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	<title>Comments on: Human Colonization of the Earth</title>
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	<link>http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/2009/11/06/human-colonization-of-the-earth/</link>
	<description>Sociological Images encourages people to exercise and develop their sociological imaginations with discussions of compelling visuals that span the breadth of sociological inquiry.</description>
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		<title>By: Mary McGuire</title>
		<link>http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/2009/11/06/human-colonization-of-the-earth/comment-page-1/#comment-142082</link>
		<dc:creator>Mary McGuire</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 15 Nov 2009 02:15:13 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/?p=14620#comment-142082</guid>
		<description>We are genetically programmed to fear change and the unknown.Lighten up people, what a wonderful planet we inhabit. We will not destroy the world although we may destroy ourselves. We live in the best era that any human has ever lived and yet we focus on the negative. There are fewer wars, fewer people dying from disease, we live longer, have easier lives and pass more on to our children. We are no longer under the threat of nuclear war nor are the Nazi&#039;s in control of the world. Happy days; live love respect and be happy!</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>We are genetically programmed to fear change and the unknown.Lighten up people, what a wonderful planet we inhabit. We will not destroy the world although we may destroy ourselves. We live in the best era that any human has ever lived and yet we focus on the negative. There are fewer wars, fewer people dying from disease, we live longer, have easier lives and pass more on to our children. We are no longer under the threat of nuclear war nor are the Nazi&#8217;s in control of the world. Happy days; live love respect and be happy!</p>
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		<title>By: Fizzleblizzle</title>
		<link>http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/2009/11/06/human-colonization-of-the-earth/comment-page-1/#comment-139383</link>
		<dc:creator>Fizzleblizzle</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 09 Nov 2009 21:38:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/?p=14620#comment-139383</guid>
		<description>That is quite shocking.  If less than 10% of the world is 2 days away from the nearest city imagine what that number will be in 2025. Of course, seeing as the world doesn&#039;t end in 2012 ;) 

But really, technology is only going to advance and travel is going to become a lot easier. I like it though. Horray for the world.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>That is quite shocking.  If less than 10% of the world is 2 days away from the nearest city imagine what that number will be in 2025. Of course, seeing as the world doesn&#8217;t end in 2012 ;) </p>
<p>But really, technology is only going to advance and travel is going to become a lot easier. I like it though. Horray for the world.</p>
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		<title>By: karinova</title>
		<link>http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/2009/11/06/human-colonization-of-the-earth/comment-page-1/#comment-139123</link>
		<dc:creator>karinova</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 09 Nov 2009 01:30:47 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/?p=14620#comment-139123</guid>
		<description>You&#039;re right. I knew someone would call me out on the Trans-Siberian. I admit, insurmountable wasn&#039;t the best word. Heh! I wasn&#039;t trying to say it was physically impossible. More like: so difficult as to be pretty much unfeasible economically. The Trans-Siberian was a massive undertaking, and it was famously difficult and expensive to build (those Imperial rubles definitely helped). It&#039;s pretty lonely to this day; I&#039;d describe the rail coverage in that region as &quot;light.&quot;

As for the Qinzang railway, looks like it &lt;i&gt;was&lt;/i&gt; pretty much impossible until relatively recently. People have been living there nearly forever (and wanting a railway since 1912, apparently) but the terrain presented too much of a technological challenge until the late 20th Century. (They&#039;re pumping in oxygen because of the altitude! That is &lt;i&gt;trick!)&lt;/i&gt; And it cost (and is costing; it&#039;s not complete) billions.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>You&#8217;re right. I knew someone would call me out on the Trans-Siberian. I admit, insurmountable wasn&#8217;t the best word. Heh! I wasn&#8217;t trying to say it was physically impossible. More like: so difficult as to be pretty much unfeasible economically. The Trans-Siberian was a massive undertaking, and it was famously difficult and expensive to build (those Imperial rubles definitely helped). It&#8217;s pretty lonely to this day; I&#8217;d describe the rail coverage in that region as &#8220;light.&#8221;</p>
<p>As for the Qinzang railway, looks like it <i>was</i> pretty much impossible until relatively recently. People have been living there nearly forever (and wanting a railway since 1912, apparently) but the terrain presented too much of a technological challenge until the late 20th Century. (They&#8217;re pumping in oxygen because of the altitude! That is <i>trick!)</i> And it cost (and is costing; it&#8217;s not complete) billions.</p>
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		<title>By: Elena</title>
		<link>http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/2009/11/06/human-colonization-of-the-earth/comment-page-1/#comment-138977</link>
		<dc:creator>Elena</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 08 Nov 2009 19:08:28 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/?p=14620#comment-138977</guid>
		<description>Round here it&#039;s not that, it&#039;s that during the summer the rivers nearly dry out. I live &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaragoza&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;here&lt;/a&gt; on the shores of the &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ebro&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;biggest river in Spain&lt;/a&gt;, and a few summers ago people protesting a water export to Mediterranean regions made the stunt of walking through the riverbed without getting wet higher than their knees. For the last two summers we&#039;ve had to dig up the riverbed so it could carry a smallish boat/ water bus during the summer months through a few kilometers, and that&#039;s just a stupid pet project from the city major.

