If Americans, for example, could find a stick-shift Orca pod as opposed to an automatic-shift pod that would be the clincher.

Now there is culture, in spades!!!

Go seek, young warriors!

(That is probably a video game, by the way )</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Anyway, the curious thing is that all the animal &#8216;lovers&#8217; who have written here about animal cultures have observed and valued them in a totally anthropocentric way.</p>
<p>That is why they don&#8217;t exist &#8211; animal cultures I mean.</p>
<p>If Americans, for example, could find a stick-shift Orca pod as opposed to an automatic-shift pod that would be the clincher.</p>
<p>Now there is culture, in spades!!!</p>
<p>Go seek, young warriors!</p>
<p>(That is probably a video game, by the way )</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Dave Slater</title>
		<link>http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/2010/02/04/animal-cultures/comment-page-1/#comment-213096</link>
		<dc:creator>Dave Slater</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 09 Feb 2010 00:53:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/?p=20135#comment-213096</guid>
		<description>Simon, (Dave Slater here) I think the point is what we define by culture, as you have said.

More problematic, how we value animals as opposed to humans.

I would never hunt a whale, for example, but if I had a choice between a hundred whales dying or one on my sisters the whales are gone every time.

So the earlier posters, who regard animals as being &#039;equal&#039; to humans, are probably people who have never had to make real life choices. Rather they are people who have everything but wonder why they understand little.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Simon, (Dave Slater here) I think the point is what we define by culture, as you have said.</p>
<p>More problematic, how we value animals as opposed to humans.</p>
<p>I would never hunt a whale, for example, but if I had a choice between a hundred whales dying or one on my sisters the whales are gone every time.</p>
<p>So the earlier posters, who regard animals as being &#8216;equal&#8217; to humans, are probably people who have never had to make real life choices. Rather they are people who have everything but wonder why they understand little.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Simon Goss</title>
		<link>http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/2010/02/04/animal-cultures/comment-page-1/#comment-213063</link>
		<dc:creator>Simon Goss</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 08 Feb 2010 23:56:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/?p=20135#comment-213063</guid>
		<description>I found Dave Slater&#039;s comment very interesting - it is interesting that the Orcas don&#039;t learn anything from their counterparts in the other group. Are they incapable or are there &#039;lifestyles&#039; in some way self perpetuating - e.g. could eating the red meat of mammals be increasing testosterone (or the Whale equivalent) and therefore aggression, whilst the diet of fish be providing lots of brain building fishy oils?  Or is it anthropomorphic to see the mammal eating Orcas as aggressive hunters and the fish eaters as playful?

Fundamentally, however, I think the point is that, as the anthropologists have pointed out, that if we want to describe what these animals have as &#039;culture&#039;, then it is only as a kind of culture which is very different to humans.  It isn&#039;t vanity to think that our culture is radically different to that of animals; rather it is vain to think that the acquisition of something parallel to our culture would somehow make animals better.

Just because we use cultured as a term of approval amongst humans (generally), doesn&#039;t mean that animals would derive any value from a human type culture.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I found Dave Slater&#8217;s comment very interesting &#8211; it is interesting that the Orcas don&#8217;t learn anything from their counterparts in the other group. Are they incapable or are there &#8216;lifestyles&#8217; in some way self perpetuating &#8211; e.g. could eating the red meat of mammals be increasing testosterone (or the Whale equivalent) and therefore aggression, whilst the diet of fish be providing lots of brain building fishy oils?  Or is it anthropomorphic to see the mammal eating Orcas as aggressive hunters and the fish eaters as playful?</p>
<p>Fundamentally, however, I think the point is that, as the anthropologists have pointed out, that if we want to describe what these animals have as &#8216;culture&#8217;, then it is only as a kind of culture which is very different to humans.  It isn&#8217;t vanity to think that our culture is radically different to that of animals; rather it is vain to think that the acquisition of something parallel to our culture would somehow make animals better.</p>
<p>Just because we use cultured as a term of approval amongst humans (generally), doesn&#8217;t mean that animals would derive any value from a human type culture.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: • Flipers ir persona, bet Čārlijs un Dambo nē? &#171; Raksti un materiāli par dzīvnieku ētisko statusu</title>
		<link>http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/2010/02/04/animal-cultures/comment-page-1/#comment-212736</link>
		<dc:creator>• Flipers ir persona, bet Čārlijs un Dambo nē? &#171; Raksti un materiāli par dzīvnieku ētisko statusu</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 08 Feb 2010 17:24:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/?p=20135#comment-212736</guid>
		<description>[...] vienkāršu mācīšanos vai adaptēšanos, no uzvedības, kas veido kultūru? Kā tad paliek ar  vaļiem, jūras lauvām un citām sugām?Arī ziloņi spēj sevi atpazīt spogulī. Klikšķini uz attēla, lai atvērtu īsu video [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] vienkāršu mācīšanos vai adaptēšanos, no uzvedības, kas veido kultūru? Kā tad paliek ar  vaļiem, jūras lauvām un citām sugām?Arī ziloņi spēj sevi atpazīt spogulī. Klikšķini uz attēla, lai atvērtu īsu video [...]</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Leah</title>
		<link>http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/2010/02/04/animal-cultures/comment-page-1/#comment-212373</link>
		<dc:creator>Leah</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 08 Feb 2010 01:37:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/?p=20135#comment-212373</guid>
		<description>Ideally, it would on some scale. And I understand what you&#039;re saying: that in the long term, the hundreds of millions of years that Earth will exist and have existed, everything so far is just a teeny blip. And you&#039;re right. 

