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	<title>Comments on: Understanding Gender Differences in Life Expectancy</title>
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	<link>http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/2009/11/22/life-expectancy-data/</link>
	<description>Sociological Images encourages people to exercise and develop their sociological imaginations with discussions of compelling visuals that span the breadth of sociological inquiry.</description>
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		<title>By: Jeff Kaufman</title>
		<link>http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/2009/11/22/life-expectancy-data/comment-page-1/#comment-158498</link>
		<dc:creator>Jeff Kaufman</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 03 Dec 2009 21:30:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/?p=13932#comment-158498</guid>
		<description>This chart is misleading if you want to look at relative rates.  Because it uses the same scale for all ages, from when the chance of death is under 1% to when it&#039;s over 80%, differences over most of the life are obscured.  So it looks like, as the article says, that &quot;men have a higher probability of dying than women in any given year starting (it looks like) at about age 55&quot;, but no.  For example, 2.7 more american males than females die between 15 and 24, the age range for which the disparity is largest (http://www.allcountries.org/uscensus/120_death_rates_by_age_sex_and.html).</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This chart is misleading if you want to look at relative rates.  Because it uses the same scale for all ages, from when the chance of death is under 1% to when it&#8217;s over 80%, differences over most of the life are obscured.  So it looks like, as the article says, that &#8220;men have a higher probability of dying than women in any given year starting (it looks like) at about age 55&#8243;, but no.  For example, 2.7 more american males than females die between 15 and 24, the age range for which the disparity is largest (<a href="http://www.allcountries.org/uscensus/120_death_rates_by_age_sex_and.html" rel="nofollow">http://www.allcountries.org/uscensus/120_death_rates_by_age_sex_and.html</a>).</p>
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		<title>By: JJ</title>
		<link>http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/2009/11/22/life-expectancy-data/comment-page-1/#comment-156346</link>
		<dc:creator>JJ</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 01 Dec 2009 15:52:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/?p=13932#comment-156346</guid>
		<description>Hawai&#039;i has the highest life expectancy, eh?  Wonder if their progressive laws on health insurance have something to do with that... http://www.nytimes.com/2009/10/17/health/policy/17hawaii.html</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hawai&#8217;i has the highest life expectancy, eh?  Wonder if their progressive laws on health insurance have something to do with that&#8230; <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2009/10/17/health/policy/17hawaii.html" rel="nofollow">http://www.nytimes.com/2009/10/17/health/policy/17hawaii.html</a></p>
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		<title>By: Meems</title>
		<link>http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/2009/11/22/life-expectancy-data/comment-page-1/#comment-150712</link>
		<dc:creator>Meems</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 25 Nov 2009 20:55:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/?p=13932#comment-150712</guid>
		<description>Also, if this was directed toward me, I&#039;d appreciate something other than a harsh reprimand in response to an actual scientific study.  Are studies perfect?  No.  Are they sometimes biased?  Sure.  But that doesn&#039;t mean that announcing &quot;NOT GENES&quot; is an actual response.  

Yes, I agree that it&#039;s ridiculous to assume that all members of any racial or ethnic group share essentially identical genetic backgrounds, but you can&#039;t say that food doesn&#039;t account for 300 &quot;extra&quot; lbs. and then turn around and say that genetics doesn&#039;t, either.  I certainly believe that chemicals, preservatives, and other food additives wreck havoc in our bodies, but the causes of obesity are far more complex than any single thing that&#039;s been mentioned here.

BTW, weight is not a genetic disease.  It&#039;s tiresome to keep hearing fatness pathologized.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Also, if this was directed toward me, I&#8217;d appreciate something other than a harsh reprimand in response to an actual scientific study.  Are studies perfect?  No.  Are they sometimes biased?  Sure.  But that doesn&#8217;t mean that announcing &#8220;NOT GENES&#8221; is an actual response.  </p>
<p>Yes, I agree that it&#8217;s ridiculous to assume that all members of any racial or ethnic group share essentially identical genetic backgrounds, but you can&#8217;t say that food doesn&#8217;t account for 300 &#8220;extra&#8221; lbs. and then turn around and say that genetics doesn&#8217;t, either.  I certainly believe that chemicals, preservatives, and other food additives wreck havoc in our bodies, but the causes of obesity are far more complex than any single thing that&#8217;s been mentioned here.</p>
<p>BTW, weight is not a genetic disease.  It&#8217;s tiresome to keep hearing fatness pathologized.</p>
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		<title>By: Meems</title>
		<link>http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/2009/11/22/life-expectancy-data/comment-page-1/#comment-150705</link>
		<dc:creator>Meems</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 25 Nov 2009 20:42:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/?p=13932#comment-150705</guid>
		<description>Perhaps you should clarify to whom this comment is directed?  From what I can see, no one in this thread has mentioned African Americans specifically except for you.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Perhaps you should clarify to whom this comment is directed?  From what I can see, no one in this thread has mentioned African Americans specifically except for you.</p>
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		<title>By: Elena</title>
		<link>http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/2009/11/22/life-expectancy-data/comment-page-1/#comment-150275</link>
		<dc:creator>Elena</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 25 Nov 2009 07:59:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/?p=13932#comment-150275</guid>
		<description>&lt;i&gt;Nobody in Spain refuses vaccination? I find that hard to believe. &lt;/i&gt;