Besides, we also have floods in winter and spring. Mediterranean climate rocks -_-; 

The other issue are dams. Pretty much every river here is dammed throughout its course to curb on the floods and manage the water for agriculture, and it tends to impair its navigability... you can see a list of the dams of the Ebro basin &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.embalses.net/cuenca-5-ebro.html&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;here&lt;/a&gt;. So Yeah. That graphic is way bluer than it should be in my country.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Round here it&#8217;s not that, it&#8217;s that during the summer the rivers nearly dry out. I live <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaragoza" rel="nofollow">here</a> on the shores of the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ebro" rel="nofollow">biggest river in Spain</a>, and a few summers ago people protesting a water export to Mediterranean regions made the stunt of walking through the riverbed without getting wet higher than their knees. For the last two summers we&#8217;ve had to dig up the riverbed so it could carry a smallish boat/ water bus during the summer months through a few kilometers, and that&#8217;s just a stupid pet project from the city major.</p>
<p>Besides, we also have floods in winter and spring. Mediterranean climate rocks -_-; </p>
<p>The other issue are dams. Pretty much every river here is dammed throughout its course to curb on the floods and manage the water for agriculture, and it tends to impair its navigability&#8230; you can see a list of the dams of the Ebro basin <a href="http://www.embalses.net/cuenca-5-ebro.html" rel="nofollow">here</a>. So Yeah. That graphic is way bluer than it should be in my country.</p>
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		<title>By: Elena</title>
		<link>http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/2009/11/06/human-colonization-of-the-earth/comment-page-1/#comment-138975</link>
		<dc:creator>Elena</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 08 Nov 2009 18:46:35 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/?p=14620#comment-138975</guid>
		<description>*Points to the old Trans-Siberian Railway and the new &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qingzang_railway&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;Qingzang railway&lt;/a&gt;, which connects Xining in China with Lhasa in Tibet going up the Himalayas*

These regions can&#039;t sustain a dense communications network (like the ones found in Central Europe) because there isn&#039;t a lot of people to connect, but it doesn&#039;t mean that connections can&#039;t be made because of technological or geographic reasons.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>*Points to the old Trans-Siberian Railway and the new <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qingzang_railway" rel="nofollow">Qingzang railway</a>, which connects Xining in China with Lhasa in Tibet going up the Himalayas*</p>
<p>These regions can&#8217;t sustain a dense communications network (like the ones found in Central Europe) because there isn&#8217;t a lot of people to connect, but it doesn&#8217;t mean that connections can&#8217;t be made because of technological or geographic reasons.</p>
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		<title>By: &#8220;A road to somewhere&#8221; &#171; The Tiny Ouroboros</title>
		<link>http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/2009/11/06/human-colonization-of-the-earth/comment-page-1/#comment-138972</link>
		<dc:creator>&#8220;A road to somewhere&#8221; &#171; The Tiny Ouroboros</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 08 Nov 2009 18:36:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/?p=14620#comment-138972</guid>
		<description>[...] &#8220;A road to&#160;somewhere&#8221;  From New Scientist by way of Sociological Images: [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] &#8220;A road to&nbsp;somewhere&#8221;  From New Scientist by way of Sociological Images: [...]</p>
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		<title>By: Emma</title>
		<link>http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/2009/11/06/human-colonization-of-the-earth/comment-page-1/#comment-138830</link>
		<dc:creator>Emma</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 08 Nov 2009 04:06:16 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/?p=14620#comment-138830</guid>
		<description>I remember when two of my friends who both are from Greenland and became friends while staying in my country. They realised that even though they live only somewhat 300 kilometers apart, they need expensive and incredibly infrequent air transportation to visit each other. The options for puclig transportation in Greenland are incredibly limited. 