But I don&#039;t think you can ignore the fact that mutilating what would otherwise have been millions of years&#039; worth of cycling life in a (worst case scenario) few days or (more likely scenario) few decades is pretty impressive, and in my opinion pretty damn meaningful.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Ideally, it would on some scale. And I understand what you&#8217;re saying: that in the long term, the hundreds of millions of years that Earth will exist and have existed, everything so far is just a teeny blip. And you&#8217;re right. </p>
<p>But I don&#8217;t think you can ignore the fact that mutilating what would otherwise have been millions of years&#8217; worth of cycling life in a (worst case scenario) few days or (more likely scenario) few decades is pretty impressive, and in my opinion pretty damn meaningful.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Dave Slater</title>
		<link>http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/2010/02/04/animal-cultures/comment-page-1/#comment-212219</link>
		<dc:creator>Dave Slater</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 07 Feb 2010 20:56:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/?p=20135#comment-212219</guid>
		<description>The capacity to learn behaviour or show signs of cognitive understanding do not in any way constitute a &#039;culture&#039;.

What is more interessting is that the two groups of Orca are unable to learn or adapt the others strategies and will continue to perform by rote what they learned when very young.

Man is not inherently &#039;superior&#039; to other species but to not recognise that we are markedly different is plainly unhelpful.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The capacity to learn behaviour or show signs of cognitive understanding do not in any way constitute a &#8216;culture&#8217;.</p>
<p>What is more interessting is that the two groups of Orca are unable to learn or adapt the others strategies and will continue to perform by rote what they learned when very young.</p>
<p>Man is not inherently &#8216;superior&#8217; to other species but to not recognise that we are markedly different is plainly unhelpful.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: AR</title>
		<link>http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/2010/02/04/animal-cultures/comment-page-1/#comment-212034</link>
		<dc:creator>AR</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 07 Feb 2010 14:22:16 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/?p=20135#comment-212034</guid>
		<description>Yes. The worst we can do is mess things up enough that we can&#039;t live here any more. Life itself would continue regardless.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Yes. The worst we can do is mess things up enough that we can&#8217;t live here any more. Life itself would continue regardless.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Leah</title>
		<link>http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/2010/02/04/animal-cultures/comment-page-1/#comment-211941</link>
		<dc:creator>Leah</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 07 Feb 2010 09:03:27 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/?p=20135#comment-211941</guid>
		<description>I thought this was relevant:

http://www.marriedtothesea.com/archives/2010/Feb/?#582</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I thought this was relevant:</p>
<p><a href="http://www.marriedtothesea.com/archives/2010/Feb/?#582" rel="nofollow">http://www.marriedtothesea.com/archives/2010/Feb/?#582</a></p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Leah</title>
		<link>http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/2010/02/04/animal-cultures/comment-page-1/#comment-211926</link>
		<dc:creator>Leah</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 07 Feb 2010 06:58:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/?p=20135#comment-211926</guid>
		<description>Are you kidding me? We &lt;b&gt;can&#039;t&lt;/b&gt; damage life on Earth on any meaningful scale? 

Really?

You think that?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Are you kidding me? We <b>can&#8217;t</b> damage life on Earth on any meaningful scale? </p>
<p>Really?</p>
<p>You think that?</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: AR</title>
		<link>http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/2010/02/04/animal-cultures/comment-page-1/#comment-211700</link>
		<dc:creator>AR</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 06 Feb 2010 18:55:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/?p=20135#comment-211700</guid>
		<description>Well, certainly I think that conservation of things that are useful to us is good, but I was referring to conservation for the sake of conservation.

Like I said, the species that happen to exist right now are just a tiny fraction of all life that has or will exist on Earth. Even if we caused a mass extinction with global nuclear war, we would only have &lt;b&gt;matched&lt;/b&gt; any of the several mass extinctions that life has recovered from in the past, and the only result would be a different set of diverse species occupying the world than the one we&#039;d have if existing species evolved into extinction instead of being blasted into it.