You&#039;d be amazed at how provincial vaccination scares are.

&lt;i&gt;And lifespan and health outcomes have been shown to be less about access than about the political structure. Countries with the largest discrepancy between the rich and the poor have the worst health outcomes.&lt;/i&gt;

ORLY? As opposed to, say, access to health services? Because, dude, Bangladesh &lt;a href=&quot;http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/34/Gini_Coefficient_World_CIA_Report_2009.png&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;here&lt;/a&gt; isn&#039;t exactly on EU levels of wellbeing, and all those African countries in shades of blue should be better off than the USA. Yemen and India would be at around the same level of health outcomes as Portugal, too.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><i>Nobody in Spain refuses vaccination? I find that hard to believe. </i></p>
<p>You&#8217;d be amazed at how provincial vaccination scares are.</p>
<p><i>And lifespan and health outcomes have been shown to be less about access than about the political structure. Countries with the largest discrepancy between the rich and the poor have the worst health outcomes.</i></p>
<p>ORLY? As opposed to, say, access to health services? Because, dude, Bangladesh <a href="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/34/Gini_Coefficient_World_CIA_Report_2009.png" rel="nofollow">here</a> isn&#8217;t exactly on EU levels of wellbeing, and all those African countries in shades of blue should be better off than the USA. Yemen and India would be at around the same level of health outcomes as Portugal, too.</p>
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		<title>By: C</title>
		<link>http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/2009/11/22/life-expectancy-data/comment-page-1/#comment-149598</link>
		<dc:creator>C</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 24 Nov 2009 16:55:22 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/?p=13932#comment-149598</guid>
		<description>I can&#039;t believe you just used African Americans as an example of genetic differences.  African Americans are not genetically distinct.  They are some of the most genetically diverse people in the world.  When research stratifies by race, it is easy to assume the differences are genetic.  However, there is no proof of that.  In fact, we seem to be continually proving it wrong.  Most health disparities are caused by social, political, and economic differences.  NOT GENES.  Sorry to disappoint you, but black people are not a different species.  There is more genetic diversity among groups than there is between groups.  Genetic diseases thrive in small subpopulations that are fairly isolated.  Black Americans are anything but isolated.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I can&#8217;t believe you just used African Americans as an example of genetic differences.  African Americans are not genetically distinct.  They are some of the most genetically diverse people in the world.  When research stratifies by race, it is easy to assume the differences are genetic.  However, there is no proof of that.  In fact, we seem to be continually proving it wrong.  Most health disparities are caused by social, political, and economic differences.  NOT GENES.  Sorry to disappoint you, but black people are not a different species.  There is more genetic diversity among groups than there is between groups.  Genetic diseases thrive in small subpopulations that are fairly isolated.  Black Americans are anything but isolated.</p>
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		<title>By: C</title>
		<link>http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/2009/11/22/life-expectancy-data/comment-page-1/#comment-149584</link>
		<dc:creator>C</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 24 Nov 2009 16:45:24 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/?p=13932#comment-149584</guid>
		<description>sorry.  I think I misunderstood what you were saying.  I agree.  What is &quot;too fat&quot; is a cultural definition.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>sorry.  I think I misunderstood what you were saying.  I agree.  What is &#8220;too fat&#8221; is a cultural definition.</p>
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		<title>By: C</title>
		<link>http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/2009/11/22/life-expectancy-data/comment-page-1/#comment-149578</link>
		<dc:creator>C</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 24 Nov 2009 16:39:13 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/?p=13932#comment-149578</guid>
		<description>Thanks, I love to talk about it.  I have been working on the idea that health recommendations in general are less about empirical evidence and more about ideology for a long time.  It is very evident if you look at health recommendations throughout history.  Masturbation was a sin, and was bad for your health.  Circumcision has no basis in health but we are still trying to find ways to justify it (preventing HIV-the evidence is not as irrefutable as we are led to believe).  Before the rise of science, if you became ill, it must have been because of something bad you did.  