This is a great post, keep it up.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I remember when two of my friends who both are from Greenland and became friends while staying in my country. They realised that even though they live only somewhat 300 kilometers apart, they need expensive and incredibly infrequent air transportation to visit each other. The options for puclig transportation in Greenland are incredibly limited. </p>
<p>This is a great post, keep it up.</p>
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		<title>By: karinova</title>
		<link>http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/2009/11/06/human-colonization-of-the-earth/comment-page-1/#comment-138798</link>
		<dc:creator>karinova</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 08 Nov 2009 01:16:30 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/?p=14620#comment-138798</guid>
		<description>*In my opinion, history is almost never intuitive. Which is why I prefer mathematics.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>*In my opinion, history is almost never intuitive. Which is why I prefer mathematics.</p>
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		<title>By: karinova</title>
		<link>http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/2009/11/06/human-colonization-of-the-earth/comment-page-1/#comment-138796</link>
		<dc:creator>karinova</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 08 Nov 2009 01:14:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/?p=14620#comment-138796</guid>
		<description>Sara for the win!
That &lt;i&gt;is&lt;/i&gt; the Midwest, but the area with the least rail coverage is the central part of the &lt;a href=&quot;http://vulcan.wr.usgs.gov/Imgs/Gif/VolcanicPast/RegionMaps/map_usa_regions_american_west.gif&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;American West&lt;/a&gt; , which consists of Montana, Wyoming, Colorado, New Mexico, Idaho, Utah, Arizona, Nevada, Washington, Oregon and California.

And in DIMA&#039;s defense, the terminology isn&#039;t exactly intuitive! We&#039;re talking about the western part of the middle of the country but, for reasons more related to history than geography,* that&#039;s not the Midwest. Nope, the Midwest is the middle-&lt;i&gt;eastern&lt;/i&gt; part of the country. (Oh well. At least The South is actually in the south!)</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Sara for the win!<br />
That <i>is</i> the Midwest, but the area with the least rail coverage is the central part of the <a href="http://vulcan.wr.usgs.gov/Imgs/Gif/VolcanicPast/RegionMaps/map_usa_regions_american_west.gif" rel="nofollow">American West</a> , which consists of Montana, Wyoming, Colorado, New Mexico, Idaho, Utah, Arizona, Nevada, Washington, Oregon and California.</p>
<p>And in DIMA&#8217;s defense, the terminology isn&#8217;t exactly intuitive! We&#8217;re talking about the western part of the middle of the country but, for reasons more related to history than geography,* that&#8217;s not the Midwest. Nope, the Midwest is the middle-<i>eastern</i> part of the country. (Oh well. At least The South is actually in the south!)</p>
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		<title>By: karinova</title>
		<link>http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/2009/11/06/human-colonization-of-the-earth/comment-page-1/#comment-138777</link>
		<dc:creator>karinova</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 08 Nov 2009 00:15:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/?p=14620#comment-138777</guid>
		<description>Exactly.
It&#039;s not the population density, it&#039;s the geography. &lt;i&gt;Every&lt;/i&gt; region without railroads is desert (including the Arctic, Sub-Arctic and Antarctic), dense rainforest, high mountains, or some combination thereof:
&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biome#Map_of_Biomes&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;Global Bioregions Map&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elevation#Global_1-kilometer_map&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;Global Elevation Map&lt;/a&gt;

Unlike roads, which can be built on top of all kinds of surfaces and from  whatever materials are available, railroads have pretty rigid requirements. Off the top of my head: deserts don&#039;t have enough trees appropriate for building railroads, jungle has too &lt;i&gt;many&lt;/i&gt; trees (making tracks hard to build and maintain), and mountains are just too difficult/dangerous to get over/through. I suspect that those would be major problems if we were building the world&#039;s rail system today; they were insurmountable 150+ years ago.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Exactly.<br />
It&#8217;s not the population density, it&#8217;s the geography. <i>Every</i> region without railroads is desert (including the Arctic, Sub-Arctic and Antarctic), dense rainforest, high mountains, or some combination thereof:<br />
<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biome#Map_of_Biomes" rel="nofollow">Global Bioregions Map</a><br />
<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elevation#Global_1-kilometer_map" rel="nofollow">Global Elevation Map</a></p>
<p>Unlike roads, which can be built on top of all kinds of surfaces and from  whatever materials are available, railroads have pretty rigid requirements. Off the top of my head: deserts don&#8217;t have enough trees appropriate for building railroads, jungle has too <i>many</i> trees (making tracks hard to build and maintain), and mountains are just too difficult/dangerous to get over/through. I suspect that those would be major problems if we were building the world&#8217;s rail system today; they were insurmountable 150+ years ago.</p>
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		<title>By: Sara</title>
		<link>http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/2009/11/06/human-colonization-of-the-earth/comment-page-1/#comment-138756</link>
		<dc:creator>Sara</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 07 Nov 2009 22:01:30 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/?p=14620#comment-138756</guid>
		<description>I agree with your definition of the Midwest. You&#039;ll notice, though, that it&#039;s to the west of these states where you see the large drop in railroad coverage.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I agree with your definition of the Midwest. You&#8217;ll notice, though, that it&#8217;s to the west of these states where you see the large drop in railroad coverage.</p>
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		<title>By: Samuel John Klein</title>
		<link>http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/2009/11/06/human-colonization-of-the-earth/comment-page-1/#comment-138543</link>
		<dc:creator>Samuel John Klein</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 07 Nov 2009 03:39:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/?p=14620#comment-138543</guid>
		<description>Yet, somehow, whenever your car gives it up. You&#039;re always about a googol&#039;s worth of miles away from the nearest service or rescue, no matter what road you&#039;re on or how close to any actual town.