I guess I&#039;m saying that we shouldn&#039;t worry about damaging life on Earth because we basically &lt;i&gt;can&#039;t&lt;/i&gt; damage life on Earth on any meaningful scale. We can only change it, and there&#039;s no reason to prefer the current form over any other possible form besides strictly pragmatic reasons.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Well, certainly I think that conservation of things that are useful to us is good, but I was referring to conservation for the sake of conservation.</p>
<p>Like I said, the species that happen to exist right now are just a tiny fraction of all life that has or will exist on Earth. Even if we caused a mass extinction with global nuclear war, we would only have <b>matched</b> any of the several mass extinctions that life has recovered from in the past, and the only result would be a different set of diverse species occupying the world than the one we&#8217;d have if existing species evolved into extinction instead of being blasted into it.</p>
<p>I guess I&#8217;m saying that we shouldn&#8217;t worry about damaging life on Earth because we basically <i>can&#8217;t</i> damage life on Earth on any meaningful scale. We can only change it, and there&#8217;s no reason to prefer the current form over any other possible form besides strictly pragmatic reasons.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Leah</title>
		<link>http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/2010/02/04/animal-cultures/comment-page-1/#comment-211694</link>
		<dc:creator>Leah</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 06 Feb 2010 18:34:22 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/?p=20135#comment-211694</guid>
		<description>Editing note: becoming uninhabitable*</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Editing note: becoming uninhabitable*</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Leah</title>
		<link>http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/2010/02/04/animal-cultures/comment-page-1/#comment-211693</link>
		<dc:creator>Leah</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 06 Feb 2010 18:33:33 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/?p=20135#comment-211693</guid>
		<description>Conservation isn&#039;t about particular species being &#039;special.&#039; It&#039;s about attempting to prevent or reverse the destruction of populations that is happening at an extreme rate, caused by human negligence or blatant environmental damage (pollution, poaching, etc). And it&#039;s not just about fauna. It also includes flora that are important for human existence (e.g., oxygen-releasing trees). 

You&#039;re right; humanity is just a part of the environment. However, the attitude that we are somehow exempt from responsibility, or shouldn&#039;t bother using our unique power to help out and restore, because &quot;hey, we&#039;re just a part of nature, too you know&quot; is exactly part of the ignorant behavior that is f#cking up the earth to the point where it&#039;s becoming inhabitable, even to our own species. Life must adapt to us, but we also must adapt to other life, and evolution takes a much longer amount of time than we&#039;re leaving to adapt to an earth that is rapidly being destroyed. And it is not as though species around the world AREN&#039;T adapting. It&#039;s that we are destroying them faster than natural adaptation is able to work.

Whether or not we want to think that we&#039;re entitled to do whatever we want and that our mistakes are just &#039;part of nature,&#039; why should we just ignore our unique capability to impact the environment for any purpose but rapid destruction?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Conservation isn&#8217;t about particular species being &#8216;special.&#8217; It&#8217;s about attempting to prevent or reverse the destruction of populations that is happening at an extreme rate, caused by human negligence or blatant environmental damage (pollution, poaching, etc). And it&#8217;s not just about fauna. It also includes flora that are important for human existence (e.g., oxygen-releasing trees). </p>
<p>You&#8217;re right; humanity is just a part of the environment. However, the attitude that we are somehow exempt from responsibility, or shouldn&#8217;t bother using our unique power to help out and restore, because &#8220;hey, we&#8217;re just a part of nature, too you know&#8221; is exactly part of the ignorant behavior that is f#cking up the earth to the point where it&#8217;s becoming inhabitable, even to our own species. Life must adapt to us, but we also must adapt to other life, and evolution takes a much longer amount of time than we&#8217;re leaving to adapt to an earth that is rapidly being destroyed. And it is not as though species around the world AREN&#8217;T adapting. It&#8217;s that we are destroying them faster than natural adaptation is able to work.</p>
<p>Whether or not we want to think that we&#8217;re entitled to do whatever we want and that our mistakes are just &#8216;part of nature,&#8217; why should we just ignore our unique capability to impact the environment for any purpose but rapid destruction?</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: AR</title>
		<link>http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/2010/02/04/animal-cultures/comment-page-1/#comment-211674</link>
		<dc:creator>AR</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 06 Feb 2010 17:03:35 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/?p=20135#comment-211674</guid>
		<description>I don&#039;t think conservation is worth pursuing at the species level, much less the cultural level.

The majority of species that have existed so far are already extinct; the majority that ever will exist have yet to evolve. What&#039;s so special about the ones that happen to be alive right now, and why should we favor them over the potential species that would evolve in their place if they did go extinct?

As far as I&#039;m concerned, the existence of humanity is just part of the ever changing environment that life much adapt to, and that we should not feel bad about other species&#039; inadequacy in that regard.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I don&#8217;t think conservation is worth pursuing at the species level, much less the cultural level.</p>
<p>The majority of species that have existed so far are already extinct; the majority that ever will exist have yet to evolve. What&#8217;s so special about the ones that happen to be alive right now, and why should we favor them over the potential species that would evolve in their place if they did go extinct?</p>
<p>As far as I&#8217;m concerned, the existence of humanity is just part of the ever changing environment that life much adapt to, and that we should not feel bad about other species&#8217; inadequacy in that regard.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
</channel>
</rss>