Fat is a great example of this.  It represents gluttony and sloth.  Because we knew fat was bad for you long before we started to research it, we disregard research that does not confirm what we already know.  I have been trying to research the history of dieting.  Now I don&#039;t know how long the world has been dieting but I do know that Americans have been dieting since the beginning.  Even during the depression.  Restricting yourself from bodily pleasures was very important to the Puritans.  I think it is funny that Mediterranean diet is the healthiest.  Yet there are fat people there.  And they eat fat, and meat.  Most likely they are getting enough of something healthy that other countries are not.  But protestants are so used to thinking in terms of restriction, that we automatically assume the problem is too much of something unhealthy rather than not enough of something healthy.  That&#039;s all I know.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Thanks, I love to talk about it.  I have been working on the idea that health recommendations in general are less about empirical evidence and more about ideology for a long time.  It is very evident if you look at health recommendations throughout history.  Masturbation was a sin, and was bad for your health.  Circumcision has no basis in health but we are still trying to find ways to justify it (preventing HIV-the evidence is not as irrefutable as we are led to believe).  Before the rise of science, if you became ill, it must have been because of something bad you did.  </p>
<p>Fat is a great example of this.  It represents gluttony and sloth.  Because we knew fat was bad for you long before we started to research it, we disregard research that does not confirm what we already know.  I have been trying to research the history of dieting.  Now I don&#8217;t know how long the world has been dieting but I do know that Americans have been dieting since the beginning.  Even during the depression.  Restricting yourself from bodily pleasures was very important to the Puritans.  I think it is funny that Mediterranean diet is the healthiest.  Yet there are fat people there.  And they eat fat, and meat.  Most likely they are getting enough of something healthy that other countries are not.  But protestants are so used to thinking in terms of restriction, that we automatically assume the problem is too much of something unhealthy rather than not enough of something healthy.  That&#8217;s all I know.</p>
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		<title>By: C</title>
		<link>http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/2009/11/22/life-expectancy-data/comment-page-1/#comment-149564</link>
		<dc:creator>C</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 24 Nov 2009 16:22:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/?p=13932#comment-149564</guid>
		<description>really?  Nobody in Spain refuses vaccination?  I find that hard to believe.  In fact, I think the world all over doesn&#039;t really understand the concept of herd immunity and thinks that vaccines are for their individual protection.

And lifespan and health outcomes have been shown to be less about access than about the political structure.  Countries with the largest discrepancy between the rich and the poor have the worst health outcomes.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>really?  Nobody in Spain refuses vaccination?  I find that hard to believe.  In fact, I think the world all over doesn&#8217;t really understand the concept of herd immunity and thinks that vaccines are for their individual protection.</p>
<p>And lifespan and health outcomes have been shown to be less about access than about the political structure.  Countries with the largest discrepancy between the rich and the poor have the worst health outcomes.</p>
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		<title>By: Brian</title>
		<link>http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/2009/11/22/life-expectancy-data/comment-page-1/#comment-149475</link>
		<dc:creator>Brian</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 24 Nov 2009 15:04:13 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/?p=13932#comment-149475</guid>
		<description>Canadians are not Americans, please take your hateful rhetoric elsewhere.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Canadians are not Americans, please take your hateful rhetoric elsewhere.</p>
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		<title>By: Jamie</title>
		<link>http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/2009/11/22/life-expectancy-data/comment-page-1/#comment-149329</link>
		<dc:creator>Jamie</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 24 Nov 2009 11:14:23 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/?p=13932#comment-149329</guid>
		<description>I didn&#039;t say it was caused by eating.  Did I?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I didn&#8217;t say it was caused by eating.  Did I?</p>
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		<title>By: CS</title>
		<link>http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/2009/11/22/life-expectancy-data/comment-page-1/#comment-149268</link>
		<dc:creator>CS</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 24 Nov 2009 09:28:56 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/?p=13932#comment-149268</guid>
		<description>I&#039;m from Hawaii.  I don&#039;t know exactly why we have the  longest average lifespan.  My guess would have something to do with a combination of better informal support networks, different ethnic demographics, and dietary factors.   By the way, I there&#039;s a lot of variation in lifespan among ethnic groups in Hawaii (http://www.healthtrends.org/status_life_expect.aspx) - the reason why we still average out on the high end is that Chinese and Japanese are the predominant groups. 