Reality is a strange place.

@Elena: the navigability of a river seems just as frequently to be determined by local statute as it is by whether or not you can actually get a boat up it enough to support any sort of river traffic. At least that&#039;s the way it is here in Oregon, where property values and local governmental control (and attendant environmental enforcement laws) tend to obtain differently depending on whether or not that stream abutting your property is defined as &quot;navigable&quot;.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Yet, somehow, whenever your car gives it up. You&#8217;re always about a googol&#8217;s worth of miles away from the nearest service or rescue, no matter what road you&#8217;re on or how close to any actual town.</p>
<p>Reality is a strange place.</p>
<p>@Elena: the navigability of a river seems just as frequently to be determined by local statute as it is by whether or not you can actually get a boat up it enough to support any sort of river traffic. At least that&#8217;s the way it is here in Oregon, where property values and local governmental control (and attendant environmental enforcement laws) tend to obtain differently depending on whether or not that stream abutting your property is defined as &#8220;navigable&#8221;.</p>
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		<title>By: The Amazing Kim</title>
		<link>http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/2009/11/06/human-colonization-of-the-earth/comment-page-1/#comment-138518</link>
		<dc:creator>The Amazing Kim</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 07 Nov 2009 01:46:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/?p=14620#comment-138518</guid>
		<description>I&#039;m honestly surprised that Greenland has no roads. Or trainlines. Or rivers. Or, people.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I&#8217;m honestly surprised that Greenland has no roads. Or trainlines. Or rivers. Or, people.</p>
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		<title>By: C</title>
		<link>http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/2009/11/06/human-colonization-of-the-earth/comment-page-1/#comment-138514</link>
		<dc:creator>C</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 07 Nov 2009 01:22:55 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/?p=14620#comment-138514</guid>
		<description>Umm... Weird definition.  It includes Tennessee and Kentucky and excludes Iowa, Missouri, Nebraska, North Dakota &amp; South Dakota.

Looks like everybody with a condescending answer to Deaf Indian Muslim Anarchist could use a geography lesson.

The Midwest:  Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, North Dakota, Ohio, South Dakota, and Wisconsin</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Umm&#8230; Weird definition.  It includes Tennessee and Kentucky and excludes Iowa, Missouri, Nebraska, North Dakota &amp; South Dakota.</p>
<p>Looks like everybody with a condescending answer to Deaf Indian Muslim Anarchist could use a geography lesson.</p>
<p>The Midwest:  Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, North Dakota, Ohio, South Dakota, and Wisconsin</p>
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		<title>By: Elena</title>
		<link>http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/2009/11/06/human-colonization-of-the-earth/comment-page-1/#comment-138461</link>
		<dc:creator>Elena</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 06 Nov 2009 21:02:43 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/?p=14620#comment-138461</guid>
		<description>What do they consider a navigable river? I can only speak for the few pixels that comprise Spain, but you usually can&#039;t sail anything bigger than a zodiac boat when you go a few hundreds of kilometers inland. And besides, the rivers tend to dry out in summer...

On the other hand, canal networks built for transporting goods (such as the ones in the UK or the south of France) aren&#039;t usually considered rivers.

As for railroads, you have to love Die Bahn. Best trains in the world &lt;3
It would be interesting to see a map of high-speed railroads (like the shinkansen in Japan or the TGV in France), too.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>What do they consider a navigable river? I can only speak for the few pixels that comprise Spain, but you usually can&#8217;t sail anything bigger than a zodiac boat when you go a few hundreds of kilometers inland. And besides, the rivers tend to dry out in summer&#8230;</p>
<p>On the other hand, canal networks built for transporting goods (such as the ones in the UK or the south of France) aren&#8217;t usually considered rivers.</p>
<p>As for railroads, you have to love Die Bahn. Best trains in the world &lt;3<br />
It would be interesting to see a map of high-speed railroads (like the shinkansen in Japan or the TGV in France), too.</p>
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