However, even the people who live here are not really sure about it - and I think that&#039;s why your last statement bothers me as being glib.  

California has some of the most polluted cities in the US...but it&#039;s still got one of the higher life expectancies according to the graph.  I also doubt that the average person in Hawaii gets substantially more sun than someone in say, Florida, or Colorado.  It&#039;s not like we fish and surf shirtless all day.

re: calculating life expectancy, that&#039;s a good point that decreasing infant mortality rates really skew the data, lead to erroneous interpretations of what &quot;avg lifespan&quot; really means, and probably account for much in the rapid rise of the numbers over the years.  However, it may hide other smaller (but not insignificant!) trends that may or may not be attributable to antibiotics and vaccinations.  My point is that we can&#039;t make a decent guess, or arguments, without more data.

I do agree that the title of that particular map graph looks silly, as the graph does nothing to support the argument.  A graph of average lifespan over the years would have been much more appropriate (although not necessarily more convincing).</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I&#8217;m from Hawaii.  I don&#8217;t know exactly why we have the  longest average lifespan.  My guess would have something to do with a combination of better informal support networks, different ethnic demographics, and dietary factors.   By the way, I there&#8217;s a lot of variation in lifespan among ethnic groups in Hawaii (<a href="http://www.healthtrends.org/status_life_expect.aspx" rel="nofollow">http://www.healthtrends.org/status_life_expect.aspx</a>) &#8211; the reason why we still average out on the high end is that Chinese and Japanese are the predominant groups. </p>
<p>However, even the people who live here are not really sure about it &#8211; and I think that&#8217;s why your last statement bothers me as being glib.  </p>
<p>California has some of the most polluted cities in the US&#8230;but it&#8217;s still got one of the higher life expectancies according to the graph.  I also doubt that the average person in Hawaii gets substantially more sun than someone in say, Florida, or Colorado.  It&#8217;s not like we fish and surf shirtless all day.</p>
<p>re: calculating life expectancy, that&#8217;s a good point that decreasing infant mortality rates really skew the data, lead to erroneous interpretations of what &#8220;avg lifespan&#8221; really means, and probably account for much in the rapid rise of the numbers over the years.  However, it may hide other smaller (but not insignificant!) trends that may or may not be attributable to antibiotics and vaccinations.  My point is that we can&#8217;t make a decent guess, or arguments, without more data.</p>
<p>I do agree that the title of that particular map graph looks silly, as the graph does nothing to support the argument.  A graph of average lifespan over the years would have been much more appropriate (although not necessarily more convincing).</p>
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		<title>By: adilegian</title>
		<link>http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/2009/11/22/life-expectancy-data/comment-page-1/#comment-149231</link>
		<dc:creator>adilegian</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 24 Nov 2009 08:33:22 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/?p=13932#comment-149231</guid>
		<description>&quot;I was too pissed to try to explain the faulty assumptions regarding fat and health that are more based on religious ideology than research.&quot;

What assumptions regarding fat and health are based on religious ideology?

This is really interesting to me, and I&#039;d love to learn what you know.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;I was too pissed to try to explain the faulty assumptions regarding fat and health that are more based on religious ideology than research.&#8221;</p>
<p>What assumptions regarding fat and health are based on religious ideology?</p>
<p>This is really interesting to me, and I&#8217;d love to learn what you know.</p>
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		<title>By: Elena</title>
		<link>http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/2009/11/22/life-expectancy-data/comment-page-1/#comment-149217</link>
		<dc:creator>Elena</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 24 Nov 2009 08:17:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/?p=13932#comment-149217</guid>
		<description>*Disregard that, I was working on outdated data and what it seems overenthusiastic journalists. We&#039;re still pretty high there, though.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>*Disregard that, I was working on outdated data and what it seems overenthusiastic journalists. We&#8217;re still pretty high there, though.</p>
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		<title>By: Elena</title>
		<link>http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/2009/11/22/life-expectancy-data/comment-page-1/#comment-149200</link>
		<dc:creator>Elena</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 24 Nov 2009 07:42:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/?p=13932#comment-149200</guid>
		<description>I wouldn&#039;t know, coming from Spain, second country with the largest average lifespan in the world after Japan, where we enjoy universal healthcare and nobody dreams of being such an antisocial a****** to risk screwing up herd immunity by refusing to vaccinate.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I wouldn&#8217;t know, coming from Spain, second country with the largest average lifespan in the world after Japan, where we enjoy universal healthcare and nobody dreams of being such an antisocial a****** to risk screwing up herd immunity by refusing to vaccinate.</p>
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